The Australian Democracy Quick Notes/Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Define democracy

A

A system of government where
the people
either directly vote on laws
or elect representatives on their behalf

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2
Q

Define elections

A

A formal and organised coin to vote of a person for a political office or other position

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3
Q

Define Governor General

A

The King’s representative in Australia

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4
Q

Define Federal Government

A

Is Australia’s government in which the constitution gives certain powers to federal government where some are shared among the state and local levels

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5
Q

Define State Government

A

Is the government that controls a subdivision of a country in the federal form of government

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5
Q
A
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6
Q

Define Local Government

A

The government of a town or city. The lowest level of Government

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7
Q

Define Citizens

A

A legally recognised subject or national of a state or commonwealth, either native or naturalised

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8
Q

Define Rights

A

A moral or legal entitlement to have or do something

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9
Q

Define Constitutional Monarchy

A

A system of government in which a monarch shares power with a constitutionally organised government

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10
Q

Define Representative Democracy

A

A political system in which citizens of a country or other political entity vote for representatives to handle legislation and otherwise rule that entity on their behalf

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11
Q

Define the Three Levels of Government

A

Federal, State and Local

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12
Q

What is a direct democracy?

A

A direct democracy is where the people directly vote on the laws passed without representatives.

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13
Q

What is a representative democracy?

A

A representative democracy is where the people elect representatives to represent their views in parliament.

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14
Q

What is the difference between a direct democracy and a representative democracy?

A

The difference is that in a direct democracy, the people directly vote on laws and in a representative democracy, representatives chosen by th people vote on laws

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15
Q

What are the names of the two houses of parliament at Commonwealth level?

A

The two houses are the Senate and the House of Representatives

16
Q

What is meant by a constitutional monarchy?

A

A constitutional monarchy is when the country is not ruled by the Monarch but rather the constitution however they hold a ceremonial role. It helps to protect from a corrupt government

17
Q

Who represents the King in Australia?

A

The Governor General, Sam Mostyn

18
Q

What is the name of the Prime Minister?

A

Anthony Albanese of the Labour Party

19
Q

What is the name of the Premier of Victoria?

A

Jacinta Allan of the Labour Party

20
Q

In which house is government formed?

A

House of Representatives

21
Q

How many members are in the House of Representatives and the Senate?

A

151 in House of Reps and 76 in Senate

22
Q

What colour is each house?

A

Green for House of Reps and Red for Senate

23
Q

Who can vote in Australia?

A
  • Any Australian citizen over the age of 18 without an exemption
  • Exemptions include if you are mentally incapacitated, have a criminal conviction or are physically incapable