TFN NSG 101 1st Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

serve as bases for defining concepts and framing propositions

A

Assumption

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2
Q

Provide context for theories

A

Assumption

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3
Q

A statement that challenges the assumption

A

Proposition

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4
Q

Accepted truths and represents beliefs and values

A

Assumption

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5
Q

The term refers to the territory of the discipline

A

Domain

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6
Q

It contains the following: a) subject matter of the discipline b) main agreed upon values and beliefs c) CENTRAL CONCEPTS d) Central Problems and e) standardized methods used to solve those same problems

A

Domain

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7
Q

Branch of philosophy that focuses on reflection and investigation about the NATURE and FOUNDATION of the knowledge

A

Epistemology

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8
Q

Explain Infection Control

A
  1. an Evidence based practice
    The last thing a patient wants when going to a hospital for treatment is a
    hospital-acquired infection. Nurses play a key role in helping to prevent illness before it
    happens by adhering to evidence-based infection-control policies. This includes keeping the
    healthcare environment clean, wearing personal protective clothing, using barrier
    precautions and practicing correct hand washing. Although nurses are busy with many
    responsibilities, the time it takes to control infection is well worth the effort.
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9
Q

fundamental assumptions of beings, the relationship of between each parts AS THEY EXIST

A

Ontology

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10
Q

Theory of “what there is?”

A

Ontology

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11
Q

Defined as aspect of a discipline that are shared by the community

A

Paradigm

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12
Q

Philosophical analytics of a discipline and their development

A

Paradigm

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13
Q

An aspect of reality that is consciously sensed/experienced

A

Phenomenon

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14
Q

Presenting ideas succinctly

A

Parsimony

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15
Q

the ideas presented are from the simplest possible explanation for a phenomenon

A

Parsimony

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16
Q

Explanations should be clearest when using the fewest statements (straight to the point)

A

Parsimony

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17
Q

Concerned with the values and beliefs of a discipline; as well as the values and beliefs carries by the members of that certain discipline

A

Philosophy

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18
Q

The term, description, or label used to describe and event, situation, process, a group of events or a group of situations

A

Phenomenon

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19
Q

Example of a Philosophy

A

Nightingale’s Philosophy

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20
Q

It is the accepted practices and customs

21
Q

deals with reality than theory and these are ideas translated into action

22
Q

Example of Praxis

23
Q

These are developed to answer SPECIFIC questions

24
Q

These are developed to provide direction to a research project

A

Frameworks and models

25
Represent theories and give direction to research projects
Models
26
evolve from theory, theories, or research
Theoretical and Conceptual Frameworks
27
Differences between Theories vs Frameworks
Theory Vs Framework they differ in: a. coherence b. connection of concepts c. nature of propositions
28
conceptualization of some aspect of nursing reality communicated for the purpose of describing phenomena, explaining relationships between phenomena, predicting consequences, or prescribing nursing care
Nursing theory
29
taking some aspects elements of nursing reality is being communicated (used) for the purpose of DESCRIBING phenomena (an aspect of reality that can be experienced), explaining the RELATIONSHIPS between phenomena, PREDICTING consequences or PRESCRIBING nursing care
Nursing Theory
30
focus of nursing care
Person-environment interaction
31
What is the product of person-environment interaction?
Health and illness behaviors
32
Tool that is used for intervention and diagnosis
Communication
33
A classification of science that includes Chemistry, Physics, geology, biology, meteorology
Natural sciences
34
A classification of science that includes mathematics, chemistry, physics, logic English (language)
Pure or basic science
35
A classification of science that includes psychology, anthropology, sociology, economics, political science, history, religion
Human or social science
36
Study of the fundamental nature or reality and existence-general theory of reality
Metaphysics
37
Study of theory of being (what is or what exists)
Ontology
38
Study of the Physical universe
Cosmology
39
Study of knowledge
Epistemology
40
Study of the principles and methods of reasoning
Logic
41
Study of the nature of values
Ethics
42
Study of the appreciation of arts or things beautiful
Esthetics
43
Study of science and scientific practice
Philosophy of science
44
Study of citizen and state
Political philosophy
45
refers to the system of relationships of human responses in health; and illnesses that addresses biologic, behavioral, social and cultural domains
Nursing science
46
WHAT IS THE GOAL OF NURSING SCIENCE?
to represent the nature of nursing
47
It seeks to understand truth; to describe nursing; to examine prediction and causality; to critically relate theories, models, and scientific systems; and to explore determinism and free will
Philosophy of science in Nursing
48
The environment is a _______________.
The environment is a COMPOSITE OF ENERGIES
49
Does the nurse provide self-care needs all throughout the patients course of medication?
No, the nurse provides SELF care needs only until the Patient or Significant other is Capable of providing self-care.