The American Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Which act put a tax on printed material

A

Stamp act

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2
Q

Who helped edit the declaration

A

Adam’s and Franklin

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3
Q

What military unit did the colonies put together to fight the British

A

Continental army

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4
Q

The first commander of the continental army was

A

George Washington

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5
Q

Goods being imported to the colonies, like the, glass, and lead were taxed by the

A

Townsend acts

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6
Q

Colonists who thought they should remain a part of Britain were called

A

Loyalists

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7
Q

The coercive acts (aka the intolerable acts) were passed to

A

Punish Massachusetts

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8
Q

Where did the first shots fired in the revolution

A

Lexington and concord

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9
Q

Which act gave the east India company an advantage over colonial merchants

A

Tea acts

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10
Q

Who carried out the Boston tea party

A

Sons of liberty dressed as native Americans

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11
Q

Which rights did the declaration list as unalienable

A

Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

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12
Q

Which colony introduced a resolution at the continental congress that convinced the other delegates to consider the idea of independence

A

Virginia

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13
Q

When do the people have the right to create a new government in the U.S according to the declaration

A

When the government interferes with people’s rights

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14
Q

Who was the main author of the declaration

A

Thomas Jefferson

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15
Q

The Declaration of Independence states that “all men are created equal.” how did this affect U.S history

A

It inspired partially by this statement, woman, African Americans, and other groups to fight for equal rights

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16
Q

Why was it risky for the leaders of Virginia to declare independence

A

If unsuccessful, they would be punished

17
Q

According to the declaration, the independent United States had the authority to

A

Wage war and establish peace

18
Q

Why was “Common Sense” important

A

It convinced many colonists to support independence

19
Q

Anti-British feelings among the colonists grew more intense because of Paul Revere:s engraving of the

A

Boston Massacre

20
Q

Colonists who wanted to fight Britain until they won independence were called

A

Patriots

21
Q

The American victory at Saratoga stopped the British plan to separate New England from the rest of the colonies t/f

A

True

22
Q

Hessians fought for the colonies. T/F

A

False

23
Q

Which side did the average Native American fight on

A

The British

24
Q

Where was Charles Cornwallis defeated

A

Battle of Yorktown

25
Q

What treaty ended the revolution

A

The treaty of Paris

26
Q

Which nation fought with the colonists

A

The French

27
Q

What was George Washington’s greatest challenge at Valley Forge

A

Keeping his army together

28
Q

What inclined enslaved African Americans to fight with the British

A

The promise of freedom

29
Q

Which founding father secured the French’s support

A

Franklin

30
Q

What was the last battle in the revolution

A

Battle of Yorktown

31
Q

Quote from Washington that summarized why the revolution was important

A

“Your country is at stake, your wives, your houses, and all that you hold dear”

32
Q

3 reasons the American won the revolution

A

Fighting on home turf, fought for a cause, Washington’s leadership, foreign help

33
Q

Why did the British want to capture bunker and breed’s hill

A

To control the harbor

34
Q

3 battles in the revolution

A

Battle of Yorktown, battle of bunker hill, battle of Lexington and concord