The assessment Flashcards
Young adults ages___ to___ begin to show signs of decreased physiologic function and the capacity of tissue to regenerate decreases
30- 44
What are 6 things the skin should be inspected for?
Especially in the peds patient
1- Color
2- Temperature
3- Sensation
4- Turgor
5- Thickness
6- Amount of subQ fat/ tissue
Why is temperature setting very important for the pediatric patient?
The don’t have a thermoregulation system that is developed
As the patient ages, subcutaneous fat and elasticity____. In addition, wrinkling, thinning of the skin____.
- decreases
- increases
In the elderly, ____ atrophy, making it more difficult for the geriatric patient to tolerate temperatures, especially in the O.R
-sweat glands
3 systems that should ALWAYS in assessed IN ALL AGE GROUPS!
1- cardiovascular
2- Respiratory
3- Renal
When making an assessment, the nurse must take what 6 things into consideration?
1- physiological status
2- body size
3- pre-existing health conditions
4- Planned duration of the procedure
5- Type of anesthesia
6- Environment
Why do we need to be careful when positioning old people?
They have atrophy of muscle fibers, as well as loss of elasticity in the tendons and ligaments.
we have to note any deformities and physical limitations
Why do we need to be careful when positioning infants?
Their bones are soft and pliable. Growth places are still developing. Muscular support of the neck is weak and may require support to prevent hyperextension or hyper flexion of the neck.