(Textbook) Chapter 1 Lesson 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Physical Geography

A

The study of natural processes/the distribution of features in the environment

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2
Q

Human geography

A

The study of how people use/alter the Earth

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3
Q

Spatial perspective

A

Where something is located (and why)

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4
Q

Ecological perspective

A

The relationships between living things and their environments

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5
Q

“Thinking geographically”

A

Thinking to answer the following questions:
Where?
Why there?
Why care?

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6
Q

Location

A

The position that something occupies on Earth

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7
Q

Absolute location

A

Exact latitude and longitude of an object

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8
Q

Relative location

A

Description of where an object is compared to other places (ANYTHING other than latitude/longitude, e.g. 134 miles southeast of Vienna)

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9
Q

Place

A

A location distinguished by its physical and human characteristics

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10
Q

Sense of place

A

The emotions attached to an area based on a person’s experiences

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11
Q

Site

A

A place’s absolute location and physical characteristics

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12
Q

Situation

A

A place’s connection to other places, including transportation, political association, and economic/cultural ties

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13
Q

Mental maps

A

Internalized representations of portions of Earth’s surface

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14
Q

Space

A

Area between 2 (or more) objects

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15
Q

Distributed

A

The way objects are organized

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16
Q

Density

A

The number of things in a specific area

17
Q

Pattern

A

How things are arranged in a particular space (geometrically, more random, etc.)

18
Q

Flow

A

How people, goods, and information move in/out of a place

19
Q

Environmental determinism

A

Discredited theory that promoted racism by suggesting that a location’s physical featured determined the success of people living in that location

20
Q

Distance decay

A

The father one thing is from another, the less interaction the two things will have

21
Q

Time-space compression

A

The relative distance between two places continues to seem less and less because of human development

22
Q

Possibilism

A

Argues that humans have more agency than environmental determinism would suggest

23
Q

Sustainability

A

Using the Earth’s resources in a way that ensures they will continue to be available in the future

24
Q

Human-environment interaction

A

Concept that humans depend upon and modify the environment

25
Q

Case Study Bonus: Why might the founders have chosen where to build New Orleans?

A

Located at the southern end of the Mississippi River
Most trade on the river would go right past the city