The Aryans (Vedic Age) Flashcards
Aryans Def
A group that settled in the northern plains of India whose language evolved into Sanskrit
Vedas Def
The original scriptures of Hinduism containing four books
What were the four books in Vedas?
Rigveda, Yajur-Veda, Sama-Veda and Atharva-Veda
Were the Aryans peaceful or warlike? 2
Warlike - Rajas sacked fortresses and seized treasures
What type of religion were the Aryans? 2
Polytheistic - Gods represented different aspects of natural forces
How did the Aryans worship? Examples? 5
Made sacrifices - Chants, hymns, prayers, burned food,
Who performed sacrifices?
Priests
Who organized sacrifices?
Rajas
What animal was special to the Aryans?
Cow
Why was the cow special to the Aryans? 3
- They believed cows brought good fortune - Produce meat, milk products, leather - Beast of burden -
Was the cow sacred to the Aryans?
No
What was the most common profession for Aryans?
Farming
How many social classes did the Aryans have?
4
What varnas did they have and what did they do?
1: Brahmins - Priests
2: Kshatriyas - Warriors/Kings
3: Vaishyas - Land owners/merchants
4: Shudras - Servants/Laborers
How was order kept in the varnas?
One could not move up/down or marry someone of a different varna.
