THE AIG SCANDAL Flashcards
A global insurance company central to the 2008 financial crisis due to risky financial practices like credit default swaps (CDS).
AIG
AIG WAS FORMED ON
1919
(YEAR) Investigations revealed fraud and financial misreporting.
2004
(YEAR) AIG faced a liquidity crisis, leading to a government bailout.
2008`
CEO of AIG during its unethical and fraudulent activities.
Hank Greenberg
CEO of General Reinsurance, involved in fraudulent deals with AIG.
Ron Ferguson:
New York Attorney General who sued AIG for fraud and deception.
Eliot Spitzer:
AIG’s executives prioritized personal profits over the company’s stability, leading to decisions that put the company at great risk.
AGENCY PROBLEM
AIG falsified financial statements to appear stable and paid large bonuses to executives after receiving a government bailout, ignoring ethical standards.
Ethical Behavior
AIG ignored the balance between risk and return, selling high-risk products like CDS without proper precautions, leading to catastrophic losses when the market collapsed.
Risk and Return trade off
AIG failed to manage the risks associated with credit default swaps, misjudging the exposure to subprime mortgages, which caused huge financial losses.
Risk Management:
To maintain its dominance in the insurance industry, AIG engaged in fraudulent accounting practices, inflating its stock price to stay ahead of competitors.
Curse of Competitive Markets:
AIG misled regulators and the public by falsifying financial statements, hiding its true financial condition, which ultimately led to a loss of public trust.
Transparency: