Tfn Flashcards
is an existential- phenomenological humanistic approach referring to a reverence for life that values the need for human interaction in order to determine the meaning that comes from the individual’s unique way of experiencing the world.
HUMANISTIC NURSING
- a philosophical approach to understanding life. Individuals are faced with possibilities when making choices. These choices determine the direction and meaning of one’s life.
EXISTENTIALISM
-the study of the meaning of a phenomenon to a particular individual.
PHENOMENOLOGY
HUMANISTIC NURSING THEORY
JOSEPHINE PATERSON & LORETTA ZDERAD
PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY OF TRANSPERSONAL CARING
MARGARET JEAN WATSON
known as the Lady with the Lamp
Florence Nightingale (1820-1910
which incorporated the restoration of the usual health status of the nurse’s clients into the delivery of health care which is still practiced today.
Environmental Theory
concepts of ventilation, warmth, light, diet, cleanliness and noise. She focused on the physical aspects of the environment.
Environment
- “to keep the air he breathes as pure as the external air without chilling him.”
Pure fresh air
- “well water of a very impure kind is used for domestic purposes. And when epidemic disease shows itself, persons using such water are almost sure to suffer.”
Pure water
- “all the while the sewer maybe nothing but a laboratory from which epidemic disease and ill health is being installed into the house.”
Effective drainage
- “the greater part of nursing consists in preserving cleanliness.”
Cleanliness
- “the usefulness of light in treating disease is very important.”
Light (especially direct sunlight)
is very vital in the reparative process of the patient.
Prevention of interruption
is the application of common sense, observation, perseverance and ingenuity
Nursing Practice
means the manipulation of the environment to prevent diseases
Sanitation
The person has no background experience of the situation in which he or she is involved.
Novice
The stage in the Dreyfus model develops when the person can demonstrate marginally acceptable performance having coped with enough real situations to note, or to have pointed out by mentor, the recurring meaningful components of situation.
Advanced Beginner
•After two to three years in the same area of nursing the nurse moves into the Competent Stage of skill acquisition.
•is the most pivotal in clinical learning because the learner must begin to recognize patterns and determine which elements. the situation warrant attention and which can ignored
Competent
After three to five years in the same area of nursing the nurse moves into the
Proficient