Text Structures Flashcards
Article
Headline & Subheadings (clear structure).
Engaging opening (hook the reader).
Facts & opinions (inform/persuade).
Formal or semi-formal tone (depends on audience).
Paragraphs with logical progression (coherent structure).
Clear conclusion (summarizes key points).
Autobiography/Biography
Autobiography: First-person, personal reflections.
Biography: Third-person, researched perspective.
Chronological order (life story format).
Descriptive language (emotions, experiences).
Key events & achievements (major milestones).
Diary
Date/Heading (organizes entries).
Reflective/Confidential tone (personal thoughts).
Past tense (verbs) (recounting events).
Paragraphs (structure writing).
Observations, thoughts, and feelings (insightful).
Chronological order (sequence of events).
Detail and description (adjectives, imagery).
Emotive language (express feelings).
Informal register (casual, personal).
Reportage (News Reports)
Objective tone (neutral and factual).
Headline & byline (author attribution).
Inverted pyramid structure (most important info first).
Quotes from sources (authenticity).
Formal, factual language (avoids opinion).
Review
Opinion-based, supported by evidence.
Hooking introduction (work’s title & creator).
Strengths & weaknesses (balanced argument).
Engaging, persuasive language (rhetorical devices).
Conclusion with recommendation.
Speech
Powerful opening (rhetorical question, anecdote, fact).
Direct address (“we,” “you”).
Persuasive techniques (ethos, pathos, logos).
Varied sentence structures (emphasis & impact).
Memorable conclusion (call to action).
Travelogue
First-person perspective (immersion).
Rich sensory details (sights, sounds, smells).
Narrative & informative blend (personal + factual).
Use of anecdotes (engagement).
Descriptive, evocative language.
Leaflet/Brochure
Eye-catching headings & subheadings.
Bullet points & short paragraphs (clarity).
Persuasive or informative language (depends on purpose).
Images & graphical elements (if applicable).
Call to action (“Sign up today!”).
Advertisement
Catchy slogan or tagline (memorable).
Persuasive language & rhetorical devices (e.g., alliteration, hyperbole).
Bright visuals or bold fonts (if print or digital).
Call to action (“Buy now!”, “Limited offer!”).
Emotive language (to create a desire/need).
Clear subject line (topic clarity).
Greeting & sign-off (formal: “Dear Sir/Madam”; informal: “Hey!”).
Concise, structured body (main points quickly).
Tone depends on audience (formal/informal).
Call to action (clear next steps).
Letter
Sender’s & recipient’s address (if formal).
Greeting & salutation (“Dear…”).
Structured paragraphs (intro, body, conclusion).
Formal: Professional & structured / Informal: Conversational.
Sign-off (e.g., “Yours sincerely,” “Best wishes”).
Podcast
Conversational tone (spoken style).
Clear structure (intro, discussion, outro).
Pauses & emphasis (natural speech flow).
Dialogue or monologue style (varies by type).
Call to action (encouraging engagement).
