The Ankle Flashcards

1
Q

True or False: The ankle is most frequently injured joint in the body.

A

TRUE

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2
Q

What 3 pathologies are visualized by radiographs?

A
  1. Fractures
  2. Dislocations
  3. Arthritis
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3
Q

What pathologies are visualized by CT scans?

A

Complex fractures especially in the hindfoot

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4
Q

What 5 pathologies are visualized by MRI at the ankle?

A
  1. Tendon abnormalities
  2. Osteochondral injury
  3. Joint instability
  4. Impingement syndromes
  5. Occult Lisfranc injuries
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5
Q

MRI can be used to diagnose ______.

A

Osteomyelitis

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6
Q

What 3 pathologies are visualized by MSUS?

A
  1. Tendon abnormalities
  2. Morton’s neuroma
  3. Penetrating trauma with a foreign body
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7
Q

What 3 pathologies warrant using the ACR appropriateness criteria?

A
  1. Acute trauma to the foot
  2. Chronic ankle pain
  3. Suspected osteomyelitis in the patient with DM
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8
Q

What 3 pathologies warrant using the Diagnostic Imaging Pathways appropriateness criteria?

A
  1. Acute ankle sprains
  2. Diabetic foot ulcers
  3. Suspected Peripheral Vascular Disease
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9
Q

What 3 views/projections make up the routine radiologic examination of the ankle?

A
  1. Anterior posterior (AP)

2. AP Oblique “mortise view”
3. Lateral

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10
Q

What 3 views/projections make up the routine radiologic examination of the foot?

A
  1. Anteroposterior
  2. Oblique
  3. Lateral
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