The achievements of civil protest Flashcards

1
Q

By 1957 how many school districts in the south had desegregated?

A

750 out of 6300

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2
Q

By 1957, what percentage of black students in southern school districts remained in segregated schools?

A

97%

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3
Q

By 1968, what percentage of black students in southern schools remained in segregated schools?

A

58%

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4
Q

By the end of 1963, in how many cities had sit-ins occured? And how many had desegregated restaurants and canteens?

A

-Sit-ins had occurred in 200 cities.-161 had desegregated restaurants and canteens.

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5
Q

How many more cities did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 force to desegregate?

A

53

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6
Q

By 1965, how many southern cities had desegregated?

A

214

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7
Q

By 1963 how many black southerners were registered to vote?

A

800,000 out of 20 million

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8
Q

Between 1965 and 1966 how many more black southerners were registered to vote?

A

230,000

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9
Q

By 1966 how many of the southern states still had less than 50% of their black citizens registered to vote?

A

4

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10
Q

In the North between 1960 and 1965 how had the number of black voters increased?

A

it increased from 4million to 6million

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11
Q

Who was the first African Amercian to be elected mayor of an American City?

A

Robert C. Henry was elected mayor of Springfield, Ohio in 1966

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12
Q

By 1968, how many of the 31 states with the highest proportion of black people, had introduced Fair Employment Practice Laws?

A

25

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13
Q

What was the rate of black unemployment like compared to the national average during the 1950’s and early 1960’s?

A

approximately twice the national average

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14
Q

In 1965 what was the rate of black income compared to the national average?

A

The rate of income of black workers was 53% of the national average

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15
Q

By 1968 what was the percentage of black unemployment compared to white unemployment?

A

Black unemployment was 7 %. White unemployment was 5%.

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16
Q

By 1968 what was the rate of black income compared to the income of white workers?

A

it was 61% of the income of white workers

17
Q

In 1960 what percentage of America’s black population were living in ‘unsound accomodation’?

A

46%

18
Q

In 1960 what percentage of America’s black population lived in urban areas where housing stock was old and where the amount of suitable housing was decreasing?

A

73%

19
Q

In 1960, what percentage of America’s black population lived in inner-city areas in the USA’s ten largest cities?

A

25%

20
Q

By 1967, how many states had some sort of fair housing law?

A

22 states and 8 cities

21
Q

By 1967, which two states had comprehensive enforcement agencies dedicated to challenging discrimination in the housing market?

A

New York State and Massachusetts

22
Q

What percentage of America’s housing market did the 1968 Fair Housing Act prohibit discrimination in?

A

80%

23
Q

According to the 1968 fair housing act what was the maximum fine for discrimination in the housing market?

A

$1000

24
Q

In 1954, what percentage of those surveyed supported the Supreme Court’s decision to make segregation in education illegal?

A

55%

25
Q

By 1964 what percentage of the public supported desegregation of education?

A

80%

26
Q

In 1963 what percentage of people supported equal rights in terms of employment and voting?

A

80%

27
Q

In 1963 what percentage of people supported equal rights in terms of housing?

A

50%