TFN Flashcards
1
Q
Who created Environmental Theory
A
Florence Nightingale
2
Q
Who created Philosophy and Theory of Transpersonal Caring
A
Dr. Jean Watson
3
Q
Who created Caring, Clinical Wisdom and Ethics in Nursing Practice
A
Patricia Benner
4
Q
Who created Philosophy of Caring
A
Kari Martinsen
5
Q
Who created Caritative Caring Theory
A
Katie Erikkson
6
Q
Who created Conservation Model
A
Myra E. Levine
7
Q
Who created the Science of Unitary Human Being Conceptual Model of Nursing
A
Martha Roger
8
Q
Who created the Self-care Deficit Model
A
Dorothea Orem
9
Q
Who created the Interacting Systems Framework and Goal Attainment Theory
A
Imogene King
10
Q
Who created the Systems Model
A
Betty Neuman
11
Q
Who created the Adaptation Model of Nursing
A
Sister Callista Roy
12
Q
Who created the Behavioral Systems Model
A
Dorothy Johnso
13
Q
Who created the Theory of Interpersonal Relationship
A
Hildegard Peplau
14
Q
Who create the Theory of Deliberative Nursing Process
A
Ida Jean Orlando
15
Q
What model have the five levels of skills aquisition and development?
A
Dreyfus Model
16
Q
What are the stages in Dreyfus Model
A
Novice
Advanced Beginner
Competent Nurse
Proficient Nurse
Expert Nurse
17
Q
Which stage in dreyfus model where a person lacks background experience?
A
Novice
18
Q
What stage in the dreyfus model where a person has enough experience to grasp aspects of a situation?
A
Advanced Beginner
19
Q
What stage in the dreyfus model where a person exhibits a sense of mastery?
A
Competent
20
Q
What stage in the dreyfus model where a person already has a holistic view of a particular situation?
A
Proficient
21
Q
What stage in the dreyfus model where a person does not rely anymore on the analytical principles of rules
A
Expert
22
Q
It is defined as an interpretively defined area of skilled performance
A
Competency
23
Q
It is the active process of refining and changing preconceived theories
A
Experience
24
Q
A mysterious description of skilled performance
A
Maxim
25
It is a clinical experience that stands out
Paradigm Case
26
it describes meaningful human activities or phenomena and interpretive
Hermeneutics
27
What are the theories in the view of metaparadigms?
Person
Health
Environment
Nursing
28
It refers to the body’s capacity to respond to meaningful situations
Embodiment
29
How many years in Novice
0-1 year
30
How many years in Advanced Beginner
1-2 years
31
How many years to be competent nurse
2-3 years
32
How many years to be proficient nurse
3-5 years
33
How many years to be expert nurse
More than 5 years
34
It is the fetus and newborn baby
The unborn complez
35
It refers to the body language of a person
The habitual skilled body
36
It refers to the predetermined action of the body
The projective body
37
It refers to the body’s capacity to fit or be skilled
The actual projected body
38
It refers to the body’s awareness of itself
The phenomenal body
39
Her theory focuses on nurses, nurse administrators and patients in critical care and intermediate care
Marilyn Ann Ray
40
Which theorist does Transcultural Nursing belongs to
Dr. Leininger
41
Posited the interrelationship among thesis, antithesis, synthesis
Hegel
42
It describes the simultaneous order and disorder, and order within disorder
Chaos Theory
43
Everything is a whole in one context and a part in another
Holography
44
A complex transcultural relational process grounded in an ethical, spiritual context
Caring
45
Involves creativity and choice and is revealed in attachment, love, and community
Spirituality
46
Formal and informal educational programs
Educational
47
It refers to the physical state of being
Physical
48
Ethnicity, and family structures, intimacy with friends and family
Social-cultural
49
Meaning of caring include responsibility and accountability
Legal
50
Nonhuman resources, like machinery to maintain the physiological well-being of the patient
Technological
51
Includes money, budget, insurance systems
Economic
52
Power structure within health care administration
Political
53
Major structures ate defined clearly, consistent with definitions
Clarity
54
The theory simplifies the dynamics of complex bureaucratic organizations
Simplicity
55
Philosophies are broad and provide direction for the discipline
Generality
56
It has undergone continued revisions based largely on research
Accessibility
57
Issues that confront nurses today include economic constraints in the managed care environment
Importance
58
What year is Curriculum Era
1900-1940
59
What year is Research Era
1950-1970
60
What year is Graduate Education Era
1950-1970
61
What year is Theory Era
1980-1990
62
What year is Theory Utilization Era
21st Century
63
It is specifica to academia
Discipline
64
Branch of Education
Discipline
65
Who stated “The study of paradigms is what mainly prepares the student for membership…”
Kuhn
66
Refers to a specialized practice field of practice
Profession
67
“Study of Knowledge”
Epistemology
68
______ - knowledge
______ - study of
Episteme
Logos
69
General to Specific
Rationalism
70
Way of looking at reality using the five senses:
SEEN
FELT
SMELLED
TASTED
HEARD
Empiricism
71
“Knowledge is hased on experience”
Empiricism
72
Specific to General
Empiricism
73
Usually means “mere guess” or unproved
Theory
74
Independent of a certain time and place
Abstract
75
More specific time or place
Concrete
76
They belong or not belong to a particular categories or classws of phenomena
Discrete
77
How these concepts are used or will be used within the context of the phenomenon
Operational Definitions
78
Establish meaning (dictionary)
Theoretical Definitions
79
Statements in a theory may state definitions or relations among concepts
Relational Statements
80
Relate concepts to one another; permit analysis
Theoretical Statements
81
Relate concepts to measurements
Operational Statements
82
Who is the mother of modern nursing
Florence Nightingale
83
Where was the crimean war and what countries?
Russia & Turkey
84
How many nurses did Nightingale brought to Turkey
38 nurses
85
Nightingale carried a lamp through the corridors, for this she was nicknamed as what?
“The Lady with the Lamp”
86
What were the title of the books that Florence Nightingale published?
Notes on Hospital
Notes on Nursing
87
It is defined as the external conditions and influences affecting the life and development of an organism
Environment
88
How many books did Jean Watson authorized?
11 books
89
What are the 1st and 2nd books of Watson
1st : Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of Caring
2nd : Nursing: Human Science and Human Care
90
What does “Caritas” mean?
Cherish or give special loving attention
91
Characterizes a special kind of human care relationship that depends on:
- nurse’s moral comitment
- nurse’s caring consciousness communicated
- nurse’s caring consciousness and connection
Transpersonal Caring Relationship
92
It is a term that means to go beyond one’s own ego
Transpersonal
93
It is the moment (focal point in space and time) when the nurse and another person come together
Caring Ocassion
94
Jean Watson define person as…
Mind, Body, and Soul
95
She grapled philosophically with questions that had disturbed her as a citizen
Kari Martinsen
96
It created an instant debate and received much critical attention
Philosophy and Nursing: A Marxist and Phenomenological Contribution
97
What book did Martinsen published?
Lit Torch
98
What was the title of Martinsen’s book?
Caring without care?
99
Theoretical sources of Martinsen
Karl Marx
Edmund Husserl
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
100
This forms not only the value base of nursing, but is a fundamental precondition for our lives
Care
101
It is when empathy and reflection work together in such a way that faring can be expressed in nursing
Moral Practice
102
It is through the exercise of professional judgment in practical
Professional judgment and discernment
103
This is to demand professional knowledge which affords the view of the patient as a suffering person and which protects his integrity
Person-oriented professionalism
104
These are phenomena that accompany the Creation itself
Sovereign life utterances
105
This refers to a zone that we must not interfere with in encounters with nature
The untouchable zone
106
A demand life makes to us in completely human way
Vocation
107
The concept stems from the parable of good Samaritan
The Eye of the Heart
108
Objectifying, the perspective is that of the observer
The Registering Eye
109
Trinity of Caring
Relational
Practical
Moral
110
It means that caring requires at least two people
Relational
111
It is about concrete and practical action
Practical
112
If caring is to be genuine, must relate to the other from an attitude which acknowledges the otger in light of his situation
Moral
113
It means that we take caritas/love when caring for the human being
Caritative Caring
114
Erikkson’s Theoretical Sources ate?
Plato
Socrates
Aristotle
115
Erikkson develop a meta-theory that she refers to as..
The Theory of Science for Caring
116
This means love and charity
Caritas
117
It is a form of intimate connection that characterizez caring
Caring Communion
118
This contains the caring elements: (faith , hope, love, tending, playing, and learning)
The act of caring
119
This consitute one of the basic concepts of caritative caring ethics
Dignity
120
This refers to the act that occurs when the carer welcomes the patient to the caring communion
Invitation
121
This is an ontological concept described as a human being’s struggle between good and evil in a state of becoming
Suffering
122
This is the concept that Eriksson uses to describe the patient
The suffering human being
123
What does “Patiens” mean?
Suffering
124
It refers to the drama of suffering
Reconciliation
125
This is a prerequisite of caritas
Reconciliation
126
The concept that Eriksson uses instead of environment
Caring Culture
127
Where does Eriksson’s concept of evidence derived from?
Gadamer’s Concept of Truth
128
Two kinds of major assumptions which was distinguished by Eriksson
Axioms
Theses
129
Fundamental truths in relation to the conception of the world
Axioms
130
Fundamental statements concerning the general nature of caring science
Theses
131
It is the basis for all humanity
Communion
132
The human being lives in a reality is characterized by three:
Mystery
Infinity
Eternity
133
The art of making something very special out of something less special
Care
134
It deals with the ethical principles and rules that guide our work or our decisions
Nursing Ethics
