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Musics of the World > Thailand > Flashcards

Thailand Flashcards

0
Q

Wat

A

Monastery temple

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1
Q

Where is Isan?

A

area of Thailand up North

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2
Q

What two types of music are the same in Thailand?

A

Royal Court Music and classical music

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3
Q

Morlam singing is in what kind of music?

A

Folk music

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4
Q

Was Thailand ever conquered by foreigners?

A

no

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5
Q

Population of Thailand? # of chinese? # of Malay?

A

60 million
6 million
1 million

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6
Q

How do you address people in Thailand?

A

Khun (name)

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7
Q

Language in Thailand

A

Thai

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8
Q

Thai alphabet comes from who else’s alphabet

A

India

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9
Q

Male hello

A

Sawasdee khrap

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10
Q

Female Hello

A

sawasdee kha

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11
Q

Khwan

A

human essence

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12
Q

Why should you avoid touching a child’s head?

A

because of khwan

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13
Q

Is it okay to sit cross legged?

A

No. Feet should not face Buddha

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14
Q

Hands in pocket?

A

no

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15
Q

What does one do when walking past someone higher in status?

A

stoop down slightly

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16
Q

Give people things with which hand

A

right

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17
Q

Was Thailand ever colonized?

A

no

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18
Q

What is the name of the hall where Buddha is in a Wat?

A

Bot

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19
Q

Thailand is about the size of what country?

A

France

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20
Q

Thailand called what 12th-20th century

A

Siam, because it was the capital at the time. Thailand would assumed the name of the capital

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21
Q

1932

A

coup began constitutional monarchy

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22
Q

1939

A

name changed from Siam to Thailand: meaning land of free

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23
Q

Thai music similar to music of…(5)

A

Myamar, Laos, Kampuchea, Indonesia and Philippines

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24
Q

4 types of Thai music

A
  1. Music of Northern Thailand
  2. Music of Southern Thailand
  3. Music of Northeast Thailand
  4. Music of Central Thailand (AKA, Court music or classical music)
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25
Q

Where did Thai people come from? When?

A

China in 1200

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26
Q

Thai writing system established in…

A

1283

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27
Q

Ayutthaya established as capital in….until…

A

1350 until 1767

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28
Q

Population greater than London in…

A

1650

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29
Q

Absolute Monarchy ends in…

A

1932

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30
Q

Western powers visit Thai for first time in…

A

1512

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31
Q

Who tried to take over Thailand but did not succeed?

A

French

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32
Q

What made Thai king move capital to Bangkok?

A

Bernese attacked Ayutthaya and population declined in 1766-67

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33
Q

Current king is…

A

King Rama VIV

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34
Q

1350-1767

A

Ayutthaya years - knew nothing about music

35
Q

1932 we start to know about…

A

music.

36
Q

Thai music associated with…

A

absolute monarchy, people did not like it.

37
Q

1952 department of ___________ established

A

fine arts

38
Q

Is Thai tuning system pretty equal or very unequal?

A

pretty equal

39
Q

x note system used for folk music

A

5 - A, C, D, E, G (pentatonic)

40
Q

3 different Thai ensembles

A
  1. Pi Phat Ensemble
  2. Khruang Sai Ensemble
  3. Mahori Ensemble
41
Q

Pi phat ensemble

A
  • consists of Pi (oboe, sounding instrument), hand cymbals, gong, taphon, klong
  • used for ceremonial occasions
  • played by men
42
Q

Khruang Sai Ensemble

A
  • features string instruments
  • strings, ching, khlui, thon drum
  • often played by women
43
Q

Mahori Ensemble

A
  • same melodic instruments as pi phat
  • same percussion os Khruang
  • played by men and women
  • singer usually sings alone
44
Q

Mon Ensemble

A
  • used for funerals

- made up of Mon people

45
Q

Slow versions of melody in Court Music called…

A

ranat tum

46
Q

Is court music melodic or harmonious

A

melodic

47
Q

Melody played by what instrument in CM

A

khong won yai (instrument that is in half circle - sit in the middle)

48
Q

Fast melody played by (5)

A

khong wong lek, ranat ek, tamat ek lek, pi, khlui

49
Q

Is CM notated?

A

no

50
Q

Are dynamics noticeable in CM?

A

No

51
Q

Beat almost always sense of…

A

two, marked by ching

52
Q

Equivalent to modulation

A

metabole

53
Q

Vocal music typically only accompanied by

A

ching and drums, sometimes string instruments

54
Q

Is vibrato used?

A

no

55
Q

Most common mode

A

yai lai

56
Q

Music of Isan is: classical or folk

A

folk

57
Q

Folk music hugely influenced by what country

A

Laos

58
Q

Musical style of folk music called…

A

Lao Isan

59
Q

Morlam Lao

A

person telling story

60
Q

Poetry called

A

Klon

61
Q

Alternative to electric guitar

A

pin (peen)

62
Q

4 different types of Wai

A
  1. Hands close to body, neck level - don’t to strangers
  2. Hands lower to chest - superior to inferior
  3. Finger tops above nose - inferior to superior
  4. Forearm lowered, body lowered down to hands - Buddha
63
Q

How many different modes can the khaen play in? What is the most common?

A

5

Yai Lai

64
Q

Ponglang

A
  • xylophone with no body, just hangs

- not in tune

65
Q

Pin

A
  • looks like guitar, usually has 3 strings

- plucked with plectrum made from water buffalo

66
Q

Klong (drum)

A
  • shaped like wine glass or goblet
67
Q

Wot

A
  • small circular instrument, similar to panpipe

- sounds like flute

68
Q

Chap

A
  • cymbals used to keep track of beat
69
Q

Ranat

A
  • percussion, looks like xylophone
  • 2 sizes
  • wooden keys suspended over box and struck with mallets
70
Q

Ranat ek

A
  • higher ranat
  • 21 keys
  • tuning done with beeswax or lead
71
Q

ranat toom

A
  • lower pitched

- 2 octave range

72
Q

Khong

A

upside down pots, circular shape, player sits in the middle

73
Q

Ching

A
  • hand cymbals

- reinforce beat

74
Q

2 types of beats played by ching

A
  1. chaan - long weak beat

2. chat - short strong beat

75
Q

Chap lek

A

larger cymbals

76
Q

Mong

A

barrel shaped gong

77
Q

Taphon

A
  • cerimonial
  • sacred drum
  • heads struck with hands
  • placed on stand
78
Q

Klong khaek

A

narrow drum, played on both sides

79
Q

Thon

A

goblet shaped dum

80
Q

Khlui

A

type of flute, similar to recorder

81
Q

Pi

A

double-reed instrument

82
Q

Jakhe

A
  • plucked string instrument
  • sits on ground and plucked
  • plays melody
83
Q

So duang

A
  • bowed string instrument

- 2 strings

84
Q

So sam sai

A
  • bowed string instrument
  • highest and cleanest sounding
  • body shaped like triangular heart

Musics of the World (5 decks)

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