TFN - SA -1 Flashcards
10 Carative Factors (who)
Jean Watson
The word nurse is both noun and verb.
Jean Watson
the word nurse is both noun and verb. To her, nursing consist of “knowledge, thought, values, philosophy, commitment, and action with some degrees of passion.
Nurse : Jean Watson
views the person as “a unity of mind/body/spirit/nature and she says
that personhood is tied to notions that one’s soul possess a body that is not
confined by objective time and space.
Health : Jean Watson
defined the same as that of the World Health Organization “The
positive state of physical, mental, and social well-being
Health : Jean Watson
unity and harmony within the mind, body, and
soul
Health : Jean Watson
Healing Spaces should help those that are in pain to overcome their suffering and illness.
Environment : Jean Watson
When a nurse enters in, a magnetic field of expectation is created
Environment : Watson
WHO focuses on the relationship of a nurse and patient (Transpersonal caring)
Jean Watson
What is Transpersonal Caring
The relationship of nurses with their patients as they follow the 10 caratives guide of Jean Watson
Caring Nurse
Jean Watson
Clean Nurse
Florence Nightingale
- Beginner with no experience
- Taught general rules to help perform tasks
- Rules are: Context free, independent of specific cases, and applied universally
- Rule Governed behaviour is limited and inflexible
- “Tell Me what to do and I’ll do it.”
Novice
- Demonstrates acceptable performance
- Has gained prior experience in actual situations to recognize
recurring meaningful components - Principles, based on experiences, begin to be formulated to guide
actions
Advanced Beginner
- Typically a nurse with 2-3 year’s experience on the job in the
same area or in similar day-to-day situations - More aware of long-term goals
- Gains perspective from planning own actions based on conscious,
abstract, and analytical thinking and helps to achieve greater
efficiency and organization
Competent
- Perceives and understands situations as whole parts
- More holistic understanding improves decision-making
- Learns from experiences what to expect in certain situations and
how to modify plans
Proficient
No longer relies on principles, rules, or guidelines to connect
situations and determine actions
* Much more background of experience
* Has intuitive grasp of clinical situations
* Performance is now fluid, flexible, and highly-proficient
Metaparadigm
Nursing
Describe as caring relationship and condition and connection. Caring is
primary because caring self is set possibility of giving help and receiving help.
Person
Describe as self- interpreting being and effortless nonreflective
understanding of the self in the world
Health
Define as what is assessed, whereas well-being is the human
experience of health or wholeness. Well-being and being ill are understood as
distinct ways of being in the world.
Expert
Describe as caring relationship and condition and connection. Caring is
primary because caring self is set possibility of giving help and receiving help.
Patricia Benners : Nursing