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HISTORY WW1 UNIT > THE BATTLE OF SOMME > Flashcards

THE BATTLE OF SOMME Flashcards

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1
Q

The Battle of the Somme was the…

A

The largest/bloodiest battle of WW1

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2
Q

When did the Somme take place?

A

1st JULY - 18TH NOV 1916 (4 MONTHS)

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3
Q

Took place?

A

Near RIVER SOMME (🧭NORTHERN FRANCE)

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4
Q

Who was involved?

A

FRANCE&BRITAIN VS GERMANY

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5
Q

How many men took part in TBOS?

A

3 Million men

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6
Q

What British commander was in charge of the Western Front?

A

General Douglas Haig

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7
Q

What French commander was in charge of the Western Front?

A

General Joffre

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8
Q

What were the allies planning?

A

Allies planning / An attack in hopes of breaking stalemate

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9
Q

Stalemate

A

Neither side can gain an advantage

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10
Q

Why the Somme?

A

British French trenches MET🔱 at the RIVER SOMME

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11
Q

(1st half of 1916)

A

Planning/preparing for battle in SUPPOSE (summer1916)

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12
Q

What went wrong?

A

Germany attacked Verdun

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13
Q

When did Germany attack Verdun?

A

Feb 1916

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14
Q

Why did the Germans attack Verdun?

A

No real strategic importance / historically sig.
French prepared to defend at any cost
Germany wanted to ‘🩸BLEED FRANCE WHITE’ ⬜

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15
Q

Why was Germany’s attack in Verdun very smart?

A

France sent 5 divisions// instead of 40=

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16
Q

What was the GENERAL/MAIN objective of THE BATTLE OF SOMME?

A

General- Break stalemate (push Germany back)

CRUCIAL- Draw German troops AWAY from VERDUN to RELEIVE PRESSURE on FRENCH FORCES

17
Q

WHAT WAS THE STRAGIC PLAN OF THE BATTLE OF SOMME?

A

Haig planned an INTENSE 😫😖BOMARDMEN💣 of German forces= DESTROY THEIR ABILLITY to resist AN INFANTRY ADVANCMENT 🔫

—–)British would march🚶🏻‍♂️🚶🏻‍♂️ over NML unopposed
(Carry heavy 🎒 and 🛠=repair captured trenches

18
Q

When did the artillery bombardment begin?

A

JUNE 24TH 1916

19
Q

How many shells fired? (G/ NML)

A

1.7 mil

20
Q

SUMMARISE WHAT HAPPEND ON THE 1ST DAY OF THE SOMME?

A

Morning- 1st JULY—) 1st wave of soldiers went ‘OTT’

HISTORY WW1 UNIT (5 decks)

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