tfn Flashcards
Nightingale is born in
May 12 1820
Founder of Modern Nursing
Florence Nightingale
“The Lady with the Lamp”
Nightingale
Environmental Theorist
Florence Nightingale
“What it is and What is not”
Boof of Florence
She was a statistician, using bar and pie charts, highlighting key points.
Nightingale
International Nurses Day
May 12
Nursing is distinct and separate from medicine
Assumption of Nightingale Theory
Nursing requires specific educational base
Assumption of Nightingale Theory
Nursing is achieved through environmental alteration
Assumption of Nightingale Theory
Nursing is an art and a science
Assumption of Nightingale Theory
Nursing is a calling
Assumption of Nightingale Theory
Mankind can achieve perfection
Assumption of Nightingale Theory
Natural Laws
Assumption of Nightingale Theory
body/room temp, foul odor, well ventilated
B. VENTILATION AND WARMING
adequate lighting, sunlight, pt not on direct light
LIGHT
free from dust, dampness and dirt
Cleanliness of rooms and al
surroundings/env’t, fresh air, pure water, drainage
Health of houses
level of noise
Noise
dampness, wrinkle free, bed should be dry
Bed and Beddings
keep the client clean ad dry, good skin integrity is essential
Personal cleanliness
cards, flowers, books, friends and relative visits
Variety-
giving advice without fact, respect the client, avoid personal talks
Taking food- Diet, solid ad liquid intake
Chattering hopes and advices-
continuity of care, plan of care, evaluate outcome
petty management
record everything, make changes in the plan of care if needed.
Observation of the sick-
Different from medicine and the goal of nursing is to place the patient in the best possible condition for nature to act.
Nursing (Nightingale)
activities that promote health (as outlined in canons) which occur in any caregiving situation. They can be done by anyone.”
Nursing (Nightingale)
She viewed the essence of a person as a client.
Person (Nightingale)
Nurses should perform task to and for the client including the clients environment
Person (Nightingale)
“not only to be well, but to be able to use well every power we have”.
Health (Nightingale)
- Disease is a preparative process that nature instituted from a want of attention. Prevention of disease through environment control will greatly uplift the maintenance of health.
Health (Nightingale)
- “Poor or difficult environments led to poor health and disease”.
Environment (nightingale)
be altered to improve conditions so that the natural laws would allow healing to occur.
Environment(nightingale)
- She emphasized subservience to doctors.
- She focused more on physical factors than on psychological needs of patient.
NIGHTINGALES CRITISM
BORN: September 1, 1909, Reading, Pennsylvania
HILDEGARD PEPLAU
Interpersonal Relations Theory
HILDEGARD PEPLAU
A man who is an organism that lives in an unstable balance of a given system
PERSON(PEPLAU)
Existing forces outside the organism and in the context of culture
ENVIRONMENT(PEPLAU)
A word symbol that implies forward movement of personality and other ongoing human processes in the direction of creative, constructive, productive, personal and community living.
HEALTH(PEPLAU)
A significant therapeutic interpersonal process. It functions cooperatively with other human process that make health possible for individuals in communities.
NURSING(PEPLAU)
receives the client in the same way one meets a stranger in other life situations provides an accepting climate that builds trust.
STRANGER( NURSING ROLES\PEPLAU)
Who imparts knowledge in reference to a need or interest. Interaction Process
tEACHER(NURSING ROLES\PEPLAU)
one who provides a specific needed information that aids in the understanding of a problem or new situation
RESOURCE PERSON(NURSING ROLES\PEPLAU)
helps to understand and integrate the meaning of current life circumstances ,provides guidance and encouragement to make changes
COUNSELORS(NURSING ROLES\PEPLAU)
helps client assume maximum responsibility for meeting treatment goals/plan of care in a mutually satisfying way
Leader (Nursing roles\peplau)
- Problem defining phase
Orientation Phase
- Starts when client meets nurse as stranger
Orientation Phase
- Defining problem and deciding type of service needed
Orientation Phase