The Basic Economic Problem Flashcards
Do humans have a limited set of wants or an unlimited set of wants?
An unlimited set of wants
Do humans have a limited amount of resources or an unlimited amount of resources?
A limited amount of resources
What is the Basic Economic Problem?
We have a world with infinite wants but finite resources. This is why we have prices, to allocate these finite resources
Define Economics
The allocation of scarce resources to a society with infinite wants.
What are the 4 factors of production?
Capital
Enterprise
Land
Labour
CELL
What is the economic objective of a business?
To maximise profit
What is the economic objective of a consumer?
To maximise satisfaction
What is the economic objective of the government?
To maximise social output
What is the economic objective of employees?
To maximise work benefits (usually financial)
What types of economy are there?
State Controlled (Communism) - North Korea (closest example)
Mixed - U.K (closest example) has both a private and public sector
Free Market (Capitalism) - USA (closest example)