Texas Wesleyan Drug Reference Dosages Flashcards

1
Q

Diazepam (Valium)

Benzo

A

Dose: 0.1 mg/kg/ IV, 0.2mg/kg PO
Onset: 1-5 mins
Duration: 2-6hrs

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2
Q

Lorazepam (Ativan)

Benzo

A

Dose: .04 mg/kg, PACU dose 1-4mg
Onset: 1-5 mins
Duration: 6-10hrs

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3
Q

Midazolam (Versed)

Benzo

A

Dose: 1-5 mg
Onset: 1-5 mins
Duration: 15-80 mins (imma say 1-2 hours)

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4
Q

Flumazenil (Romazicon)

Benzo reversal

A

Dose: 0.2 mg and 0.1 mg q min until 1 mg MAX is 3 mg
Onset: 1-5 mins
Duration: 30-60mins

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5
Q

Droperidol (Inspaine)

Antiemetic

A

Dose: 0.625-1.25mg
Onset: 1-5 mins
Duration: 2-3 hrs

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6
Q

Promethazine (Phenergan)

Antiemetic

A

Dose: 6.25-25mg
Onset: 1-5mins
Duration:4-6hrs

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7
Q

Ondansetron (Zofran)

Antiemetic

A

Dose: 4mg
Onset: 10mins
Duration: 4-9 hours

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8
Q

Dexamethasone (Decadron)

Antiemetic

A

Dose: 4mg
Onset: 10-30mins (but lecture said delayed onset of 2 hours)
Duration: 2-10 hrs

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9
Q

Metoclopramide (Reglan)

Antiemetic

A

Dose: 10-20 mg
Onset: 10mins
Duration: 2 hrs

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10
Q

Scopolamine (Transderm Scop, Scopace, and Maldemar)

Antiemetic

A

Dose: 140 mcg initially then release 1.5mg slowly over time
Onset: 2-4hrs
Duration: 72hrs

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11
Q

Anti-emetic Propofol

Antiemetic

A

Dose:10-20mg IV followed by 10mcg/kg/min if needed

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12
Q

Propofol (Induction dose) - look up the rest

Induction Agent

A

Dose:1.5-2.5 mg/kg
Onset: 30-60 sec
Duration: 1-8 mins

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13
Q

Etomidate (Amidate)

Induction Agent

A

Dose: 0.3 mg/kg
Onset: 1 min

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14
Q

Ketamine (Induction, analgesia, and IM dose)

Induction Agent

A

Dose:
0.5-1.5 mg/kg (Induction), 0.2-0.5 mg/kg (analgesia), 4-8mg/kg (IM)
Onset: 1 min
Duration: 10-20 mins

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15
Q

Midazolam (induction dose)

Induction Agent

A

Dose: 0.1-0.2 mg/kg (give fentanyl 50-100 mcg first)
Onset: 30-60 secs
Duration: 5-10 mins

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16
Q

Morphine (MS-Contin)

A

Dose: Intra op 1-10mg , post op 5-20 mg
Onset: 10-20 mins
Duration: 4-5 hr

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17
Q

Fentanyl

A

Dose: intra op 1-3 mcg/kg
Onset: 30-60sec
Duration:1-1.5 hrs

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18
Q

Sufentanil (Sufenta)

A

Dose: 0.3-1mcg/kg
Onset: 30-60
Duration:1-1.5
Infusion: 0.5-1mcg/kg/hr

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19
Q

Remifentanil (Ultiva)

A

Dose: Intra op- 0.5-1mcg/kg in a 1 min
Onset: 30-60sec
Duration:6-8mins
Infusion: 0.125-0.375mcg/kg/min

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20
Q

Meperidine (Demerol)

A

Dose: 12.5 mg
Onset: 5-15mins
Duration: 2-4 hours

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21
Q

Hydromorphone

A

Dose: intra op 1-4mg, post op 1.5-4mg
Onset: 5-15mins
Duration: 2-4 hrs

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22
Q

Naloxone

A

Dose:40-80mcg
Onset: 1-5 mins
Duration: 30mins

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23
Q

Succinylcholine (Anectine)

A

Dose: 1-1.5mg/kg
Onset: 30-60 secs
Duration: 5-10 mins

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24
Q

Cisatricurium (Nimbex)

A

Dose: 0.1mg/kg
Onset: 2-3 mins
Duration: 40-75mins (about an hour is what imma say they tweaking)

25
Q

Vecuronium (Norcuron)

A

Dose: .1mg/kg
Onset: 2-3 mins
Duration:45-90 mins

26
Q

Roc (Zemuron)

A

Dose: 0.6-1.2 mg/kg
Onset: 2-3 mins
Duration 35-75 mins

27
Q

Pancuronium (Pavulon)

A

Dose: 0.1mg/kg
Onset: 2-3 mins
Duration: 60-120mins (1-2hrs)

28
Q

Neostigmine (Bloxiverz)

A

Dose: 40-70 mcg/kg
Onset: 5-10 mins
Duration: 60 mins

29
Q

Glycopyrrolate (Robinul)

A

Dose: 0.2 mg per ml of neostigmine

Max dose of 1 mg

30
Q

Sugammadex (Bridion)

A

Dose: 2-16mg/kg
Onset: 1-4 mins
Duration: 1.5-3 hrs

31
Q

Sevoflurane

A

Mac:1.8
Blood Gas: 0.69
Vapor pressure: 157

32
Q

Isoflurane

A

Mac: 1.17
Blood gas: 1.46
Vapor pressure: 238

33
Q

Desflurane

A

Mac: 6.6
Blood gas: 0.42
Vapor pressure: 669

34
Q

Nitrous Oxide

A

Mac: 104
Blood gas: 0.46
Vapor pressure: 38,770

35
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Dose: 1000mg q4-6h
Max: 3000-4000 mg

36
Q

Ketorlac (Toradol)

A

Dose:15-30mg q6h
Max: 60-120mg

37
Q

Ibuprofren (Caldor)

A

200-800mg q6h
Max:3200 mg qd

38
Q

Dexmedetomidine (Precdex)

A

Comes in 200mcg/2ml so mix with 48ml of NS to get a concentration of 4mcg/ml
Bolus: 0.5-1mcg/kg over 10 mins

39
Q

Lidocaine

A

Max
5mg/kg w/o epi
7mg/kg with epi

40
Q

Prilocaine (Citanest)

A

Max
6 mg/kg w/o epi
8.5 mg/kg with epi

41
Q

Mepivacaine

A

Max
5mg/kg w/o epi
7 mg/kg with epi

42
Q

Bupivacaine (Marcaine)

A

Max
2.5 mg/kg w/o epi
2.5 mg/kg with epi

43
Q

Ropivacaine

A

3mg/kg w/o epi
4 mg/kg with epi

44
Q

Procaine

A

Max
7 mg/kg w/o epi
8.5 mg/kg with epi

45
Q

Chloroprocaine

A

Max
6 mg/kg w/o epi
14 mg/kg with epi

46
Q

Tetracaine

A

Max
3mg/kg w/o epi
3 mg/kg with epi

47
Q

Local Anesthetic dose
Bupivacaine
Spinal:
Epidural:

A

Spinal: 1.25-2.5mg
Epidural: 0.0625-0.125%

48
Q

Local Anesthetic dose
Ropivacaine
Spinal:
Epidural:

A

Spinal: 2.5-4.5 mg
Epidural: 0.08-0.2%

49
Q

Local Anesthetic dose
Lidocaine w/ epi
Epidural:

A

Epidural: 2% in 5ml bolus

50
Q

Local Anesthetic dose
Fentanyl
Spinal:
Epidural:

A

Spinal: 10-25 mcg
Epidural: 50-100 mcg

51
Q

Local Anesthetic dose
Sufentanil
Spinal:
Epidural:

A

Spinal: 1.5-5 mcg
Epidural: 5-10 mcg

52
Q

Local Anesthetic dose
Morphine
Spinal:

A

Spinal: 0.1-0.2 mg

53
Q

Ephedrine:

A

Dose: 5 mg

Alpha + Beta
Increases HR
Increases BP

54
Q

Neosynephrine:

A

Dose: 100 mcg

Alpha
Increases BP

55
Q

Labetalol:

A

Dose: 5 mg

Beta
Decrease HR
Decrease BP

56
Q

Esmolol:

A

Dose: 10 mg

Beta 1

57
Q

Hydralazine:

A

Dose 5mg

58
Q

Sphincter of Oddi

A

Glucagon 2mg IV
Naloxone 40 mcg IV
Atropine 0.2 mg IV
Nalbuphine 10mg IV
NTG 50 mcg IV

GNANN