The Bible2 Flashcards

1
Q

Land flowing with milk and honey

A

A poetic name for the promised land. A land of “milk and honey” is any place of great abundance.

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2
Q

The last shall be first

A

A saying of Jesus. Those who have prospered through wickedness will fail, while those who suffered for the sake of God will obtain salvation.

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3
Q

The last supper

A

The Passover meal that Christ ate with the apostles before His crucifixion. The sacrament is based on the bread and wine Christ gave to the apostles. The Last Supper is an extremely famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci.

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4
Q

Lazarus

A

A man brought back to life by Jesus after being dead for four days. One who makes a return out of obscurity is sometimes called a “Lazarus rising from the dead.”

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5
Q

Let him who is without sin cast the first stone

A

Jesus’ reply to the Pharisees who wanted to stone a woman charged with adultery. The crowd quickly dispersed because of their own guilt. Christ forgave the woman and told her to sin no more.

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6
Q

Let there be light

A

The words Jesus said when calling light into being during the creation.

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7
Q

The letter killeth but the spirit giveth life

A

A statement made by Paul. The letter of the law causes spiritual death, but the spirit of the law gives spiritual life.

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8
Q

Leviathan

A

A sea monster talked about in Job. It is associated with chaos and evil. An enormous beast. Also the title of a political work by Thomas Hobbes.

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9
Q

Consider the Lilies of the field

A

A teaching from the Sermon on the Mount. Christ encouraged His followers to not be overly concerned with their worldly needs or possessions.

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10
Q

Loaves and fishes

A

The miracle where Christ blessed 2 fishes and 5 loaves of bread to feed the crowd of over a thousand. After they were fed, 12 baskets of food remained.

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11
Q

Lord’s prayer

A

The prayer Jesus taught His followers in the Sermon on the Mount. Matthew 6:9-13,
9 After this manner therefore pray ye: our father which art in heaven, hallowed be thy name.
10 Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.
11 Give us this day our daily bread.
12 And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.
13 And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: for thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.

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12
Q

Lost tribes of Israel

A

Ten tribes that were relocated to Assyria after the conquest of Israel in 72 B.C. Some Christian theologians in New England referred to the Native Americans as the lost tribes. This is incorrect as they are descendants of the Lamanites. The lost tribes will be gathered during the second coming.

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13
Q

Lot’s wife

A

Angels warned Lot and his family of the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. As they fled, Lot’s wife looked back with longing and was turned into a pillar of salt.

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14
Q

Love thy neighbor as thyself

A

Matthew 22:36-39,
36 Master, which is the great commandment in the law?
37 Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.
38 This is the first and great commandment.
39 And the second is like unto it, thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.

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15
Q

Love your enemies

A

Matthew 5:45-46,
45 But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;
46 That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.

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16
Q

Lucifer

A

Satan’s name in the preexistence. Means “the shining one.”

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17
Q

The Gospel according to Luke

A

One of the four Gospels detailing Christ’s life. Luke has more material concerning the birth of Jesus and is read during the Christmas season.

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18
Q

Maccabees

A

A family of Jewish patriots active in the liberation of Judea from Syrian rule. They established a dynasty of priest-kings that lasted until Herod the Great.

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19
Q

Magi

A

Another name for the wise men who visited Jesus at His birth.

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20
Q

Mammon

A

A New Testament expression for material wealth, which some people worship as if a God.

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21
Q

Man shall not live by bread alone

A

Jesus’ reply to Satan when he told God to turn stones into bread during His fast. Worldly goods aren’t enough to achieve happiness. Spiritual fulfillment is also needed.
Matthew 4:4,
4 But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.

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22
Q

Manna from heaven

A

The food that God fed the children of Israel with during their journey in the wilderness.

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23
Q

Many are called but few are chosen

A

Doctrine and Covenants 121:34-40
34 Behold, there are many called, but few are chosen. And why are they not chosen?
35 Because their hearts are set so much upon the things of this world, and aspire to the honors of men, that they do not learn this one lesson—
36 That the rights of the priesthood are inseparably connected with the powers of heaven, and that the powers of heaven cannot be controlled nor handled only upon the principles of righteousness.
37 That they may be conferred upon us, it is true; but when we undertake to cover our sins, or to gratify our pride, our vain ambition, or to exercise control or dominion or compulsion upon the souls of the children of men, in any degree of unrighteousness, behold, the heavens withdraw themselves; the Spirit of the Lord is grieved; and when it is withdrawn, Amen to the priesthood or the authority of that man.
38 Behold, ere he is aware, he is left unto himself, to kick against the pricks, to persecute the saints, and to fight against God.
39 We have learned by sad experience that it is the nature and disposition of almost all men, as soon as they get a little authority, as they suppose, they will immediately begin to exercise unrighteous dominion.
40 Hence many are called, but few are chosen.

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24
Q

The Gospel according to Mark

A

One of the four Gospels and the shortest of the four.

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25
Q

Mary Magdalene

A

A woman who became a follower of Jesus after He drove out her demons. Was present during the crucifixion.

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26
Q

Mary, mother of Jesus

A

Often called the Virgin Mary. Honored for her humility and motherly love. Roman Catholics especially honor and pray to Mary.

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27
Q

The Gospel according to Matthew

A

One of the four Gospels. Contains the Sermon on the Mount.

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28
Q

The meek shall inherit the earth

A

One of the beatitudes. Those who forgo worldly power will be rewarded in the kingdom of Heaven.

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29
Q

Messiah

A

For Jews and Christians, the “anointed one” or Christ. Christians believe that Jesus was the Messiah. Jews believe that the Messiah has not yet come.

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30
Q

Methuselah

A

The oldest man in the Bible and grandfather to Noah. He was 969 years old. A “Methuselah” is an extremely old person.

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31
Q

Michael

A

One of the most important angels. Adam was Michael in the pre-existence. He is often depicted with scales for weighing the souls of the dead on judgment day.

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32
Q

Millennium

A

A period of a thousand years after the second coming. Christ and the faithful will live in peace during this time. The millennium is an important doctrine to many denominations, including Jehovah’s witnesses. Figuratively, a “millennium” is a period of great justice and happiness on the Earth.

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33
Q

Moloch

A

A Canaanite idol that demanded the sacrifice of first-born children. Old Testament prophets railed against the worship of Moloch by the Israelites. Moloch appears as a fallen angel in Paradise Lost. A “Moloch” is something that has power to exact extreme sacrifice.

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34
Q

Mosaic law

A

The law God gave to the Israelites. contains the ten commandments and other laws in the first five books of the Old Testament. In Judaism, these books are called the Torah.

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35
Q

Moses

A

The great leader and prophet of the Israelites. Was adopted by the daughter of the pharaoh. God appeared to Moses as a burning bush and told him to free the Israelites from bondage. Led the Israelites through the red sea on dry ground and through the desert for 40 years.

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36
Q

My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?

A

The beginning of the 22nd psalm. Also the words Christ spoke while on the cross.

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37
Q

Nativity

A

The birth of Jesus Christ as recorded in the books of Matthew and Luke. Christ was born in a manger and was visited by shepherds and wise men.

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38
Q

Nazareth

A

The hometown of Jesus, Mary and Joseph. Jesus is often called Jesus of Nazareth.

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39
Q

New Testament

A

The second part of the Bible. Records the “new covenant” or “new testament” that fulfills God’s old covenant with the Hebrews.

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40
Q

No man can serve to masters

A

A saying of Jesus. We will either love the one and hate the other, or hate the one and love the other.

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41
Q

Noah and the flood

A

The prophet who God chose to save when flooding the entire Earth. Noah built an ark to save his family and two of every animal. God sent a rainbow as a sign that He would never flood the Earth again.

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42
Q

Nothing new under the sun

A

A phrase from the book of Ecclesiastes. The author complains about the monotony of life.

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43
Q

Old Testament

A

The first part of the Bible. Christians believe that its laws and prophecies are fulfilled by the coming of Christ.

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44
Q

Olive branch

A

A branch brought by a dove to Noah after the flood. Olive branches and doves are now signs of peace.

45
Q

Original sin

A

The eating of the forbidden fruit by Adam and Eve, causing the fall. LDS members don’t believe that men are responsible for Adam’s transgression.

46
Q

Parables

A

Stories told by Jesus to teach religious principles.

47
Q

Passover

A

The deliverance of the Israelites from the worst plague of Egypt, the killing of the firstborn. Moses told the Jews to eat a lamb and put its blood on the doorways of their houses. God’s destroying angels would see the blood and Passover the house. Jews still observe the Passover meal to this day.

48
Q

Patriarchs

A

The “founding fathers” of the Israelites, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and the sons of Jacob.

49
Q

Paul

A

A Christian teacher and preacher. Along with the apostle Peter, one of the foremost leaders of the early Christian church. Paul was originally called Saul and an enemy of the church. God appeared to Paul and blinded him for a time. After this, Saul changed his name and became a Christian.

50
Q

Pearl of great price

A

The parable of the merchant who sold all he had to obtain a pearl of great price. Christians should be willing to give up all they posses to obtain the pearl of the Gospel. Something that is very valuable.

51
Q

Cast not pearls before swine

A

A saying from the Sermon on the Mount. Don’t share sacred things with those who won’t understand or appreciate them.

52
Q

Pentecost

A

The day the Holy Ghost descended upon the apostles after the death of Christ. Pentecost is the Greek name for Shavuot, the spring harvest festival of the Israelites, which was occurring when the spirit came.

53
Q

Peter

A

Chief among the twelve apostles of Jesus. Nicknamed the Rock. Had great faith and also great failings. Denied Christ three times the day of the crucifixion. Christ said that he would build His church upon this rock, or Peter, and confer the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Peter is often depicted holding keys. He was crucified upside down because he didn’t want to die the same way Christ did.

54
Q

Pharaoh

A

The title of the kings of ancient Egypt. The pharaoh refused to set the Israelites free until after the ten plagues of Egypt.

55
Q

Pharisees

A

A group of teachers among the Jews at the time of Christ’s ministry. He rebuked them for their hypocrisy and for looking beyond the mark.

56
Q

Philistines

A

Enemies of the Israelites who were opposed to their possession of the promised land. A “Philistine” is someone who is ignorant and uncultured.

57
Q

Pontius Pilate (paan·chuhs pai·luht)

A

The governor of the Jews at the time of Christ’s crucifixion. An official of the Roman Empire. Didn’t believe Jesus was guilty and washed his hands to absolve himself of responsibility.

58
Q

Physician, heal thyself

A

A Biblical proverb meaning that people should fix their own defects rather than focusing on the faults of others.

59
Q

Plagues of Egypt

A

The set of disasters that scourged Egypt when the pharaoh refused to set the Israelites free. Plagues included swarms of locusts, hoards of frogs, and afflictions of boils.

60
Q

Prodigal son

A

A character in a parable to teach about the mercy of God. The prodigal son spent his inheritance in riotous living and soon grew destitute. He decided to return to his father hoping to work as a hired servant. When the father saw his son, he fell upon his neck and kissed him. The fatted calf was killed to celebrate the son’s return.

61
Q

Promised land

A

The land that God promised he would give the descendants of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. The land of Canaan or Palestine. An idyllic place or state of being that requires patience and determination to reach.

62
Q

Prophet

A

A person called of God to lead His church on the Earth. Prophets reveal the word of God and receive unique revelation for the entire church. Prophets are often led by the spirit to reveal prophecies of the future.

63
Q

A prophet is not without honor save in his own country

A

Words of Jesus to the people of Nazareth, who rejected His words because they didn’t believe in His authority. An expression to describe the appreciation of one’s talents except by those at home.

64
Q

Book of psalms

A

A book in the Old Testament containing 150 songs of praise and prayer. Many were written by David.

65
Q

Rachel

A

The second wife of Jacob. Gave birth to Joseph and Benjamin.

66
Q

Parting of the red sea

A

God parted the Read Sea to allow the Israelites to cross on dry ground, thus escaping the Egyptians.

67
Q

Render unto Caesar the things which are Caesar’s, and unto God the things that are God’s

A

Jesus’ answer to the question of whether the Jews should pay Roman taxes. He implied that since Jews used Roman currency, they should pay Roman taxes. More importantly, He encouraged men to give the world its due and to give to God the things that belong to God.

68
Q

Resurrection

A

The rising of Jesus from the tomb after 3 days after His death. A central belief of the Christian faith. Celebrated on Easter Sunday.

69
Q

The book of Revelation

A

The last book of the New Testament, also called Apocalypse. Typically attributed to the apostle John. Describes Armageddon, the second coming, judgment day and a new heaven and a new Earth.

70
Q

Ruth

A

The great grandmother of King David. Traveled to Israel with her mother-in-law Naomi. Married Boaz in Israel, who was impressed with her generosity.

71
Q

Sabbath

A

The day of rest and reflection observed each Saturday by the Jews. Christians observe the sabbath on Sunday.

72
Q

Salome

A

According to historians, the stepdaughter of Herod Antipas, who wanted John the baptist beheaded. Her name isn’t given in the Gospels.

73
Q

Ye are the salt of the Earth

A

Matthew 5:13
13 Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under the foot of men.
Salt of the Earth means a person of admirable character.

74
Q

Salvation

A

The saving grace that God gives to each person who ever lived, through the atonement, to deliver us from the effects of the fall. By following the ordinances of the Gospel and living faithfully, we are saved.

75
Q

Samson

A

An Israelite servant of God who had incredible strength because of his covenant with God to never cut his hair. Delilah betrayed him and cut his hair and the Philistines then tried to kill him. Samson prayed to God to give him strength one last time and destroyed the temple pillars, causing the building to tumble and killing everyone inside.

76
Q

Satan

A

The tempter of mankind. Offered a plan to save all God’s children and to obtain the glory by doing so. Was banished with 1/3 of heaven. Satan is called the Prince of Darkness because he has the power opposite of Christ’s.

77
Q

King Saul

A

The first king of Israel who battled repeatedly with the Philistines. Often overcome with despair but was soothed by David and his harp. Saul later became jealous of David and tried to have him killed. After a prophesied defeat by the Philistines, Saul killed himself.

78
Q

Second Coming

A

The return of Jesus, prophesied in the New Testament, to judge the living and the dead and to bring about the millennium. Jehovah’s Witnesses and Seventh day Adventists also believe in the Second Coming.

79
Q

Sermon on the mount

A

The first sermon of Jesus, recorded in Matthew. Gave many lessons on how Christians are to act. The sermon includes the Beatitudes, the Lord’s prayer, the golden rule, the commandments to turn the other cheek, go the extra mile, and cast not pearls before swine. Also the image of false prophets in sheep’s clothing. Many other teachings including ye are the salt of the Earth, love your enemies, consider the lilies of the field, judge not that ye be not judged, ask and it shall be given you, and by their fruits shall ye know them.

80
Q

Serpent

A

The form that Satan used when tempting Adam and Eve.

81
Q

Queen of Sheba

A

A queen famous for her beauty and wealth. Traveled from afar to visit king Solomon.

82
Q

Shibboleth

A

A password used by the Israelites that their enemies could not pronounce. An often repeated slogan or arbitrary test to prove membership of a group.

83
Q

Mount Sinai

A

The mountain that Moses climbed to receive the ten commandments from God. He first brought the higher law down from the mountain but broke them when he saw the Israelites worshiping the golden calf.

84
Q

Sodom and Gomorrah

A

The evil cities that God destroyed with fire and brimstone in the book of Genesis. God sent angels to warn those in the cities who were good. Lot was the only good man that they found. Sodomy was practiced in Sodom.

85
Q

Soloman

A

A Hebrew king. Son and successor of King David. Solomon was known for his wisdom, wealth and building of the first temple in Jerusalem.

86
Q

Song of Solomon

A

A collection of poems about sexual love and courtship written by Solomon. Allegories of God’s love for Israel.

87
Q

Song of Songs

A

Another name for the Song of Solomon.

88
Q

Temple

A

The central place of worship for the Israelites. The first temple was built by Solomon. It was destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar, King of Babylon, when he conquered Israel. A wall from the temple, called the western wall, still stands in Jerusalem and is sacred to the Jews.

89
Q

The ten commandments

A

Exodus 20: 3-17
3 Thou shalt have no other gods before me.
4 Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.
5 Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me;
6 And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.
7 Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain; for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.
8 Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy.
9 Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work:
10 But the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates:
11 For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.
12 Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.
13 Thou shalt not kill.
14 Thou shalt not commit adultery.
15 Thou shalt not steal.
16 Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.
17 Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour’s house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour’s wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour’s.

90
Q

Like a thief in the night

A

Paul’s epistle to the Thessalonians which says the “day of the Lord so cometh like a thief in the night.” Something that comes swiftly or stealthily.

91
Q

Thirty pieces of silver

A

The money Judas Iscariot received for betraying Jesus. He threw the money into the temple and the chief priests bought the “potter’s field” with it to use as a grave for foreigners. This would be considered “blood money”, or money received for the life of another human being. “Thirty pieces of silver” is used proverbially to refer to things paid or given for a treacherous act.

92
Q

Thomas, the doubting apostle

A

The apostle Thomas first doubted Christ’s resurrection when the other apostles told him about it. He said he would believe when he saw Christ with his own eyes and felt His wounds. Christ appeared a week later and Thomas believed. A “doubting Thomas” is someone who demands evidence to be convinced of anything.

93
Q

A time to be born and a time to die

A

Ecclesiastes 3:1-3
1 To everything there is a season, and a time to every purpose under heaven.
2 A time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant and a time to pluck up that which is planted;
3 A time to kill; and a time to heal; a time to break down and a time to build up.

94
Q

Through a glass darkly

A

To see “through a glass” or mirror “darkly” is to have an imperfect vision of reality. The expression comes from the Apostle Paul. Man cannot clearly see the full picture of God, but all will be revealed at the end of time.

95
Q

Tithe

A

A tenth part of one’s income paid to support the church. The Mosaic law required the Israelites to pay tithing.

96
Q

Tree of knowledge of good and evil

A

The tree that had the fruit that gave Adam and Eve knowledge of good and evil in the garden of Eden and that God commanded them not to eat. The fall of man was caused by their disobedience.

97
Q

Turn the other cheek

A

A teaching from the Sermon on the Mount. Christ encouraged men to accept the injuries caused by others and to not seek revenge.

98
Q

Twenty third psalm

A

1 The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.
2 He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters.
3 He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.
4 Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.
5 Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over.
6 Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house
Psalm 23 is often read at funerals.

99
Q

Valley of the shadow of death

A

An expression from the twenty-third psalm. The “valley of the shadow of death” represents the perils of life, which God protects the faithful from.

100
Q

Vanity of vanities; all is vanity

A

A statement at the beginning of the book of Ecclesiastes. Implies the pointlessness of human activity. The author states that God’s law must be kept, whether doing so brings joy or sorrow.

101
Q

The voice of one crying in the wilderness

A

A phrase referring to John the Baptist. John cried to prepare the way for Jesus, as foretold by Isaiah.

102
Q

Vulgate Bible

A

A Latin translation of the Bible, written in the fourth century by the scholar Jerome who is a saint of the Roman Catholic Church. Vulgate means “common” and the Bible was translated in the common Latin of the day.

103
Q

Walking on water

A

The event of God’s walking on water to reach his disciples in the sea of Galilee. To “walk on water” is to perform a Godlike task.

104
Q

Whiter thou goest, I will go

A

A part of Ruth’s words to Naomi. Her promise of fidelity.

105
Q

Wise men

A

Gentile sages who visited Jesus, Mary and Joseph after Christ’s birth. They were guided by the North star. Brought gifts of Gold, Frankincense and Myrrh.

106
Q

The wolf shall also dwell with the lamb

A

A prophecy from the book of Isaiah. An Earthly paradise that will follow the restoration of Israel, led by Christ.

107
Q

Wolves in sheep’s clothing

A

A teaching from the Sermon on the Mount. A metaphor for false prophets.

108
Q

Mount Zion

A

The mountain in Jerusalem on which the fortress of the city was built.