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ENA4 - Next level > TEXT 4: Brain injuries are startlingly common among those who have committed crimes > Flashcards

TEXT 4: Brain injuries are startlingly common among those who have committed crimes Flashcards

1
Q

___ common

hätkähdyttävän tavallista

A

startlingly

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2
Q

___ crimes

tehdä rikoksia

A

commit

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3
Q

___ injuries

ennaltaehkäistä vammoja

A

prevent

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4
Q

crime ___

rikosten lukumäärä

A

rates

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5
Q

the second ___ when

toinen tapahtui kun

A

occurred

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6
Q

lose ___

menettää tajunta

A

consciousness

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7
Q

___

pyörtyä

A

black out

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8
Q

on both ___

molemmilla kerroilla

A

occasions

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9
Q

get ___

saada hoitoa

A

treatment

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10
Q

___ children

häiritsevät lapset

A

disruptive

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11
Q

___ his stepfather

kuristaa isäpuolensa

A

strangle

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12
Q

fall out of a ___

pudota lava-autosta

A

pickup truck

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13
Q

no ___ of what had happened

ei mitään muistikuvaa tapahtuneesta

A

recollection

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14
Q

___ his parole

rikkoa ehdonalaistaan

A

violate

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15
Q

violate his ___

rikkoa ehdonalaistaan

A

parole

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16
Q

the rest of the ___

muu väestö

A

population

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17
Q

he ___ that

hän arvelee että

A

reckons

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18
Q

___ a review

tehdä arviota

A

carry out

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19
Q

carry out a ___

tehdä arviota

A

review

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20
Q

___ research

tehdä tutkimusta

A

conduct

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21
Q

conduct ___

tehdä tutkimusta

A

research

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22
Q

the reported ___

raportoitu keskiarvo

A

average

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23
Q

a Swedish ___

ruotsalainen tutkimus

A

study

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24
Q

prisoners had been ___

vankeja oli hoidettu sairaalassa

A

hospitalised

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25
Q

___ brain injury

traumaperäinen aivovamma

A

traumatic

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26
Q

researchers ___ that

tutkijat epäilevät että

A

suspect

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27
Q

people who ___ injuries

ihmiset jotka saavat vammoja

A

sustain

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28
Q

more ___ while in prison

hankalampia vankilassa ollessaan

A

troublesome

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29
Q

___ on release

uusia rikoksensa vapautumisen jälkeen

A

reoffend

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30
Q

reoffend on ___

uusia rikoksensa vapautumisen jälkeen

A

release

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31
Q

___

syy-seuraussuhde

A

causal link

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32
Q

he points to ___

hän viittaa kokeisiin

A

experiments

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33
Q

___ individuals

lainkuuliaiset henkilöt

A

law-abiding

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34
Q

law-abiding ___

lainkuuliaiset henkilöt

A

individuals

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35
Q

___ antisocial behaviour

osoittaa epäsosiaalista käytöstä

A

display

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36
Q

___

satunnaistettu vertailukoe

A

randomised controlled trial

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37
Q

we ___ it

me toimimme sen pohjalta

A

act on

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38
Q

their brains are still ___

heidän aivonsa ovat vasta kypsymässä

A

maturing

39
Q

a child who is rarely ___

lapsi jota harvoin valvotaan

A

supervised

40
Q

a ___ adolescent

holtiton nuori

A

reckless

41
Q

a reckless ___

holtiton nuori

A

adolescent

42
Q

who thinks he is ___

joka ajattelee olevansa voittamaton

A

invincible

43
Q

a risk ___

riskitekijä

A

factor

44
Q

___ fall on poor people

koskettaa suhteessa enemmän köyhiä ihmisiä

A

disproportionally

45
Q

disproportionally ___ poor people

koskettaa suhteessa enemmän köyhiä ihmisiä

A

fall on

46
Q

___ injuries with sports

yhdistää vammat urheiluun

A

associate

47
Q

___

otsalohko

A

frontal lobe

48
Q

___

ohimolohko

A

temporal lobe

49
Q

___, such as compassion

sosiaalisesti opitut tunteet kuten myötätunto

A

higher emotions

50
Q

higher emotions, such as ___

sosiaalisesti opitut tunteet kuten myötätunto

A

compassion

51
Q

memory ___

muistojen muodostuminen

A

formation

52
Q

___ by the hippocampus

hippokampuksen säätelemä

A

mediated

53
Q

mediated by the ___

hippokampuksen säätelemä

A

hippocampus

54
Q

___

mainitussa järjestyksessä

A

respectively

55
Q

___ effects

vakavat seuraukset

A

severe

56
Q

___ convictions

pieniä tuomioita

A

minor

57
Q

minor ___

pieniä tuomioita

A

convictions

58
Q

I’m ___

olen musertunut

A

gutted

59
Q

make ___

tehdä vertailua

A

cross-references

60
Q

___

etuotsalohkon kuori

A

prefrontal cortex

61
Q

___ criminal behaviour

osoittaa rikollista käyttäytymistä

A

exhibit

62
Q

the ___ was 15%

luku oli 15%

A

figure

63
Q

___ and probationers

vangit ja ehdonalaisvangit

A

inmates

64
Q

inmates and ___

vangit ja ehdonalaisvangit

A

probationers

65
Q

problems with ___

päihdeongelmia

A

substance abuse

66
Q

___

noidankehä

A

vicious cycle

67
Q

develop ___

kehittää riippuvuuksia

A

addictions

68
Q

___ their family

vieraantua perheestään

A

alienate

69
Q

end up ___

päätyä työttömäksi

A

unemployed

70
Q

commit ___

tehdä itsemurha

A

suicide

71
Q

___ the problem head-on

puuttua ongelmaan suoraan

A

address

72
Q

address the problem ___

puuttua ongelmaan suoraan

A

head-on

73
Q

___ the problem

tunnustaa ongelma

A

acknowledge

74
Q

the British ___

Britanian hallitus

A

government

75
Q

many young ___

monet nuorisorikolliset

A

offenders

76
Q

a ___ set of neurodiverse conditions

laaja joukko neurologisia poikkeavuuksia

A

broad

77
Q

a broad set of ___

laaja joukko neurologisia poikkeavuuksia

A

neurodiverse conditions

78
Q

learning ___

oppimisvaikeudet

A

disabilities

79
Q

___

oikeuslaitos

A

criminal-justice system

80
Q

___ crime

vähentää rikollisuutta

A

reduce

81
Q

a ___ in this field

edelläkävijä tällä alalla

A

pioneer

82
Q

___ courts

uudistaa tuomioistuimia

A

reform

83
Q

reform ___

uudistaa tuomioistuimia

A

courts

84
Q

history will ___ us

historia tuomitsee meidät

A

judge

85
Q

a judge who used to ___ the Youth Court

tuomari joka johti nuoriso-oikeutta

A

run

86
Q

___ defendants

seuloa syytetyt

A

screen

87
Q

screen ___

seuloa syytetyt

A

defendants

88
Q

___ its procedures

mukauttaa toimenpiteitään

A

adapt

89
Q

adapt its ___

mukauttaa toimenpiteitään

A

procedures

90
Q

clear English instead of ___

selkokieltä ammattikielen sijaan

A

jargon

91
Q

provide ___

antaa monisteita

A

handouts

92
Q

it’s ___ a matter of fairness

kyse on pohjimmiltaan reiluudesta

A

fundamentally

93
Q

they would be given an ___

hänelle hankittaisiin tulkki

A

interpreter

94
Q

he ___ that

hän väittää että

A

argues

ENA4 - Next level (10 decks)

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