TFN - SA -1 Flashcards
10 Carative Factors (who)
Jean Watson
The word nurse is both noun and verb.
Jean Watson
the word nurse is both noun and verb. To her, nursing consist of “knowledge, thought, values, philosophy, commitment, and action with some degrees of passion.
Nurse : Jean Watson
views the person as “a unity of mind/body/spirit/nature and she says
that personhood is tied to notions that one’s soul possess a body that is not
confined by objective time and space.
Health : Jean Watson
defined the same as that of the World Health Organization “The
positive state of physical, mental, and social well-being
Health : Jean Watson
unity and harmony within the mind, body, and
soul
Health : Jean Watson
Healing Spaces should help those that are in pain to overcome their suffering and illness.
Environment : Jean Watson
When a nurse enters in, a magnetic field of expectation is created
Environment : Watson
WHO focuses on the relationship of a nurse and patient (Transpersonal caring)
Jean Watson
What is Transpersonal Caring
The relationship of nurses with their patients as they follow the 10 caratives guide of Jean Watson
Caring Nurse
Jean Watson
Clean Nurse
Florence Nightingale
- Beginner with no experience
- Taught general rules to help perform tasks
- Rules are: Context free, independent of specific cases, and applied universally
- Rule Governed behaviour is limited and inflexible
- “Tell Me what to do and I’ll do it.”
Novice
- Demonstrates acceptable performance
- Has gained prior experience in actual situations to recognize
recurring meaningful components - Principles, based on experiences, begin to be formulated to guide
actions
Advanced Beginner
- Typically a nurse with 2-3 year’s experience on the job in the
same area or in similar day-to-day situations - More aware of long-term goals
- Gains perspective from planning own actions based on conscious,
abstract, and analytical thinking and helps to achieve greater
efficiency and organization
Competent
- Perceives and understands situations as whole parts
- More holistic understanding improves decision-making
- Learns from experiences what to expect in certain situations and
how to modify plans
Proficient
No longer relies on principles, rules, or guidelines to connect
situations and determine actions
* Much more background of experience
* Has intuitive grasp of clinical situations
* Performance is now fluid, flexible, and highly-proficient
Metaparadigm
Nursing
Describe as caring relationship and condition and connection. Caring is
primary because caring self is set possibility of giving help and receiving help.
Person
Describe as self- interpreting being and effortless nonreflective
understanding of the self in the world
Health
Define as what is assessed, whereas well-being is the human
experience of health or wholeness. Well-being and being ill are understood as
distinct ways of being in the world.
Expert
Describe as caring relationship and condition and connection. Caring is
primary because caring self is set possibility of giving help and receiving help.
Patricia Benners : Nursing
Describe as self- interpreting being and effortless nonreflective
understanding of the self in the world
Patricia Benners : Person
Define as what is assessed, whereas well-being is the human
experience of health or wholeness. Well-being and being ill are understood as
distinct ways of being in the world.
Patricia Benner : Health
The Idea of getting into the patient’s Skin
Virginia Henderson
Believed Nurses as a primarily complamenting the patient by supplying with the patient needs in knowledge, will or strenght to peform his daily activities
Virginia Henderson
Nurses should be subtitute for the patient, helper to the patient and partner with the patient
Virginia Henderson
Nurses should care for the sick till they can care for themselves again
Virginia Henderson
- Goal to make the patient whole or independent
- Nurses collaborates with the physicians therapautic plan
- Nurses should be independent and be able to make their own judgement
Virginia Henderson : Nursing
The means to balance in all realms of the human life without the 14 components of basic needs
Virginia Henderson : Health
Individuals have basic needs that are component of health and require assistance to achieve health and independence or peaceful death.
Virginia Henderson : Person
The environment should support 14 fundamental needs, including external conditions and influence that affects the developmetn
Virginia Henderson : Environment
NURSING IS AN ART AND SCIENCE THAT MOLDS AN INDIVIDUAL NURSE’S ATTITUDES, INTELLECTUAL COMPENTENCIES AND TECHNICAL SKILLS
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DEVELOPED EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS
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A LEADER IN NURSING RESEARCH
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RELATE TO CHANGE AND ANTICIPATED CHANGES THAT AFFECT NURSING; THE NEED TO APPRECIATE THE INTERCONNECTEDNESS OF SOCIAL ENTERPRISES AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS; THE IMPACT OF PROBLEMS SUCH AS POVERTY, RACISM, POLLUTION AND ETC. ON HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE DELIVERY
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TOTAL HEALTH NEEDS” AND “A HEALTHY STATE OF MIND AND BODY” IN HER DESCRIPTION OF NURSING AS A COMPREHENSIVE SERVICE.
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A continium running from the greatest negentropic state to greatest entropic state
Health : Neuma
Defined as a “action which assist the individuals, families and groups to maintain maximum level of wellnes, and the primary aim is stability of the patien? client system
Nursing : Neuman
Intervention to promote health
Primary
Occurs ones stressors peneprates the normal lines of defense or line of resistance
Secondary
Restoration of balance
Teriary
Passive health symbolizes wellness and the absense of the disease and maor illnedd
Health : Martha Rogers
Professional practice in nursing seeks to promot symphonic interaction between human and environmental fields, to strengthen the integirty of human field, and to direct the redirect patterning of the human and environmental fields for realization of maximum health potential
Nursing : Martha Rogers
Open system continious process with the open system that is the environment
Person : Martha Rogers
Each environmental field is specific to its given human field. Both change continously and creatively
Environment : Martha Rogers
Fundamental unit of the living and the non living
Energy Field
Holds the energy fields where they are infinite, open and integral with one naother
Universe of Open System
Identifies energy fields. It is the distinguishing characteristics of an energy field and is perceived as a single wave
Pattern
Non-linear domain without any spatial or temporal attributes
Pandimentionality
