The Basis Of Paley's Analogical Arguement In Observation And Thought

Question 1

Who is William Paley?

Answer 1

An English lecturer that was born in 1743 and died in 1805, who was loved by his students and was exceptionally smart. He graduated from Cambridge as senior wrangler. He was also a religious leader in the church (Archdeacon of Carlisle) in 1782.

Question 2

What is William Paley’s argument?

Answer 2

Paley’s argument is a posterior and inductive therefore, his conclusion that the universe was designed is at best probably true, but it might turn out to be false.

Question 3

What is the meaning of a posteriori?

Answer 3

Sense experience, arguments based on none with the world through ou senses. We allow our conclusions from what or senses tell us, rather than logic.

Question 4

What is the meaning of inductive?

Answer 4

This is where we use a premise (a statement which trans a conclusion), to supply strong evidence for the truth of the conclusion + about what is probably true, not new necessarily true.

Question 5

What is Paley’s argument based on?

Answer 5

Complexity (complexity of biological organisms/organs), regularity (orbits of comets, moons, planets and the order of the seasons of each year) and purpose (humans can make machines, they are built for purpose).

Question 6

What does his design argument consist of?

Answer 6

• Objects in the world show clear evidence that they were designed because they exhibit complexity and regularity, therefore must have a purpose.
• the universe appears to exhibit complexity and regularity therefcrett must have a purpose
• object nave a designer, therefore the universe must have a designer.