The Balance Sheet Flashcards
Used to show the balance of assets to liabilities + owners’ equity
Double-underline:
Usually has a larger value than supplies and is re-used many times. It is expected to have a long life.
Equipment
The assets, liabilities and equity for a person or a business at a particular point in time.
Financial position
The cost of an asset when it was acquired
Historical cost
When an asset can be sold quickly and retains its value it is liquid. Cash is the most liquid asset.
Liquidity
This is also a formal borrowing arrangement but is usually given for the purchase of a specific property or piece of equipment. Mortgages generally last for a long-time – 25 years or so.
Mortgage
We place asset accounts in the order of their closeness to cash (liquidity).
Order of assets
We place liability accounts in the order of their maturity
Order of liabilities:
Owners’ equity , what the owners have invested into the business, for example. The term also applies to an individual.
Net worth:
The cash-on-hand at the workplace available for very small daily transactions.
Petty cash:
The cost of buildings and land owned.
Property
The balance sheet is a snapshot of the financial position of an individual or business as at a particular date, and we label it as such.
Snapshot concept:
Assets which are stored and then used as needed. They are never expected to last very long.
Supplies: