textiles Flashcards
What dictates the weight of a fabric
The density of the weave
Name 2 types of weave
Satin and plain
What is the gain line
The warp
What 3 things are needed to create a wooden felt
A rotation,heat and moisture
How would yo describe bonded fabric
Blended or glued together
What type of construction is cotton poplin
Woven
What type of construction is interfacing (vylene)
Bonded
Give 3 properties is a non woven fabric
Cheap,lightweight and frayed
Give an example of a laminated fabric
PVC
What uses are there for micro encapsulation
Medical wipes/hospital use
What are the 2 types of knitted fabrics
Warp and weft
Give characteristics of knitted fabric
Warm and soft
What garments are knitted fabric suitable for
Scarfs,gloves and hats
What effect does embossing have on fabrics
Raising the surface
How does brushing fabric change the surface
Soft and frizzy
What is the name given to a fabrics ability to keep its colour
Colour fasting
How can a fabric be made to resist stains
With a coating/finish
Name 2 other resisting properties that can be added to fabric
Flammability and water resistance
What is a SMART fabric
Wearable technology
Nanotechnology is a future development in textiles how is this helping Levi and gap
Stain resistant and durable
Name some natural fibres and fabrics
Cotton
Linen
Wool
Silk
Decorative techniques
Embroidery Appliqué Quilting Beeding,sequins and other components Patch work Pleating
Name some synthetic fibres
Polyamide
Polyester
Acrylic
Elastase
List 3 washing instructions you’d find on a label
Do not iron What heat to wash it on Is it appropriate for the tumble dryer Eco friendly where was it made
Why is the quality control step of production so important
Fabric in good condition
Fabric specification has been met
Name a few ways we use computers in textiles
Overlocker Digital jet printer Cylinder knitting machine Embroidery machine Multi head embroidery Band saw
