Textiles Flashcards

1
Q

Que es Fibras Textiles ?

A

Es el ámbito de la industria textil, se denomina como fibra o fibra textil al conjunto de filamento o hebras susceptibles que se usa para formar hilos.

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2
Q

Cuales son los orígenes de fibras textiles?

A
Fibras Naturales
Vegetal 
Animal
Mineral 
- Se origina en la naturaleza
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3
Q

Vegetal

A

Algodón celulosa, lino, tallos, yute, bambú, sisal

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4
Q

Animal

A

Lana, pelo- mines, seda, pieles de animales

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5
Q

Cuales son las pieles de animales ?

A

Cocodrilo, culebra

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6
Q

Como se hace la seda?

A

Con el gusanillo Bombyx morí

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7
Q

Como se hace la lana ?

A

Con la Oveja

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8
Q

Mineral

A

Amiato, obesto, fibra de vidrio, hilos metálicos

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9
Q

Fibras artificiales regeneradas

A

Se formalmente a partir de un componente natural de origen vegetal, animal o mineral, este componente se regenera con nuevas características por medios químicos

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10
Q

Cuales son las fibras artificiales regeneradas ?

A

Rayón viscosa
Fibras de vidrio
Ten cel

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11
Q

Cuál es llamadas rey de las fibras ?

A

Algodón

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12
Q

Primer fines sintética que se creo

A

Nylon

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13
Q

Cuál es la primera fibra artificial regenerada ?

A

Rayón

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14
Q

Fibra Regenerada

A

Rayón Viscosa

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15
Q

Fibras textiles sintéticas

A

Derivados del petróleo y carbón producen polímeros y se obtiene fibras sintéticas.

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16
Q

Cuales son las fibras sintéticas?

A

Nylon - poliamidas
Poliéster - tergal
Elastano - tickra spandex
Acrílicos - tejido de punto

17
Q

Tejidos

A

Tejido Plano
Tejido Sarga
Tejido Pata de Gallo