The 19th Century Philippines: Social Structure and Political System

Question 1

Dominion toward the land owned was practiced wherein the authority & power resided in the hands of the wealthy few

Answer 1

FEUDALISM

Question 2

HIGH CLASS

Answer 2

-Spanish Officials
-Peninsulares
-Insulares
-Friars

Question 3

pure blooded spaniard born in the iberian peninsula

Answer 3

PENINSULARES

Question 4

pure blooded spaniard born in the philippines

Answer 4

INSULARES

Question 5

parish priests, members of any of certain religious orders of men, especially the four mendicant orders

Answer 5

FRIARS

Question 6

4 mendicant orders

Answer 6

(Augustinians, Carmelites, Dominicians, & Franciscans

Question 7

MIDDLE CLASS

Answer 7

-spanish mestizos/ mestizo de espanol
-chinese mestizo
-criollos
-principales

Question 8

mixed european

Answer 8

CRIOLLOS

Question 9

wealthy pure blooded native supposedly descended from the kadatoan class

Answer 9

PRINCIPALES

Question 10

ruling class of native elites

gobernadorcillo
• cabeza de barangay
• landowners
• merchants
•wealthy native families

Answer 10

PRINICIPALIA

Question 11

pure poor blooded chinese

Answer 11

SANG LEY’S

Question 12

LOWEST CLASS

Answer 12

INDIOS

Question 13

pure blooded native of the philippines

Answer 13

INDIOS

Question 14

the power of the king of spain to unify the state & the church

Answer 14

PATRONATO REAL

Question 15

• parish priest
• most powerful figure in a town of pueblo

Answer 15

CURA PARROCO

Question 16

Filipino who were all educated during spanish reign

Answer 16

THE ILUSTRADOS

Question 17

the enlightened class of filipinos

Answer 17

-Graciano Lopez Jaina
-Marcelo H. Del Pilar
-Mariano Ponce
-Antonio Luna
-Jose P. Rizal

Question 18

spanish curriculum consists of 3R’s

Answer 18

-reading
-writing
-religion

Question 19

main reading materials in the basic education of spanish colonial

Answer 19

-Cartilla (beginner reader)
-Caton (book with simple text used to learn how to read)
-Catecismo (religious book in the form of question and answer)

Question 20

The basic education of spanish colonial consists of 3 grade levels:

Answer 20

-Entrada
-Acenso
-Termino