The Atmosphere Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the layers of the atmosphere?

A

Troposphere, thermosphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, ionosphere, and exosphere.

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2
Q

Which layer is the hottest?

A

Thermosphere

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3
Q

Which layer is the coldest?

A

Mesosphere

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4
Q

Which layer is closest to space

A

Exosphere

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5
Q

Where is the aurora boreal is located

A

Thermosphere.

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6
Q

Why is the atmosphere important?

A

Cause it makes earth livable

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7
Q

What gases are most common in earth’s atmosphere?

A

Nitrogen and oxygen

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8
Q

What is the greenhouse effect?

A

The sun’s energy reaches earth and some of it is reflected back to space, the rest is absorbed by greenhouse gasses.

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9
Q

What are the main greenhouse gasses?

A

Nitrous oxide, water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane.

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10
Q

Describe how each of the gasses contribute to the greenhouse effect and how do they get into our atmosphere?

A

When coal, oil, and natural gas are burned

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11
Q

Methane

A

A colorless, flammable gas.

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12
Q

Nitrous oxide

A

A very common inhalation also anesthetic that offers analgesia.

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13
Q

What’s air pollution?

A

The presence into the air

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14
Q

What is the difference between primary and secondary pollution found in the atmosphere?

A

They react in the atmosphere.

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15
Q

What is primary and secondary air pollution?

A

Primary is an air pollutant. Secondary is not directly emitted.

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16
Q

Is the ozone found in the troposphere bad for us.

A

Yes. Cause it’s bad nearby.

17
Q

What causes tropospheric ozone?

A

It occurs when nitrogen oxides.

18
Q

What’s the common name for tropospheric ozone?

A

The common name is ozone precursors.

19
Q

What are the global effects of air pollution?

A

Global warming, climate change

20
Q

Explain why the ozone hole is a concern?

A

Cause it’s deteriorating due to the release of pollution.

21
Q

What is causing the hole?

A

It occurs when cholesterol, and halons are formerly found.

22
Q

When did scientist discover the ozone hole?

A

May, 1985

23
Q

What is global warming?

A

A gradual increase in the overall temperature.

24
Q

What is the effect of global warming?

A

It affects a variety of factors.

25
Q

List the effects of climate change due to global warming.

A

A variety of some factors

26
Q

What are scientists predicting that will happen in the future due to global warming and climate change?

A

It will differ from region to region.

27
Q

What is acid rain, and explain the effect it has on our environment?

A

It’s rain that ruins some nature, and it has many ecological effects.