The 17 Stem Changing Verbs in the Preterite Tense Flashcards
Andar To walk (to travel on foot) To take (to travel by; used with "en") To ride (to mount; used with "en") To work (to operate) To go, be (to be in a certain state) To hang out with (to mix with; used with "con") To go out with (to date; used with "con") To be around (to date; used with "con")
Andarse To be (to act)
anduve anduvimos
anduviste
anduvo anduvieron
Caber
To fit, be room for (to have enough space)
To fit, go (to pass through; used with “por”)
To be possible (to be conceivable)
cupe cupimos
cupiste
cupo cupieron
Estar
To be (used to express a quality) (used to express an emotion or state)
To be (to be located) (to feel) (to exist) (with dates; used with “a”) (with seasons; used with “en”) (with distances; used with “a”)
To look (to appear)
To be on vacation, trip, etc, to be in luck. to be working as (to find oneself; used with “de”)
To stay (to visit)
To be ready (to be done)
To be in the mood for (to feel like; used with “para”)
To have (to come down with; used with “con”)
To be in favor of (to support; used with “por”)
To agree with (to be in agreement; used with “con”)
Estarse
To stay, keep (to remain)
estuve estuvimos
estuviste
estuvo estuvieron
Hacer
To do (to complete) (to obey) To make, prepare (to produce) To make (to create) (to acquire) (to cause) (to transform) To think (to imagine) To make look (to cause to look) To act (to behave) To make, earn (to gross) To take (time) To do, cover (to cover distance) It has been (time) To be (weather)
Hacerse
To make for oneself (to create for oneself)
To pretend, act (to feign)
To become (to turn into)
hice hicimos
hiciste
hizo hicieron
Poder
Can, be able to (used to indicate capability)
Can, may, be allowed to (used to ask for something or permission)
May, can (to be possible)
Can (used to indicate moral obligation)
Can, may (in reproaches) (in suggestions)
To stand, put up with, (to tolerate; used with “con”)
To manage (to be capable of; used with “con”)
To upset (to hurt)
May (used to indicate possibility)
pude pudimos
pudiste
pudo pudieron
Poner
To put, add (to place) To put (to cause to be) (to install) To put on (clothing) To send (to ship) To give (to grade) To lay (to produce) To put in (to contribute) To put on, turn on (to connect) To call, give (to name) To open (to establish)
Ponerse
To get, turn (to become) To put on (to dress oneself in) To wear (to be dressed in) To move (to place oneself) To set (to go down)
puse pusimos
pusiste
puso pusieron
Querer
To want (to wish) To love, like, be fond of (to feel affection for) To mean, try (to have as intention)
Quererse
To love each other (to feel affection for)
quise quisimos
quisite
quiso quisieron
Saber
To know (to have knowledge)
To find out, hear (to learn of)
To know how, can (to be able to)
To taste (to have a flavor; often used with “a”)
To hear (to find out; often used with “de”)
Saberse
To know (to have knowledge)
supe supimos
supiste
supo supieron
Tener
To have, have got (to possess) (to be carrying) (used to express characteristics) (to have planned)
To have, have on (to wear)
To be (used to express age) (to feel) (to measure)
To have (to be ill with) (to give birth to) (to receive) (used with a participle to describe a state) (used to describe a possibility)
To hold, take (to grasp or carry)
To consider (to think of)
To have to, must (used to indicate an obligation; used with “que”)
Must (used to indicate supposition; used with “que”)
Should (used to indicate a reproach; used with “que”)
Tenerse
To stand up (to remain standing) To think (to consider oneself)
tuve tuvimos
tuviste
tuvo tuvieron
Venir
To come, arrive (to move from one place to another)
To come back, be back (to return)
To be from (to be a native of)
To be, come (to be available)
To come, come up (to occur)
To get (to be overcome by)
To come, next + timeframe (used to indicate the future)
To look, suit (to become; used with “bien”)
To be (to fit; used with “grande”, “pequeño”, “ancho”)
To suit, be (to be convenient; used with “bien” or “mal”)
To mean (to indicate meaning)
To pick up (to stop by for someone or something; used with “por” or “a por”)
To come in (before the gerund)
To come (before participle)
Venirse
To come (to move from one place to another) To come back (to return) To come (colloquial) (sexual)
vine vinimos
viniste
vino vinieron
Decir
To say, tell (to speak) (to transmit orders)
To say, think, believe (to give an opinion)
To recite (to narrate)
To tell (to signify)
To say (to be indicated in text)
To go ahead (to invite to speak)
Decirse
To tell oneself, say to oneself, think to oneself (to promise oneself) To call (to label)
dije dijimos
dijiste
dijo dijeron
Producir
To produce, make, generate (to manufacture) To produce (agriculture) (theater) To cause (to make happen) To yield, generate, produce (economics)
Producirse
To take place, occur (to happen)
To inflict on oneself (to cause an injury)
produje produjimos
produjiste
produjo produjeron
Traer
To bring (to transport) (to attract)
To carry, have on (to have with one)
To wear (to be dressed in)
To have (to include)
To bring, cause (to provoke)
To make, drive crazy (to make someone feel; used with an adjective)
To be wrong with (colloquial) (to have a problem with)
Traerse
To bring, bring along (to carry)
To be up to (to plot)
traje trajimos
trajiste
trajo trajeron
Dar
To give, have (to hand over) To give, yield, produce, bear fruit (to generate) To hold, have, throw (to celebrate) To teach (to educate) To award (to grant) To give a pleasant taste (to lend) To say thanks, greet, give (to express) To take (to perform an action) To deal (card games) To show (film, theater, television) To strike (to sound) To consider (to regard; used with "por") To feel, have (to happen suddenly) To overlook, face, look onto (to be oriented towards) To press (to activate) To hit, kick a ball (to strike) To find, hit upon, come up with (to discover) To be enough (to be sufficient; used with "para") To give (to motivate) To hit (to shine)
Darse
To grow (to thrive) To hit, crash, bump (to bash; used with "con") To happen, present itself (to occur) To tale to (to start) To hit oneself (to hurt oneself) To give up (to surrender) (Mexico)
di dimos
diste
dio dieron
Ir
To go (to indicate movement) (to indicate a result) (to indicate origin) (to attend) (to indicate a future action)
To wear, be dressed in a color (to indicate origin)
To work, run (to function)
To be on (to discuss a process; used with “por”)
To look (to appear)
To go with (to match)
Irse
To leave, go (to exit a place)
To go away (to take away)
To forget (to not remember)
fui fuimos
fuiste
fue fueron