Text Types Flashcards

1
Q

記事

A

✅ Must include:
Title / タイトル
Author name or organisation at the end
Clear introduction stating the theme/topic
Balanced structure (intro → main points → conclusion)
Use of paragraphs, formal or semi-formal register depending on context
💡 Language tips:
Use topic phrases like:
「まず、〜」「次に、〜」「最後に、〜」
Neutral or polite form: 「です・ます」
Include a closing like:
「〜について考えてみてはいかがでしょうか。」

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2
Q

Eメール

A

✅ Must include:
To/From/Subject fields at the top
A greeting:
Informal: 「〜さん、こんにちは!」
Formal: 「〜様、いつもお世話になっております。」
Closing line and name at the end
💡 Language tips:
Use appropriate politeness based on recipient
Informal: 「〜してる」「〜だよ」
Formal: 「〜しております」「〜でございます」

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3
Q

論説文

A

✅ Must include:
Introduction clearly stating the thesis
Arguments for and against, with examples
Conclusion that reflects on the topic
💡 Language tips:
Use formal register
Structuring phrases like:
「〜という意見もありますが、私は〜と思います。」
「〜に反対する理由は三つあります。」

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4
Q

日記

A

✅ Must include:
Date and time at the top
First person
Personal and emotional tone
💡 Language tips:
Use casual language: 「〜だった」「〜した」
Include emotion:
「今日は本当にびっくりした!」
「やっぱり、あの人はすごいなあ。」

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5
Q

ブログ

A

✅ Must include:
Title and date
Optional: comments section or hashtags
Can be casual or semi-formal, depending on topic
Engaging and conversational tone
💡 Language tips:
Ask questions to the reader:
「皆さんはどう思いますか?」
「こんな経験、ありますか?」

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6
Q

スピーチ原稿

A

✅ Must include:
Greeting to audience:
「皆さん、こんにちは。」
「ご清聴ありがとうございます。」
Clear structure (intro, body, conclusion)
Purpose should be clear: persuade? inform?
💡 Language tips:
Use rhetorical questions: 「〜ではないでしょうか?」
End with a polite close:
「ご静聴、ありがとうございました。」

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7
Q

インタビュー

A

✅ Must include:
Q&A format:
Label questions with 「質問」and answers with 「答え」
Opening line introducing interviewee
Closing thank you
💡 Language tips:
Can be semi-formal or formal
Use interactional phrases:
「それは面白いですね!」
「なるほど、では次の質問ですが…」

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