The Bill Of Rights, Civil War Amendments, Women's Vote Flashcards

1
Q

Amendment

A

A change to the constitution

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2
Q

The 2 ways to propose an amendment

A

A 2/3 vote by both houses

A 2/3 vote by state legislatures

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3
Q

2 ways to ratify an amendment

A

3/4 of the state legislatures vote yes

Conventions held in 3/4 of the states must approve

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4
Q

1st amendment

A
Guarantees and protects the freedom of/to:
Religion 
Assembly 
Press 
Petition
Speech
Remember:RAPPS
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5
Q

2nd Amendment

A

Right to keep and bear arms

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6
Q

3rd amendment

A

Prohibits the gov’t from forcing people to house and feed soldiers in their homes

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7
Q

4th amendment

A

Protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures

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8
Q

5th amendment

A
Guarantees that a person accused of a crime will not be denied the right to life, liberty, and property without due process of law
Self incrimination
Protection against double jeopardy 
Indictment by a grand jury
Eminent Domain
Due process of law
Remember: SPIED
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9
Q

6th amendment

A
The right of an accused person in criminal cases to:
Lawyer
Impartial jury
Nature of the charges
Know the witness 
Speedy public trial
Remember: LINKS
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10
Q

7th amendment

A

Guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases

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11
Q

8th amendment

A

Protects you from excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment

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12
Q

9th amendment

A

We have rights beyond those mentioned in the constitution

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13
Q

10th amendment

A

Powers not specifically give to the federal gov’t are give the to the states or the people

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14
Q

The bill of rights

A

The first 10 amendments

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15
Q

Indictment by grand jury

A

Being formally accused of a serious crime

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16
Q

Self incrimination

A

The act of exposing one’s self to an accusation or charge of a crime

17
Q

Eminent domain

A

the right of a government or its agent to take away private property for public use, with payment of compensation.

18
Q

13th amendment

A

abolishes slavery but allows slavery when incarcerated. Loophole - Jim Crow Laws.

19
Q

14th amendment

A

granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including former enslaved people—and guaranteed all citizens “equal protection of the laws.” Loophole - segregation

20
Q

15 amendment

A

Right to Vote - not women

21
Q

19th amendment

A

Women’s right to vote

22
Q

Civil War Amendments

A

13th, 14th, and 15th amendments