the animal kingdom Flashcards

1
Q

An animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes.

A

vertabrate

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2
Q

any animal that lacks a vertebral column, or backbone,

A

invertabrate

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3
Q

a person or group who intends to order.

A

consumer

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4
Q

a group of neuron cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system.

A

ganglion

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5
Q

stomach or belly

A

gut

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6
Q

the body cavity in metazoans, located between the intestinal canal and the body wall.

A

coelom

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7
Q

the property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane.

A

bilateral symmetry

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8
Q

symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

A

Radial Symmetry

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9
Q

lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

A

Asymmetry

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10
Q

a primitive sedentary aquatic invertebrate with a soft porous body that is typically supported by a framework of fibers or calcareous or glassy spicules.

A

Sponges

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11
Q

an aquatic invertebrate animal of the phylum Cnidaria, which comprises the coelenterates.

A

Cnidarians

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12
Q

a worm of a phylum which includes the planarians together with the parasitic flukes and tapeworms.

A

Flatworms

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13
Q

a nematode, especially a parasitic one found in the intestines of mammals.

A

Roundworms

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14
Q

an invertebrate of a large phylum which includes snails, slugs, mussels, and octopuses.

A

Mollusks

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15
Q

systems where blood, rather than being sealed tight in arteries and veins, suffuses the body and may be directly open to the environment at places such as the digestive tract.

A

Open circulatory system

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16
Q

blood is contained inside blood vessels, circulating unidirectionally (in one direction) from the heart around the systemic circulatory route, then returning to the heart again.

A

closed circulatory system

17
Q

a segmented worm of the phylum Annelida, such as an earthworm or leech.

A

Annelid worms

18
Q

the external skeleton that supports and protects an animal’s body,

A

Exoskeleton

19
Q

an eye consisting of an array of numerous small visual units, as found in insects and crustaceans.

A

Compound eye

20
Q

a conductor by which electromagnetic waves are sent out or received, consisting commonly of a wire or set of wires

A

Antenna

21
Q

the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages.

A

Metamorphosis

22
Q

an internal skeleton, such as the bony or cartilaginous skeleton of vertebrates.

A

Endoskeleton

23
Q

a network of water vessels in the body, the tube feet being operated by hydraulic pressure within the vessels.

A

Water vascular system