That One Thing Flashcards

1
Q

Audience centeredness

A

Keeping the audience foremast in mind at every step of speech preparation

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2
Q

Adapting to audience

A

Keep your audience in mind at every stage of speech preparation

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3
Q

AUDIENCE adaptation before SPEECH

A

Assess how AUDIENCE is going to respond to what you say in speech
Adjust what you say to make it as clear, appropriate and convincing as possible

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4
Q

AUDIENCE adaptation during

A

Adjust and go over if it’s not going through

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5
Q

Egocentricism

A

Tendency of people to be concerned above all w their own values, beliefs and well being

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6
Q

All elements of Preparation outline

A

State specific purpose of speech
Identify central idea
Label intro, body, and conclusion
Consistent pattern of symbolization and indentation

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7
Q

Benefits of preparation outline

A

Helps prepare speech, helps put it together and what you will say be organized

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8
Q

Benefit of using a PowerPoint

A

Integrates a variety of visual aids in the same talk

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9
Q

4 general heading info speeches fall under

A

Concept, objects, processes, events

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10
Q

5 ways to organize speech

A
Chronological
Spatial
Topical
Causal 
Problem/Solution
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11
Q

Demographic audience analysis

A

Audience that focuses on demographic factors

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12
Q

3 types of questions to ask AUDIENCE about their opinions

A

Fixed alternative
Scale
Open ended

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13
Q

Fixed alternative questions

A

Offer fixed choose between two or more responses

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14
Q

Scale questions

A

Like fixed alt but allow more leeway in responding

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15
Q

Open ended questions

A

Maximum leeway in responding

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16
Q

Ethical speech making

A
Make sure your goals are ethically sound
Be fully prepared for each speech
Be honest in what you say
Avoid name calling and other forms of abusive language
Put ethical principles into practice
17
Q

Four objectives of speech intros

A

Get attention and interest of your audience
Reveal topic of speech
Establish cred and goodwill
Preview body of speech

18
Q

Two objectives of speech conclusion

A

Signal end of speech

Reinforce central idea

19
Q

Diff between ethical and legal

A

Ethics deals w issues right and wrong in human affairs

Legal HAVE rules and laws and if violated there will be consequences

20
Q

Diff between global and incremental plagiarism

A

Global- steals speech entirely from another source and calling it your own
Incremental-when speaker fails to credit the part in their speech that’s not theirs

21
Q

What are two types of general purpose?

A

Inform or persuade

22
Q

Diff between specific purpose and central idea

A

Specific purpose-single infinitive phrase that states precisely what a speaker hopes to accomplish in their speech (mainpoint of speech)
Central idea- 1 sentence statement that sums up or encapsulates the major ideas of a speech (details)

23
Q

3 tips of writing main points

A

Keep main points separate
Try to use the same pattern of wording for main points
Balance the amount of time devoted to main points