The 1000 Most Common SAT Words Flashcards

1
Q

abase

A

v. to humiliate, degrade

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2
Q

abate

A

v. to reduce, lessen

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3
Q

abdicate

A

v. to give up a position, usually one of leadership

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4
Q

abduct

A

v. to kidnap, take by force

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5
Q

aberration

A

n. something that differs from the norm

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6
Q

abet

A

v. to aid, help, encourage

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7
Q

abhor

A

v. to hate, detest

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8
Q

abide

A

v. to put up with

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9
Q

abject

A

adj. wretched, pitiful

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10
Q

abjure

A

v. to reject, renounce

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11
Q

abnegation

A

n. denial of comfort to oneself

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12
Q

abort

A

v. to give up on a half-finished project or effort

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13
Q

abridge

A

v. to cut down, shorten

adj. shortened

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14
Q

abrogate

A

v. to abolish, usually by authority

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15
Q

abscond

A

v. to sneak away and hide

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16
Q

absolution

A

n. freedom from blame, guilt, sin

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17
Q

abstain

A

v. to freely choose not to commit an action

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18
Q

abstruse

A

adj. hard to comprehend

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19
Q

accede

A

v. to agree

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20
Q

accentuate

A

v. to stress, highlight

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21
Q

accessible

A

adj. obtainable, reachable

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22
Q

acclaim

A

n. high praise

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23
Q

accolade

A

n. high praise, special distinction

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24
Q

accommodating

A

adj. helpful, obliging, polite

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25
accord
n. an agreement
26
accost
v. to confront verbally
27
accretion
n. slow growth in size or amount
28
acerbic
adj. biting, bitter in tone or taste
29
acquiesce
v. to agree without protesting
30
acrimony
n. bitterness, discord
31
acumen
n. keen insight
32
acute
adj. sharp, severe | adj. having keen insight
33
adamant
adj. impervious, immovable, unyielding
34
adept
adj. extremely skilled
35
adhere
v. to stick to something | v. to follow devoutly
36
admonish
v. to caution, criticize, reprove
37
adorn
v. to decorate
38
adroit
adj. skillful, dexterous
39
adulation
n. extreme praise
40
adumbrate
v. to sketch out in a vague way
41
adverse
adj. antagonistic, unfavorable, dangerous
42
advocate
v. to argue in favor of something
43
aerial
adj. somehow related to the air
44
aesthetic
adj. artistic, related to the appreciation of beauty
45
affable
adj. friendly, amiable
46
affinity
n. a spontaneous feeling of closeness
47
affluent
adj. rich, wealthy
48
affront
n. an insult
49
aggrandize
v. to increase or make greater
50
aggregate
n. a whole or total | v. to gather into a mass
51
aggrieved
adj. distressed, wronged, injured
52
agile
adj. quick, nimble
53
agnostic
adj. believing that the existence of God cannot be proven or disproven
54
agriculture
n. farming
55
asile
n. a passageway between rows of seats
56
alacrity
n. eagerness, speed
57
alias
n. a false name or identity
58
allay
v. to soothe, ease
59
allege
v. to assert, usually without proof
60
alleviate
v. to relieve, make more bearable
61
allocate
v. to distribute, set aside
62
aloof
adj. reserved, distant
63
altercation
n. a dispute, fight
64
amalgamate
v. to bring together, unite
65
ambiguous
adj. uncertain, variably interpretable
66
ambivalent
adj. having opposing feelings
67
ameliorate
v. to improve
68
amenable
adj. willing, compliant
69
amenity
n. an item that increases comfort
70
amiable
adj. friendly
71
amicable
adj. friendly
72
amorous
adj. showing love, particularly sexual
73
amorphous
adj. without definite shape or type
74
anachronistic
adj. being out of correct chronological order
75
analgesic
n. something that reduces pain
76
analogous
adj. similar to, so that an analogy can be drawn
77
anarchist
n. one who wants to eliminate all government
78
anathema
n. a cursed, detested person
79
anecdote
n. a short, humorous account
80
anesthesia
n. loss of sensation
81
anguish
n. extreme sadness, torment
82
animated
adj. lively
83
annex
v. to incorporate territory or space | n. a room attached to a larger room or space
84
annul
v. to make void or invalid
85
anomaly
n. something that does not fit into the normal order
86
anonymous
adj. being unknown, unrecognized
87
antagonism
n. hostility
88
antecedent
n. something that came before
89
antediluvian
adj. ancient
90
anthology
n. a selected collection of writing, songs, etc.
91
antipathy
n. a strong dislike, repugnance
92
antiquated
adj. old, out of date
93
antiseptic
adj. clean, sterile
94
antithesis
n. the absolute opposite
95
anxiety
n. intense uneasiness
96
apathetic
adj. lacking concern, emotion
97
apocryphal
adj. fictitious, false, wrong
98
appalling
adj. inspiring shock, horror, disgust
99
appease
v. to calm, satisfy
100
appraise
v. to assess the worth or value of
101
apprehend
v. to seize, arrest | v. to perceive, understand, grasp
102
approbation
n. praise
103
appropriate
v. to take, make use of
104
aquatic
adj. relating to water
105
arable
adj. suitable for growing crops
106
arbiter
n. one who can resolve a dispute, make a decision
107
arbitrary
adj. based on factors that appear random
108
arbitration
n. the process or act of resolving a dispute
109
arboreal
adj. of or relating to trees
110
arcane
adj. obscure, secret, known only by a few
111
archaic
adj. of or relating to an earlier period in time, outdated
112
archetypal
adj. the most representative or typical example of something
113
ardor
n. extreme vigor, energy, enthusiasm
114
arid
adj. excessively dry
115
arrogate
v. to take without justification
116
artifact
n. a remaining piece from an extinct culture or place
117
artisan
n. a craftsman
118
ascertain
v. to perceive, learn
119
ascetic
adj. practicing restraint as a means of self-discipline, usually religious
120
ascribe
v. to assign, credit, attribute to
121
aspersion
n. a curse, expression of ill-will
122
aspire
v. to long for, aim toward
123
assail
v. to attack
124
assess
v. to evaluate
125
assiduous
adj. hard-working, diligent
126
assuage
v. to ease, pacify
127
astute
adj. very clever, crafty
128
asylum
n. a place of refuge, protection, a sanctuary | n. an institution in which the insane are kept
129
atone
v. to repent, make amends
130
atrophy
v. to wither away, decay
131
attain
v. to achieve, arrive at
132
attribute
v. to credit, assign | n. a facet or trait
133
atypical
adj. not typical, unusual
134
audacious
adj. excessively bold
135
audible
adj. able to be heard
136
augment
v. to add to, expand
137
auspicious
adj. favorable, indicative of good things
138
austere
adj. very bare, bleak
139
avarice
n. excessive greed
140
avenge
v. to seek revenge
141
aversion
n. a particular dislike for something
142
balk
v. to stop, block abruptly
143
ballad
n. a love song
144
banal
adj. dull, commonplace
145
bane
n. a burden
146
bard
n. a poet, often a singer as well
147
bashful
adj. shy, excessively timid
148
battery
n. a device that supplies power | n. assault, beating
149
beguile
v. to trick, deceive
150
behemoth
n. something of tremendous power or size
151
benevolent
adj. marked by goodness or doing good
152
benign
adj. favorable, not threatening, mild
153
bequeath
v. to pass on, give
154
berate
v. to scold vehemently
155
bereft
adj. devoid of, without
156
beseech
v. to beg, plead, implore
157
bias
n. a tendency, inclination, prejudice
158
bilk
v. cheat, defraud
159
blandish
v. to coax by using flattery
160
blemish
n. an imperfection, flaw
161
blight
n. a plague, disease | n. something that destroys hope
162
boisterous
adj. loud and full of energy
163
bombastic
adj. excessively confident, pompous
164
boon
n. a gift or blessing
165
bourgeois
n. a middle-class person, capitalist
166
brazen
adj. excessively bold, brash
167
brusque
adj. short, abrupt, dismissive
168
buffet
v. to strike with force | n. an arrangement of food set out on a table
169
burnish
v. to polish, shine
170
buttress
v. to support, hold | n. something that offers support
171
cacophony
n. tremendous noise, disharmonious sound
172
cadence
n. a rhythm, progression of sound
173
cajole
v. to urge, coax
174
calamity
n. an event with disastrous consequences
175
calibrate
v. to set, standardize
176
callous
adj. harsh, cold, unfeeling
177
calumny
n. an attempt to spoil someone else's reputation
178
camaraderie
n. brotherhood, jovial unity
179
candor
n. honesty, frankness
180
canny
adj. shrewd, careful
181
canvas
n. a piece of cloth on which an artist paints | v. to cover, inspect
182
capacious
adj. very spacious
183
capitulate
v. to surrender
184
capricious
adj. subject to whim, fickle
185
captivate
v. to get the attention of, hold
186
carouse
v. to party, celebrate
187
carp
v. to annoy, pester
188
catalog
v. to list, enter into a list | n. a list or collection
189
catalyze
v. to charge, inspire
190
carcus
n. a meeting usually held by people working toward the same goal
191
caustic
adj. bitter, biting, acidic
192
cavort
v. to leap about, behave boisterously
193
censure
n. harsh criticism | v. to rebuke formally
194
cerebral
adj. related to the intellect
195
chaos
n. absolute disorder
196
chastise
v. to criticize severely
197
cherish
v. to feel or show affection toward something
198
chide
v. to voice disapproval
199
choreography
n. the arrangement of dances
200
chronicle
n. a written history | v. to write a history
201
chronological
adj. arranged in order of time
202
circuitous
adj. roundabout
203
circumlocution
n. indirect and wordy language
204
circumscribed
adj. marked off, bounded
205
circumspect
adj. cautious
206
circumvent
v. to get around
207
clairvoyant
adj. able to perceive things that normal people cannot
208
clamor
n. loud noise | v. to loudly insist
209
clandestine
adj. secret
210
cleave
v. to divide into parts | v. to stick together firmly
211
clemency
n. mercy
212
clergy
n. members of Christian holy orders
213
cloying
adj. sickeningly sweet
214
coagulate
v. to thicken, clot
215
coalesce
v. to fuse into a whole
216
cobbler
n. a person who makes or repairs shoes
217
coerce
v. to make somebody to do something by force or threat
218
cogent
adj. intellectually convincing
219
cognizant
adj. aware, mindful
220
coherent
adj. logically consistent, intelligible
221
collateral
adj. secondary | n. security for a debt
222
colloquial
adj. characteristic of informal conversation
223
collusion
n. secret agreement, conspiracy
224
colossus
n. a gigantic statue or thing
225
combustion
n. the act or process of burning
226
commendation
n. a notice of approval or recognition
227
commensurate
adj. corresponding in size or amount
228
commodious
adj. roomy
229
compelling
adj. forceful, demanding attention
230
compensate
v. to make an appropriate payment for something
231
complacency
n. self-satisfied ignorance of danger
232
complement
v. to complete, make perfect
233
compliant
adj. ready to adapt oneself to another's wishes
234
complicit
adj. being an accomplice in a wrongful act
235
compliment
n. an expression of esteem or approval
236
compound
v. to combine parts n. a combination of different parts n. a walled area containing a group of buildings
237
comprehensive
adj. including everything
238
compress
v. to apply pressure, squeeze together
239
compunction
n. distress caused by feeling cuilty
240
concede
v. to accept as valid
241
conciliatory
adj. friendly, agreeable
242
concise
adj. brief and direct in expression
243
concoct
v. to fabricate, make up
244
concomitant
adj. accompanying in a subordinate fashion
245
concord
n. harmonious agreement
246
condolence
n. an expression of sympathy in sorrow
247
condone
v. to pardon, deliberately overlook
248
conduit
n. a pipe or channel through which something passes
249
confection
n. a sweet, fancy food
250
confidant
n. a person entrusted with secrets
251
conflagration
n. great fire
252
confluence
n. a gathering together
253
conformist
n. one who behaves the same as others
254
confound
v. to frustrate, confuse
255
congeal
v. to thicken into a solid
256
congenial
n. a gathering of people, especially for religious services
257
congruity
n. the quality of being in agreement
258
congregation
n. a gathering of people, especially for religious services
259
congruity
n. the quality of being in agreement
260
connive
v. to plot, scheme
261
consecrate
v. to dedicate something to a holy purpose
262
consensus
n. an agreement of opinion
263
consign
v. to give something over to another's care
264
consolation
n. an act of comforting
265
consonant
adj. in harmony
266
constituent
n. an essential part
267
constrain
v. to forcibly restrict
268
construe
v. to interpret
269
consummate
v. to complete a deal; to complete a marriage ceremony through sexual intercourse
270
consumption
n. the act of consuming
271
contemporaneous
adj. existing during the same time
272
contentious
adj. having a tendency to quarrel or dispute
273
contravene
v. to contradict, oppose, violate
274
contrite
adj. penitent, eager to be forgiven
275
contusion
n. bruise, injury
276
conundrum
n. puzzle, problem
277
convene
v. to call together
278
convention
n. an assembly of people | n. a rule, custom
279
convival
adj. characterized by feasting, drinking, merriment
280
convulted
adj. intricate, complicated
281
copious
adj. profuse, abundant
282
cordial
adj. warm, affectionate
283
coronation
n. the act of crowning
284
corpulence
adj. extreme fatness
285
corroborate
v. to support with evidence
286
corrosive
adj. having the tendency to erode or eat away
287
cosmopolitan
adj. sophisticated, worldly
288
counteract
v. to neutralize, make ineffective
289
coup
n. a brilliant, unexpected act | n. the overthrow of a government and assumption of authority
290
covet
v. to desire enviously
291
covert
adj. secretly engaged in
292
credulity
n. readiness to believe
293
crescendo
n. a steady increase in intensity or volume
294
criteria
n. standards by which something is judged
295
culmination
n. the climax toward which something progresses
296
culpable
adj. deserving blame
297
cultivate
v. to nurture, improve, refine
298
cumulative
adj. increasing, building upon itself
299
cunning
adj. sly, clever at being deceitful
300
cupidity
n. greed, strong desire
301
cursory
adj. brief to the point of being superficial
302
curt
adj. abruptly and rudely short
303
curtail
v. to lessen, reduce
304
daunting
adj. intimidating, causing one to lose courage
305
dearth
n. a lack, scarcity
306
debacle
n. a disastrous failure, disruption
307
debase
v. to lower the quality or esteem of something
308
debauch
v. to corrupt by means of sensual pleasures
309
debunk
v. to expose the falseness of something
310
decorous
adj. socially proper, appropriate
311
decry
v. to criticize openly
312
deface
v. to ruin or injure something's appearance
313
defamatory
adj. harmful toward another's reputation
314
defer
v. to postpone something; to yield to another's wisdom
315
deferential
adj. showing respect for another's authority
316
defile
v. to make unclean, impure
317
deft
adj. skillful, capable
318
defunct
adj. no longer used or existing
319
delegate
v. to hand over responsibility for something
320
deleterious
adj. harmful
321
deliberate
adj. intentional, reflecting careful consideration
322
delineate
v. to describe, outline, shed light on
323
demagogue
n. a leader who appeals to a people's prejudices
324
demarcation
n. the marking of boundaries or categories
325
demean
v. to lower the status or stature of something
326
demure
adj. quiet, modest, reserved
327
denigrate
v. to belittle, diminish the opinion of
328
denounce
v. to criticize publicly
329
deplore
v. to feel or express sorrow, disapproval
330
depravity
n. wickedness
331
deprecate
v. to belittle, depreciate
332
derelict
adj. abandoned, run-down
333
deride
v. to laugh at mockingly, scorn
334
derivative
adj. taken directly from a source, unoriginal
335
desecrate
v. to violate the sacredness of a thing or place
336
desiccated
adj. dried up, dehydrated
337
desolate
adj. deserted, dreary, lifeless
338
despondent
adj. feeling depressed, discouraged, hopeless
339
despot
n. one who has total power and rules brutally
340
destitute
adj. impoverished, utterly lacking
341
deter
v. to discourage, prevent from doing
342
devious
adj. not straightforward, deceitful
343
dialect
n. a variation of a language
344
diaphanous
adj. light, airy, transparent
345
didactic
adj. intended to instruct | adj. overly moralistic
346
diffident
adj. shy, quiet, modest
347
diffuse
v. to scatter, thin out, break out | adj. not concentrated, scattered, disorganized
348
dilatory
adj. tending to delay, causing delay
349
diligent
adj. showing care in doing one's work
350
diminutive
adj. small or miniature
351
dirge
n. a mournful song, especially for a funeral
352
disaffected
adj. rebellious, resentful of authority
353
disavow
v. to deny knowledge of or responsibility for
354
discern
v. to perceive, detect
355
disclose
v. to reveal, make public
356
discomfit
v. to thwart, baffle
357
discordant
adj. not agreeing, not in harmony with
358
discrepancy
n. difference, failure of things to correspond
359
discretion
n. the quality of being reserved in speech or action; good judgement
360
discursive
adj. rambling, lacking order
361
disdain
v. to scorn, hold in low esteem | n. scorn, low esteem
362
disgruntled
adj. upset, not content
363
disheartened
adj. feeling a loss of spirit or morale
364
disparage
v. to criticize or speak ill of
365
disparate
adj. sharply differing, containing sharply contrasting elements
366
dispatch
v. to send off to accomplish a duty
367
dispel
v. to drive away, scatter
368
disperse
v. to scatter, cause to scatter
369
disrepute
n. a state of being held in low regard
370
dissemble
v. to conceal, fake
371
disseminate
v. to spread widely
372
dissent
v. to disagree | n. the act of disagreeing
373
dissipate
v. to disappear, cause to disappear | v. to waste
374
dissonance
n. lack of harmony or consistency
375
dissuade
v. to persuade someone not to do something
376
distend
v. to swell out
377
dither
v. to be indecisive
378
divine
adj. godly, exceedingly wonderful
379
divisive
adj. causing dissent, discord
380
divulge
v. to reveal something secret
381
docile
adj. easily taught or trained
382
dogmatic
adj. aggressively and arrogantly certain about unproved principles
383
dormant
adj. sleeping, temporarily inactive
384
dour
adj. stern, joyless
385
dubious
adj. doubtful, of uncertain quality
386
duplicity
n. crafty dishonesty
387
duress
n. hardship, threat
388
dynamic
adj. actively changing
389
ebullient
adj. extremely lively, enthusiastic
390
eclectic
adj. consisting of a diverse variety of elements
391
ecstatic
adj. intensely and overpoweringly happy
392
edict
n. an order, decree
393
efface
v. to wipe out, obliterate, rub away
394
effervescent
adj. bubbly, lively
395
efficacious
adj. effective
396
effrontery
n. impudence, nerve, insolence
397
effulgent
adj. radiant, splendorous
398
egregious
adj. extremely bad
399
elaborate
adj. complex, detailed, intricate
400
elated
adj. overjoyed, thrilled
401
elegy
n. a speech given in honor of a dead person
402
elicit
v. to bring forth, draw out, evoke
403
eloquent
adj. expressive, articulate, moving
404
elucidate
v. to clarify, explain
405
elude
v. to evade, escape
406
emaciated
adj. very thin, enfeebled looking
407
embellish
v. to decorate, adorn | v. to add details to, enhance
408
embezzle
v. to steal money by falsifying records
409
emend
v. to correct or revise a written text
410
eminent
adj. distinguished, prominent, famous | adj. conspicuous
411
emollient
adj. soothing
412
emote
v. to express emotion
413
empathy
n. sensitivity to another's feelings as if they were one's own
414
empirical
adj. based on observation or experience | adj. capable of being proved or disproved by experiment
415
emulate
v. to imitate
416
enamor
v. to fill with love, fascinate, usually used in passive form followed by "of" or "with"
417
encore
n. to audience's demand for a repeat performance; also the artist's performance in response to that demand
418
encumber
v. to weigh down. burden
419
enervate
v. to weaken, exhaust
420
enfranchise
v. to grant the vote to