The Articles Of Confederation Flashcards

1
Q

Suffrage

A

The right to vote

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2
Q

Articles of confederation

A

Government were Congress would become the single branch of the national government, but it would have very limited powers in order to protect the liberties of the people

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3
Q

Ratification

A

Official approval

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4
Q

Land ordinance of 1787

A

A system set up for surveying and dividing Western lands, they were split into townships

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5
Q

Northwest territory

A

In THIS, Illinois Michigan Indiana Ohio Minnesota and Wisconsin agreed that this area would be divided into smaller territories with a governor appointed by Congress. When the population of a territory reach 60,000 it’s settlers could draft their own constitution or ask to join the union

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6
Q

Teriffs

A

Taxes on imports and exports

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7
Q

Interstate commerce

A

Trade between two or more states

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8
Q

Inflation

A

Increased prices for goods and services combined with the reduced value of money

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9
Q

Depression

A

A period of low economic activity combined with a rise in unemployment

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10
Q

Shays’ rebellion

A

An uprising of farmers to protest high taxes and heavy debt

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11
Q

Constitutional convention

A

Held in May 1787 this was called for to improve the articles of confederation however this would lead to the new US Constitution

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12
Q

Virginia plan

A

It was bicameral or two houses. It would be chosen on the basis of state populations. Larger states would have more representatives than smaller states

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13
Q

New Jersey plan

A

It’s called for a unicameral or one house legislator. It gave each state and equal number of votes in the federal government.

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14
Q

Great compromise

A

The legislative branch would have two houses. Each state regardless of its size would have two representatives in the Senate. But the house of representatives numbers would be determined by the states population.

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15
Q

Three – fifths compromise

A

They would count 3/5 of the slaves in each state would be counted for representatives in a state

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16
Q

Popular sovereignty

A

Political authority belongs to the people

17
Q

Federalism

A

This is the sharing of power between a central government and the states. Under the previous confederal system the states had more power

18
Q

Checks and balances

A

This keeps any branch of government from becoming too powerful

19
Q

Antifederalists

A

People who opposed the constitution

20
Q

Federalists

A

People who believe that the United States needed a stronger central government. This included James Madison George Washington Ben Franklin Alexander Hamilton and John Jay

21
Q

Federalist papers

A

One of the most important defenses of the constitution appeared in a series of essays.

22
Q

Amendments

A

Added to the constitution as official changes

23
Q

Bill of rights

A

10 of 12 proposed amendments intended to protect citizens rights were added to the constitution and ratified December 1791

24
Q

Federal system

A

Divided powers between the states and the federal government

25
Q

Impeach

A

Official accusations of federal wrong doing. The house of representatives can vote to bring charges of serious crimes against the president.

26
Q

Veto

A

When the president rejects or cancels law passed by Congress

27
Q

Executive orders

A

To carry out laws affecting the constitution, treaties, and statues the president can issue orders

28
Q

Pardons

A

The president may also grant issue freedom from punishment to persons convicted of federal crimes of facing criminal charges

29
Q

Naturalized citizen

A

Someone born in the US

30
Q

deport

A

The government can return them to the country of origin if they break the law

31
Q

Draft

A

Citizens have the duty to defend their nation. Men 18 years or older must register for service

32
Q

Political action committees

A

A group that collects money for candidates who support certain issues

33
Q

Interest groups

A

These groups of people who share a common believe that motivates them to take political actions.