Text 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the translation of text 2?

A

Ones devotional service is spoiled when he becomes too entangled in the following six activities: (1) eating more than necessary or collecting more funds than required; (2) overendeavoring for mundane things that are very difficult to obtain: (3) talking unnecessarily about mundane subject matters;
(4) practicing the scriptural rules and regulations only for the sake of following them and not for the sake of spiritual advancement, or rejecting the rules and regulations of the Scriptures and working independently or whimsically; (5) associating with worldly minded person’s who are not interested in Krishna consciousness; (6) being greedy for mundane achievements.

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2
Q

What are the six unfavorable activities to devotional service?

A
  1. Eating more than necessary or collecting more funds than required.
  2. Over-endeavoring for mundane things that are very difficult to obtain
  3. Talking unnecessarily about mundane subject matters
  4. Practicing the scriptural rules and regulations only for the sake of following them and not for the sake of spiritual advancement, or rejecting the rules and regulations of the scriptures and working independently or whimsically
  5. Associating with worldly-minded persons who are not interested in Krsna consciousness
  6. Being greedy for mundane achievements
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3
Q

What is the first step in human civilization?

A

performing occupational engagements according to scriptural injunctions.

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4
Q

What is the actual purpose of dharma and what is the perverted purpose of dharma?

A

understanding the laws of God and aim at emancipation, only endeavor for basic necessities, and cultivating Krsna consciousness. The perverted purpose of Dharma is going for material advancement.

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5
Q

Define atyaharah and what are the three categories of Atyaharah?

A

eating more than necessary or collecting more funds than required. The 3 categories of Atyaharah are: Religion, Philosophy, and Welfare work.

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6
Q

Explain Atyaharah with respect to capitalists and communists.

A

Modern capitalists accumulate more wealth than necessary, and the communists, envious of their prosperity, want to nationalize al wealth and property.

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7
Q

Explain “Human life is meant for plain living and high thinking.“

A

means living according to God’s natural arrangement by simple peaceful living with some land and a milk cow and using our higher intelligence to cultivate Krsna consciousness.

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8
Q

Define the concept of Prayasa (Over-endeavor)

A

Prayasa also known as over-endeavor means problem. Meaning the misuse of higher human intelligence which leads to over-endeavor. For example: Rejection of simple living and high thinking, Production of unwanted and unnecessary things such as factories,slaughterhouses, brothels, liquor shops. Also due to over-endeavor there’s less time for inquiry.

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9
Q

What is the solution to avoid Prayasa (Over-endeavor)

A

Inquire into the Absolute truth and reduce the endeavor for artificial needs.

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10
Q

Explain the concept of Prajalpa with examples, analogy and the solution

A

It means unnecessary talking. Some example are newspapers, magazines and novels, crossword puzzles. An analogy is of croaking toads inviting death by croaking out loud which gives away their location. The solution is to not waste valuable time and energy and focus on talk about Krishna consciousness subjects.

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11
Q

Explain the concept of Niyamagraha and its two kinds

A

With an accent over the first a in agrahah means eagerness to accept/accepting for immediate or economic benefit

“Without” the accent on the first a in agrahah means failure to accept rules and regulations meant for spiritual development

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12
Q

Explain the concept of Jana-sangas and what categories of association should be avoided

A

Jana-sanga means association of ordinary people. We should avoid associating with those not interested in Krishna consciousness. For example: Bhukti kamis, Mukti kamis, and Siddhi kamis.

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13
Q

Explain the analogy of stock market and the chamber of commerce

A

Associating with those engaged in a similar line of business is very conducive to advancement in that business. Consequently materialistic persons form various associations and clubs to enhance their endeavors. For example, in the business world we find such institutions as the stock exchange and chamber of commerce. Similarly, we have established the International Society for Krsna Consciousness to give people an opportunity to associate with those who have not forgotten Krsna.

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14
Q

What is the benefit of associating with devotees?

A

It awakens the dormant Krishna consciousness.

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15
Q

What are the different categories of Laulyam?

A

Bhukti: whimsical material prosperity

Mukti: Merging into Brahman

Siddhi: Mystic perfection

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16
Q

What are the three types of energies of the Lord and accordingly, what are two different categories of human beings?

A

3 Types of the Lords energy:
Antaranga-sakti or Internal potency

Tatastha-sakti or Marginal potency/living entities

Bahiranga-sakti or External potency

2 Different Categories of human beings:
Mahatmas, under internal potency. Their only engagement - satisfying Krsna. And internal potency is manifested as Srimati Radharani.

Duratma/cripple minded, under the external potency or mahamaya. They always seek personal/extended sense gratification And they suffer the three-fold miseries.

17
Q

What do we lose by not avoiding these six unfavorable items as mentioned in the translation of Text 2?

A

We lose the essence of human life. That is, plain living and high thinking. We come under the external energy (bahiranga-sakti). And we suffer the three-fold miseries and repeated birth, old age, disease and death.

18
Q

What are the benefits of avoiding these 6 unfavorable items mentioned in text two?

A
Establishes an ideal society
Destroys enmity (hate)
Removes economic maladjustments
Solves economic maladjustments
Instability solved
Establish spiritual community