The A Words Flashcards
Abase
V. Lower, humiliate
Abash
V. Embarrass
Abate
V. Subside, Decrease, lessen
Abbreviate
V. Shorten
Abdicate
V. Renounce, give up
Abet
V. Aid, usually in doing something wrong, encourage
Abhor
V. Detest, hate
Abject
Adj, wretched, lacking pride
Abjure
v. renounce upon oath
Abnegation
N. Repudiation, self-sacrifice
Abolish
V. Cancel, put an end to
Abominable
Adj. Detestable, extremely unpleasant, very bad
Aboriginal
Adj. N. Being the first of its kind in a region
Abortive
Adj, unsuccessful, fruitless
Abrade
V. wear away by friction, scrape, erode
Abrasive
Adj, rubbing away, tending to grind down
Abridge
V. Condense or shorten
Abscond
V. Depart secretly and hid
Absolute
Adj. complete, totally unlimited, certain
Absolve
V. Pardon (an offense)
Absorb
V. Assimilate or incorporate, suck or drink up, wholly engage
Abstain
V. Refrain, hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
Abstemious
Adj. sparing in eating and drinking, temperate
Abstinence
N. Restraint from eating or drinking
Abstract
adj. theoretical, not concrete, nonrepresentational
Abstruse
Adj. obscure, profound, difficult to understand
Abut
V. Border upon, adjoin
Abysmal
Adj. bottomless
Abyss
N. enormous chasm
Accede
V. agree
Acclaim
V. applaud, announce with great approval
Acclimate
Adjust to climate
Acclivity
N. sharp upslope of a hill
Accolade
N. award of merit
Accost
V. Approach and speak first to a person
Accoutre
V. Equip
Acerbity
N.Bitterness of speech and temper
Acetic
Adj. Vinegary
Acidulous
Adj. Slightly sour, sharp, caustic
Acme
N. Top, pinnacle
Acoustics
N. Science of sound, quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
Acquiesce
V. Assent, agree without protesting
Acquittal
N. Deliverance from a charge
Acrid
Adj. Sharp, bitterly pungent
Acrimonious
Adj. Bitter in words or manner
Acrophobia
N. Fear of heights
Actuarial
Adj. Calculating, pertaining to insurance statistics
Acuity
N. Sharpness
Acumen
N. Mental keenness
Acute
Adj. Quickly perceptive, keen, brief and severe
Adage
N. Wise saying, proverb
Adamant
Adj. Hard, inflexible
Adapt
V. Alter, modify
Addiction
N. compulsive, habitual need
Addle
V. Muddle, drive crazy, become rotten
Address
V. Direct a speech to, deal with or discuss
Adept
Adj. Expert at
Adhere
V. Stick fast
Adherent
N. Supporter, follower
Adjacent
ADJ. adjoining, neighboring, close by
Adjunct
N. Something added on or attached (generally nonessential or inferior)
Admonition
N. Warning
Adorn
V. Decorate
Adroit
Adj. Skillful
Adulation
N. Flattery, admiration
Adulterate
V. Make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
Advent
N. Arrival
Adversary
N. Opponent
Adverse
ADJ Unfavorable, hostile
Adversity
N. Unfavorable fortune, hardship, a calamitous event
Advocacy
N. Support, active pleading on something’s behalf
Advocate
V. Urge, plead for
Aerie
N. Nest of a large bird of prey (eagle, hawk)
Aesthetic
Adj. artistic, dealing with or capable of the appreciation of the beautiful
Affable
Adj. easily approachable, warmly friendly
Affected
Adj. artificial, pretended, assumed in order to impress
Affidavit
N. Written statement made under oath
Affinity
N. Kinship
Affirmation
N. Positive assertion, confirmation, solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
Affix
V. Fasten, attach, add on
Affliction
N. State of distress, cause of suffering
Affluence
N. Abundance, wealth
Affront
N. Insult, offense, intentional act of disrespect
Aftermath
N. Consequences, outcome, upshot
Agenda
N. Items of business at a meeting
Agent
N. Means or instrument, personal representative, person acting in an official capacity
Aggrandize
V. Increase or intensify
Aggregate
V. Gather, accumulate
Aggressor
N. Attacker
Aghast
Adj. Horrified
Agility
N. Nimbleness
Agitate
V. Stir up, disturb
Agnostic
N. one who is skeptical of the existence or know-ability of any god or any ultimate reality
Alacrity
N. Cheerful promptness
Alchemy
N. Medieval chemistry
Alcove
N. Nook, small recessed section of a room
Alias
N. an assumed name
Alienate
N. Make hostile, separate
Alimentary
Adj. supplying nourishment
Alimony
N. Payments made to an ex-spouse after divorce
Allay
V. Calm, pacify
Allege
V. state without proof
Allegiance
N. Loyalty
Allegory
N. Story in which characters are used as symbols
Alleviate
V. relieve
Alliteration
N. repetition of a beginning sound in poetry
Allocate
V. assign
Alloy
N. mixture as of metals
Alloy
V. Mix, make less pure, lessen or moderate
Allude
V. Refer indirectly
Allure
V. Entice, attract
Allusion
N. Indirect reference
Aloft
Adv. upward
Aloof
Adj. apart, reserved
Altercation
N. noisy quarrel, heated dispute
Altruistic
Adj. unselfishly generous, concerned for others
Amalgamate
V. combine, unite in one body
Amass
V. collect
Ambidextrous
Adj. capable of using either hand with equal ease
Ambience
N. environment, atmosphere
Ambiguous
Adj. Unclear or doubtful in meaning
Ambivalence
N. the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes
Amble
N. moving at an easy pace
Ambulatory
Adj. able to walk, not bedridden
Ameliorate
V. Improve
Amenable
Adj. readily managed, willing to be led
Amend
V. correct, change, generally for the better
Amenities
N. Convenient features, courtesies
Amiable
Adj. agreeable, lovable, warmly friendly
Amicable
Adj. politely friendly
Amiss
Adj. wrong, faulty
Amity
N. Friendship
Amnesia
N. loss of memory
Amnesty
N. pardon
Amoral
Adj. nonmoral
Amorous
Adj. moved by love, loving
Amorphous
Adj. formless, lacking shape or definition
Amphibian
Adj. able to live on both land and in water
Amphitheater
N. oval building with tiers of seats
Ample
Adj. abundant
Amplify
V. broaden or clarify by expanding, intensify, make stronger
Amputate
V. cut off part of the body, prune
Anachronistic
Adj. having an error involving time in a stroy
Analogous
Adj. comparable
Analogy
N. similarity, parallelism
Anarchist
N. person who seeks to overturn the established government, advocate of abolishing authority
Anathema
N. solemn curse, someone or something regarded as a curse
Ancestry
N. family descent
Anchor
V. secure or fasten firmly, be fixed in place
Anecdote
N. short account of an amusing or interesting event
Anemia
N. condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles
Anesthetic
N. substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness
Anguish
N. acute pain, extreme suffering
Angular
Adj. sharp-cornered, stiff in manner
Animated
Adj. lively, spirited
Animosity
N. active enmity
Animus
N. hostile feeling or intent
Annals
N. records, history
Annex
V. attach, take possession of
Annhilate
V. destroy
Annotate
V. comment, make explanatory notes
Annul
V. make void
Anoint
V. consecrate
Anomalous
Adj. abnormal, irregular
Anomaly
N. irregularity
Antecede
V. precede
Antecedents
N. preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later, ancestors or early background
Antediluvian
Adj. antiquated, extremely ancient
Anthem
N. song of praise or patriotism
Anthology
N. book of literary selections by various authors
Anthropocentric
Adj. regarding human beings as the center of the universe
Anthropoid
Adj. manlike
Anthropologist
N. a student of the history and science of mankind
Anticlimax
N. letdown in thought or emotion
Antidote
N. medicine to counteract a poison or disease
Antipathy
N. aversion, dislike
Antiquated
Adj. old-fashioned, obsolete
Antiseptic
N. substance that prevents infection
Antithesis
N. contrast, direct opposite of or to
Apathy
N. lack of caring, indifference
Ape
V. imitate or mimic
Apex
N. tip, summit, climax
Aphorism
N. pithy maxim
Aplomb
N. poise, assurance
Apocalyptic
Adj. prophetic, pertaining to revelations
Apocryphal
Adj. untrue, made up
Apolitical
Adj. having an aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
Apologist
N. one who writes in defense of a cause or institution
Apostate
N. one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
Apotheosis
N. elevation to godhood, an ideal example of something
Appellation
N. name, title
Append
V. attach
Application
N. diligent attention
Apposite
Adj. appropriate, fitting
Apprise
V. inform
Approbation
N. approval
Apropos
PREP. with reference to, regarding
Aquiline
Adj, curved, hooke3d
Arable
Adj. fit for growing crops
Arbiter
N. a person with power to decide a dispute, judge
Arbitrator
N. judge
Arcade
N. covered passageway, usually lined with shops
Arcane
Adj. secret, mysterious, known only to the initiated
Archaic
Adj, antiquated
Archetype
N. prototype, primitive pattern
Ardent
Adj, intense, passionate, zealous
Aria
N. operatic solo
Arid
Adj. dry, barren
Arraign
V. charge in court, indict
Array
V. marshal, draw up in order
Array
V. clothe, adorn
Arrears
N. being in debt
Arrest
V. stop or slow down, catch someone’s attention
Artifice
N. deception, trickery
Artless
Adj, without guile, open and honest
Ascendancy
N. controlling influence, domination
Ascetic
Adj. practicing self-denial, austere
Ascribe
V. refer, attribute, assign
Asinine
Adj. stupid
Askance
Adj. with a sideways or indirect look
Asperity
N. Sharpness (of temper)
Aspersion
N. slander, slur, derogatory remark
Aspirant
N. seeker after position or status
Assail
V. assault
Assay
V. analyze, evaluate
Assent
V. agree, accept
Assiduous
Adj. diligent
Assimilate
V. absorb, cause to become homogeneous
Assuage
V. ease or lessen (pain), satisfy (hunger), soothe (anger)
Astral
Adj. relating to the stars
Astringent
Adj, binding, causing contraction
Astute
Adj, wise, shrewd, keen
Asunder
Adv, into parts, apart
Asylum
N. place of refuge or shelter, protection
Atavism
N. reversion to an earlier type, throwback
Athestic
Adj, denying the existence of God
Atlas
N. a bound volume of maps, charts or tables
Atone
V. make amends for, pay for
Atrocity
N. brutal deed
Attenuate
V. make thin, weaken
Attest
V. testify, bear witness
Attribute
N. essential quality
Attribute
V. ascribe, explain
Attrition
N. gradual decrease in numbers, reduction in the work force without firing employees, wearing away of the opposition by means of harrassment
Audit
N. examination of accounts
August
Adj. impressive, majestic
Austere
Adj. forbiddingly stern, severely simple and unornamented
Authoritarian
Adj. subordinating the individual to the state, completely dominating another’s will
Authoritative
Adj, having the weight of authority, peremptory and dictatorial
Automaton
N. robot, person performing a task mechanically
Autocratic
Adj, having absolute, unchecked power, dictatorial
Auxiliary
Adj, helper, additional or subsidiary
Avarice
N, greediness for wealth
Aver
AV. assert confidently, affirm
Averse
Adj, reluctant, disinclined
Avert
V. prevent, turn away
Avid
Adj, greedy, eager for
Avocation
N. secondary or minor occupation
Avow
V. declare openly
Awry
Adj, crooked, wrong, amiss
Axiom
N. self-evident truth requiring no proof
Azure
Adj. sky blue