Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

History test October 3 > the act of union > Flashcards

the act of union Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards World History 101 flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards
1
Q

lord Durham wrote a report and recommended what?

A

the union of the 2 Canadas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

why did he think a union would solve the conflict between the French and English?

A

the English would be the majority in the legislative assembly and the French would assimilate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what were the economic reasons as to why he recommended the union?

A

upper canada was in enormous debt because of road and canal construction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

who was only able to benefit from custom duties?

A

lower canada

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

people felt that a union would promote the growth of which type of trade?

A

domestic (internal) trade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

when were the Canadas united and what were they called?

A

united canada and in 1840

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what was the political structure like after the act of union?

A

there was now a single legislative assembly that had representatives from both upper and lower Canada. it was made up of an equal amount from both regions (42 each)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what did lord durham recommend?

A

responsible government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is responsible government?

A

a government in which members of the executive council are chosen by the members of the majority party in the legislative assembly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

did London accept responsible government?

A

no. the governor and councils continue to hold the same roles and powers as before (constitutional act)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

who could block bills made by who?

A

the governor and legislative council could block bills made by the legislative assembly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

how did England still have control over the colony?

A

the governor and legislative council were elected by British people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

how come the French canadiens were the minority in the legislative assembly?

A

some of the representatives in the legislative assembly from old lower canada were English

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what was the official language of canada?

A

english

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

after the act of union, the politicians were divided into what two groups?

A

the conservatives (tories) and the reformers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

who were the reformers?

A

they wanted change. Canada east: mostly French and some English. Canada West: English

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what were the reformers demands and positions?

A

they were supported by the professional bourgeoisie. they demanded responsible gvt and wanted to protect the rights of French canadiens.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

who were the conservatives?

A

English Canadian members and 2 French Canadian members

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what were the conservatives demands and positions?

A

were supported by British business class. didn’t want political change because they had influence over institutions with appointed members (governor and council).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

when was the alliance of reformers?

A

1841

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

who was Robert Baldwin?

A

leader of the reform party in canada west (upper canada, English)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

who was Louis Hippolyte Lafontaine?

A

leader of reform party in Canada east (lower canada, English)

23
Q

why did Louis and Robert form an alliance?

A

give greater weight to their political demands

24
Q

when did the reformers get a majority in the legislative assembLY?

A

1842

25
Q

why did the French reformers offer to help the English reformers?

A

because then the English would protect the French language and culture

26
Q

what is protectionism?

A

an economic policy instituted by the government in order to protect the economy of a country or empire from foreign competition

27
Q

why was protectionism bad for merchants?

A

British merchants would pay too much for their resources that they could get somewhere else

28
Q

when did Britain end the protectionist policy and what was abolished?

A

in 1846 and the corn laws were abolished

29
Q

because protectionism was abolished, what was the disadvantage of the colonies?

A

they had to compete with foreign markets to sell their resources to Britain

30
Q

by ending the protectionist policy, the colony became more what?

A

autonomous economically and politically

31
Q

what happened in 1848?

A

the Baldwin Lafontaine alliance won the majority of the seats in the legislative assembly

32
Q

if a member of the executive council lost support from the legislative assembly, what did they member have to do?

A

they had to resign

33
Q

members of the legislative council were appointed by who?

A

by the governor on recommandation of the executive council

34
Q

how come the parliamentary system was still not democratic?

A

because the governor still had the power to veto

35
Q

what were the 2 laws that the reform alliance that were to the advantage of the French canadiens?

A

amnesty: grants a pardon

a law compensating the victims of the rebellions. you received a sum of money if somebody died

36
Q

what were the First Nations like in the province of canada?

A

they had lost their status as a military ally. many of their lands were taken to develop the colony

37
Q

what did governor Charles bagot do to the First Nations?

A

he organized a commission to look into native affairs

38
Q

what were the First Nations affected by?

A

the timber industry and colonization of several regions in Canada West

39
Q

what were created for the First Nations?

A

reserves: territory for the natives that is administered by the Canadian gvt

40
Q

1850-1867 was a period of what?

A

political instability

41
Q

what was the British American territory like before 1867?

A

north western territory and rupperts belonged to the Hudson Bay company.

42
Q

what were the British colonies before 1867?

A

New Brunswick, Newfoundland, pei, and the province of canada

43
Q

each British had its own what?

A

had its own government to manage domestic affairs

44
Q

what happened to the reform alliance?

A

they felt apart and split into two groups

45
Q

what were the two groups that the reform alliance split into?

A

radicals (who wanted change) and moderates (satisfied with the gains)

46
Q

who did the moderates join?

A

conservatives

47
Q

who did the radicals join?

A

the liberals

48
Q

what was the conservatives in Canada east like?

A

they were the parti bleu. leader was George Etienne Cartier and they were business men

49
Q

what was the conservatives like in canada west?

A

they were former tories and moderate reformers. most were English and loyal to the British crown. the leader was John A macodnald

50
Q

what were the liberals like in canada east?

A

they were the parti rouge. were former radicals, wanted independence from Britain, and against the church having a say in gvt.

51
Q

what were the liberals like in Canada west?

A

clear grit party. were formal radical reformers. their leader was George brown

52
Q

what is free trade?

A

Free trade is an economic concept referring to selling of products between countries without tariffs or other trade barriers.

53
Q

what were the conservative objectives?

A

wanted to develop the colony and form political and commercial ties with canada

54
Q

what were the liberal objectives?

A

the state and church should be separate

History test October 3 (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions