The 1987 Philippine Constitution

Question 1

Title of Article I

Answer 1

National Territory

Question 2

Title of Article II

Answer 2

Declaration of Principles and State Policies

Question 3

Title of Article III

Answer 3

Bill of Rights

Question 4

Title of Article IV

Answer 4

Citizenship

Question 5

Title of Article V

Answer 5

Suffrage

Question 6

Title of Article VI

Answer 6

Legislative Department

Question 7

Title of Article VII

Answer 7

Executive Department

Question 8

Title of Article VIII

Answer 8

Judicial Department

Question 9

Title of Article IX

Answer 9

Constitutional Commissions

Question 10

Title of Article X

Answer 10

Local Government

Question 11

Title of Article XI

Answer 11

Accountability of Public Officers

Question 12

Title of Article XII

Answer 12

National Economy and Patrimony

Question 13

Title of Article XIII

Answer 13

Social Justice and Human Rights

Question 14

Title of Article XIV

Answer 14

Education, Science and Technology, Arts, Culture and Sports

Question 15

Title of Article XV

Answer 15

The Family

Question 16

Title of Article XVI

Answer 16

General Provisions

Question 17

Title of Article XVII

Answer 17

Amendments or Revisions

Question 18

Title of Article XVIII

Answer 18

Transitory Provisions

Question 19

Preamble

Answer 19

We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity, the blessings of independence and democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace, do ordain and promulgate this Constitution.

Question 20

Article I National Territory

Answer 20

The national territory comprises the Philippine archipelago, with all the islands and waters embraced therein, and all other territories over which the Philippines have sovereignty or jurisdiction, consisting of its terrestrial, fluvial and aerial domains, including its territorial sea, the seabed, the subsoil, the insular shelves, and other submarine areas. The waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago, regardless of their breadth and dimensions, form part of the internal waters of the Philippines.

Question 21

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies
Principles:
Article 2, Section 1

Answer 21

Section 1. The Philippines is a democratic and republican State. Sovereignty resides in the people and all government authority emanates from them.

Question 22

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies
Principles:
Article 2, Section 2

Answer 22

Section 2. The Philippines renounces war as an instrument of national policy, adopts the generally accepted principles of international law as part of the law of the land and adheres to the policy of peace, equality, justice, freedom, cooperation, and amity with all nations.

Question 23

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies
Principles:
Article 2, Section 3

Answer 23

Section 3. Civilian authority is, at all times, supreme over the military. The Armed Forces of the Philippines is the protector of the people and the State. Its goal is to secure the sovereignty of the State and the integrity of the national territory.

Question 24

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies
Principles:
Article 2, Section 4

Answer 24

Section 4. The prime duty of the Government is to serve and protect the people. The Government may call upon the people to defend the State, and, in the fulfillment thereof, all citizens may be required, under conditions provided by law, to render personal, military or civil service.

Question 25

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies Principles: Article 2, Section 5

Answer 25

The maintenance of peace and order, the protection of life, liberty, and property, and promotion of the general welfare are essential for the enjoyment by all the people of the blessings of democracy.

Question 26

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies Principles: Article 2, Section 6

Answer 26

The separation of the Church and the State shall be inviolable.

Question 27

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 7

Answer 27

The State shall pursue an independent foreign policy. In its relations with other states, the paramount consideration shall be national sovereignty, territorial integrity, national interest, and the right to self-determination.

Question 28

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 8

Answer 28

The Philippines, consistent with the national interest, adopts and pursues a policy of freedom from nuclear weapons in its territory.

Question 29

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 9

Answer 29

The State shall promote a just and dynamic social order that will ensure the prosperity and independence of the nation and free the people from poverty through policies that provide adequate social services, promote full employment, a rising standard of living, and improved quality of life for all.

Question 30

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 10

Answer 30

The State shall promote social justice in all phases of national development.

Question 31

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 11

Answer 31

The State values the dignity of every human person and guarantees full respect of human rights.

Question 32

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 12

Answer 32

The State recognizes the sanctity of family life and shall protect and strengthen the family as a basic autonomous social institution. It shall equally protect the life of the mother and the unborn from conception. The natural and primary right and duty of parents in the rearing of the youth for civic efficiency and the development of moral character shall receive the support of the Government.

Question 33

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 13

Answer 33

The State recognizes the vital role of youth in nation-building and shall promote and protect their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual and social well-being. It shall inculcate in the youth patriotism and nationalism, and encourage their involvement in public and civic affairs.

Question 34

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 14

Answer 34

The State recognizes the role of women in nation-building, and shall ensure the fundamental equality before the law of women and men.

Question 35

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 15

Answer 35

The State shall protect and promote the right to health of the people and instill health consciousness among them.

Question 36

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 16

Answer 36

The State shall protect and advance the right of the people to a balanced and healthful ecology in accord with the rhythm and harmony of nature.

Question 37

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 17

Answer 37

The State shall give priority to education, science and technology, arts, culture, and sports to foster patriotism and nationalism, accelerate social progress, and promote total human liberation and development.

Question 38

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 18

Answer 38

The State affirms labor as a primary social economic force. It shall protect the rights of workers and promote their welfare.

Question 39

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 19

Answer 39

The State shall develop a self-reliant and independent national economy effectively controlled by Filipinos.

Question 40

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 20

Answer 40

The State recognizes the indispensable role of the private sector, encourages private enterprise, and provides incentives to needed investments.

Question 41

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 21

Answer 41

The State shall promote comprehensive rural development and agrarian reform.

Question 42

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 22

Answer 42

The State recognizes and promotes the rights of indigenous cultural communities within the framework of national unity and development.

Question 43

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 23

Answer 43

The State shall encourage non-governmental, community-based, or sectoral organizations that promote the welfare of the nation.

Question 44

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 24

Answer 44

The State recognizes the vital role of communication and information in nation-building.

Question 45

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 26

Answer 45

The State shall guarantee equal access to opportunities for public service and prohibit political dynasties as may be defined by law.

Question 46

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 27

Answer 46

The State shall maintain honesty and integrity in the public service and take positive and effective measures against graft and corruption.

Question 47

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 28

Answer 47

Subject to reasonable conditions prescribed by law, the State adopts and implements a policy of full public disclosure of all its transactions involving public interest.

Question 48

Article 2 Declaration of Principles and State Policies State Policies: Article 2, Section 25

Answer 48

The State shall ensure the autonomy of local governments.