The basics of fundamentals Flashcards

1
Q

Heart auscultation

A
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2
Q

Cranial nerves

A
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3
Q

Abnormal lung sounds

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4
Q

Writing a nursing diagnosis

A
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5
Q

Normal Vitals

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6
Q

CBC lab value ranges
WBC
RBC
Platelets
Hct male/female
Hgb male/female

A

WBC 4,000-11,000 -> 4-11 no immunosuppression
RBC 4.5-5.5 -> if RBC is 4.5-5.5 the tissues are alive
Platelets 150,000-450,000
Hct male 42-52%/female 37-47% -> females that are 37-47 date men that are 42-52
Hgb male 13-18g/dL/female 12-16 g/dL

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7
Q

COAGS lab value ranges
PT
INR
PTT
aPTT

A
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8
Q

BMP lab value ranges
Sodium
Potassium
Chloride
Magnesium
Phosphate
Calcium
BUN
Creatinine
Albumin
Total protein
Glucose

A
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9
Q

Lipid panel lab value ranges
Total cholesterol
Triglycerides
LDL
HDL

A
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10
Q

ABG’s lab value ranges
pH
paC02
HC03
Pa02
02

A
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11
Q

Renal lab values
Calcium
Magnesium
Phosphate

A
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12
Q

A1C lab values
Nondiabetic
Prediabetic
Diabetic
Target

A
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13
Q

LFT lab values
AST
ALT
ALP
Bili

A
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14
Q

Lab values
BMI target
I/O
CD4
MAP

A
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15
Q

Common drug lab values
Digoxin
Carbamazepine
Phenobarbital
Lithium
Valproic Acid
Dilantin

A
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16
Q

What blood types is a universal donor?

A

O- (AB+ can receive from everyone)

17
Q

What to do if there is a blood transfusion reaction

A
18
Q

Needle gauges and their functions

A
18
Q

Common reaction symptoms

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19
Q

Needle sizes and injection sites

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20
Q

IV complications

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21
Q
A