The Age Of Jefferson Flashcards

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0
Q

The case of Marbury and Madison was a _________ case.

A

Precedent

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1
Q

What does it mean to make the government more democratic?

A

To ensure that all people have the same rights.

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2
Q

Why is the case of Marbury and Madison a landmark case I’m the history of the Supreme Court?

A

It gave the Supreme Court the power of Judicial Review.

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3
Q

Definition of Judicial Review?

A

Power of the Supreme Court to decide if laws are fair or unconstitutional.

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4
Q

Why was the Mississippi River so important to the United States?

A

They traded goods through the port of New Orleans.

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5
Q

In 1800, what country did Spain grant the Louisiana territory to?

A

France

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6
Q

Who was the ambitious French dictator that had plans to conquer Europe?

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

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7
Q

How and why did the United States come to purchase the Louisiana territory?

A

Jefferson wanted New Orleans. Bonaparte needed money. So, Bonaparte sold New Orleans to Jefferson for 15 million dollars.

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8
Q

Definition or philanthropy?

A

The practice of performing charitable or benevolent actions.

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9
Q

From what city did Lewis and Clark officially start their expedition?

A

St. Louis, Missouri

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10
Q

In what year did Lewis and Clark officially start their expedition?

A

1804

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11
Q

Shoshone Indian who served as a guide and interpreter for Lewis and Clark?

A

Sacajawea

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12
Q

Mountain ridge that separates River sections flowing toward opposite sides of a continent

A

Continental divide

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13
Q

How long did Lewis and Clark’s expedition take?

A

2 years and 4 months

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14
Q

How did the Louisiana purchase change the size of the United States?

A

Double the size

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15
Q

What would have been the biggest benefit, had Lewis and Clark
Found an all water route?

A

They would have made it back sooner

16
Q

4 major effects of Lewis and Clark’s expedition?

A
  1. Found new plants and animals
  2. Better maps
  3. Source of the Missouri River
  4. Discovered the great falls
17
Q

Examples of Philanthropy displayed throughout the movie of Lewis and Clark

A
  1. Clark took care of Jean Babtiste after Sacajawea died
  2. Sacajawea served as a guide and interpreter for Lewis and Clark
  3. The Nez Perce showed the expedition how to burn out the insides of logs to make canoes.
18
Q

What is the significance of Zebulon pikes exploration?

A

Gave US better knowledge about the lands in the south west

19
Q

1st - 4th president.

A
  1. Washington
  2. Adams
  3. Jefferson
  4. Madison
20
Q

He was the most outspoken war hawk, and he hoped for the U.S. To conquer Canada

A

Henry Clay

21
Q

June 1812-

A

President Madison asked congress to declare war on Great Britain.

22
Q

Disadvantages of the U.S. in the war of 1812?

A
  1. The U.S. was an unprepared military
  2. Financially unprepared
  3. Relied on volunteers
  4. Regional differences
23
Q

How did Jeffersons policies harm the preparedness of the United States for the war of 1812?

A

Jefferson had reduced military spending which left the army and navy unprepared for war.

24
Q

“We have met the enemy and they are ours.”

A

Oliver Perry

25
Q

What is the significance of the battle of Lake Erie?

A

First entire British fleet ever to be captured. British withdrew from bases on Lake Erie.

26
Q

In 1814, the British captured and burned ____________?

A

Washington, D.C.

27
Q

Who was credited wish saving many important documents along with a portrait of George Washington.

A

Dolly Madison

28
Q

The war of ____ inspired ____________ to write the Star-Spangled Banner.

A

1812.

Francis Scott Key.

29
Q

In ____ congress adopted the Star-Spangled Banner as the national anthem.

A

1931

30
Q

It was a needless battle, but it was the greatest American victory of the war of 1812.

A

The battle of New Orleans

31
Q

Why did New Englanders organize the Hartford convention?

A

New England considers secession if the war with Britain continued (to protest the wars)

32
Q

It was signed on Christmas Eve of 1814, and it ended the war of 1812?

A

The Treaty of Ghent

33
Q

3 consequences of the war of 1812?

A
  1. US won respect of foreign nations.
  2. Nationalism increased.
  3. Destroyed the power of Indian tribes in the northwest territory.