The 1920s Flashcards

1
Q

Temperance movement:

A

Wanted to ban alcohol

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2
Q

18 amendment :

A

Banned the sale, production, and consumption in the U.S in 1920

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3
Q

Volstead act

A

Gave the federal government the power to enforce the 18th Amendment

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4
Q

Speakeasies:

A

Bar selling alcohol illegally

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5
Q

Bootlegging:

A

Ilegal manufacture and sell of alcohol

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6
Q

Organized crimes:

A

Gangsters like Al Capone paid Off the cops to allow them to smuggle liquor

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7
Q

21st amendment:

A

Undid the 18th amendment in 1933

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8
Q

Fundamentalism:

A

Belief that every word in the Bible is true and holds all the answers

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9
Q

John scopes:

A
  • Taught Darwin’s theory about evolution and was arrested -

found guilty and fined for $100

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10
Q

Clarence Darrow:

A
  • Defense attorney
  • represented scopes
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11
Q

William J Bryan:

A

Religious fundamentalist (prosector)

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12
Q

Henry ford:

A

Revolutionized the idea of producing cars

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13
Q

Mass production:

A
  • Rapid manufacture by machine of large numbers of identical products
  • made goods cheaper
  • higher standard of living
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14
Q

Harlem Renaissance:

A

-An explosion of African American art, literature, and culture in the 1920s

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15
Q

Blues :

A
  • Rural, southern
  • sung about all the suffering of being black in America
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16
Q

Jazz:

A
  • Urban, Northern
  • allowed black musicians to show off their skills
17
Q

Louis Armstrong:

A

Jazz trumper

18
Q

Duke Ellington

A

Jazz band leader

19
Q

Bessie smith:

A

Blues / soul singer

20
Q

Langston Hughes:

A

Author and poet

21
Q

Zora Neale Hurston:

A

Female novelist

22
Q

Warren G. Harding:

A
  • R from Ohio
  • won election of 1920
23
Q

“Return to normalcy”

A
  • No more war
  • No more progressivism
  • isolationism
  • lassiez-faire
24
Q

Teapot dome scandal :

A

Harding buddies swindled valuable oil fields and sold them

25
Q

Calvin Coolidge:

A
  • Vice President
  • wanted the government to stay out of business
26
Q

Indian citizen act:

A
  • Signed by Coolidge on June 2,1924
27
Q

Marcus Garvey:

A
  • promoted a “back to Africa” movement
  • “universal black nationalism” - blacks coming together as one nation
  • went to jail for mail fraud, got deported
28
Q

Ida B. Wells:

A

African woman who fought for justice

29
Q

National origins act:

A

. Established a quota system to govern immigration from specific countries

30
Q

Sacco and Vanzetti:

A
  • Italian immigrants (anarchists)
  • charged with killing 2 men in Boston
31
Q

Palmer raids:

A

The series of raids in the 1920 against suspected radicals and communists