Texas Property and Casualty Law Supplement Flashcards
When faced with a known violation of insurance law, the Commissioner likely would:
A) issue a cease and desist order.
B) order the case to federal court.
C) cite the violator for a felony.
D) automatically suspend the violator’s license for 120 days.
Answer: A
The Insurance Commissioner must follow due process in pursuing an action against a violator, which includes holding hearings on the matter. The initial action of the Commissioner is to require that the violator cease and desist from committing the act in the future if there is danger to the public safety.
The Commissioner has the power to:
A) issue certificates of authority to insurers.
B) appoint a stock insurance company board of directors.
C) authorize a mutual insurance company sale of stock.
D) write and enact new legislation and statutes affecting the business of insurance.
Answer: A
The Commissioner has no power to affect the management of an insurance company nor to enact law, which is the responsibility of the state legislature. The Commissioner is empowered to issue certificates of authority to approved insurers.
Following the date of issue, an agent license expires in:
A) five years.
B) two years.
C) one year.
D) three years.
Answer: B
When issued, an agent’s license expires two years after the date of issue, unless it has been suspended or revoked by the Commissioner.
In Texas, insurance laws and regulations are administered by the:
A) State Senate Finance Committee.
B) Governor.
C) Commissioner of Insurance.
D) Legislature.
Answer: C
The head of the Texas Department of Insurance is the Commissioner of Insurance. Although the Governor makes the appointment and the state senate must confirm the nominee, regulatory power rests with the Commissioner.
An insurance company domiciled in New Jersey and conducting business in Texas is a (n):
A) foreign company.
B) alien company.
C) domestic company.
D) interstate company.
Answer: A
Domestic companies are those domiciled in Texas, foreign companies are domiciled in another state, and alien companies are domiciled outside the United States. An interstate company is just a reference to a company who does business in multiple states, without any particular state as a point of reference.
A person who examines and assesses risks for persons seeking or renewing property and casualty insurance is a (n):
A) surplus lines agent.
B) insurance counselor.
C) risk manager.
D) reinsurer.
Answer: C
Risk managers are persons who, for compensation, examine, assess, or evaluate risks for (and provide advice for reducing risk to) a person who seeks to obtain or renew property and casualty coverage in Texas. A person must be licensed as a risk manager.
Insurance issued to Texas residents by companies not licensed to do business in Texas would be classified as:
A) unlicensed insurance.
B) unlisted insurance.
C) alien insurance.
D) unauthorized insurance.
Answer: D
Insurers must be authorized to conduct business in Texas. An unauthorized insurer is any insurer that does not have a certificate of authority from the Department of Insurance and is therefore prohibited from writing business in the state. Technically, insurers are not licensed or unlicensed, but authorized or unauthorized. Alien insurers may operate under a certificate of authority.
Agents who solicit and procure insurance for themselves, their families, and their business associates (and not for the general public) are said to engage in:
A) surplus lines insurance.
B) unauthorized insurance.
C) controlled business.
D) rebating.
Answer: C
Controlled business is the soliciting or procuring of insurance by an agent for the agent or the agent’s family or business associates and not for the general public. Texas requires that an applicant for a new license intend to place at least 25% of business in any year in noncontrolled business.
The Commissioner of Insurance is appointed by the:
A) legislature.
B) State Guaranty Association.
C) governor.
D) state attorney general.
Answer: C
The Commissioner is appointed by the governor to a 2-year term ending February 1 of each odd-numbered year.
If an agent’s insurance license has been revoked, how long must he wait before applying for another license?
A) One year.
B) Two years.
C) Five years.
D) Six months.
Answer: C
An applicant or licensee whose license has been denied, refused, or revoked cannot file another license application for five years. The Commissioner may still deny an application after that time if the applicant has not shown good cause why the previous denial, refusal, or revocation should not bar issuance of a new license.
Which of the following is a requirement for a temporary insurance license?
A) The applicant must demonstrate high ethical standards.
B) The applicant must complete a prelicensing course.
C) The applicant must successfully pass a licensing examination.
D) The applicant must have a sponsoring company.
Answer: B
A temporary insurance license can be obtained before the applicant passes the licensing exam for a permanent license. The applicant must complete a 40-hour course before applying for the license or within 14 days after application. A sponsoring company is not required, and the Commissioner does not investigate the applicant’s character before the license is issued.
How many hours of continuing education is an agent responsible to complete in any 2-year license period?
A) 15
B) None if licensed less than 5 years.
C) It depends on the agent’s birth date.
D) 30
Answer: D
Most agents are required to complete 30 hours of approved continuing education in a 2-year license period.
Which one of the following is an example of misrepresentation?
A) An insurer advertises a life insurance policy without mentioning that premiums may be paid quarterly instead of annually.
B) An agent offers a housewarming present to anyone who purchases homeowners’ insurance from him.
C) An agent leads a buyer of an auto policy to believe that she will be covered when driving others’ cars when she will not.
D) An agent convinces a prospect to replace his existing homeowner’s policy with a new, more expensive policy that provides more coverage.
Answer: C
A misrepresentation occurs when an agent intentionally misstates the terms, benefits, or dividends of any insurance policy. Selling a more expensive policy with better benefits does not necessarily misstate those benefits. Failure to disclose alternative premium finance arrangements is also not a misstatement. Offer a gift in exchange for writing a person’s insurance is an example of unlawful rebating, not misrepresentation.
Under the Texas Insurance Code, which of the following factors may an insurer use to determine a rate for insurance?
A) Race.
B) Garaging location.
C) Sex.
D) Age.
Answer: B
It is illegal to treat two people of equal risk to the insurer differently from either a sales or underwriting perspective. This is an example of unfair discrimination. Treating two people of the same sex, age, race, or religion differently from an underwriting standpoint because of differences in their risk characteristics is not an unfair discrimination. The location of the garage in which an insured vehicle is kept may result in a higher risk to one insured than another.
When asked about the payment of dividends by a prospect, an agent states that policy dividends are guaranteed, even though this guarantee is not included in the policy. This is an example of:
A) defamation.
B) unlawful inducement.
C) twisting.
D) misrepresentation.
Answer: B
Insurance advertising may not use the word dividend or similar words in a manner to imply that future dividends are guaranteed unless the guarantee is stated within the policy or required by law.
An unauthorized insurer may operate in Texas:
A) under no circumstances.
B) if it has been authorized in a state adjoining Texas.
C) if it has been authorized in a state that has a reciprocal agreement with Texas.
D) if at least 50% of its agents are licensed to sell insurance in Texas.
Answer: A
An unauthorized insurer has not received a certificate of authority from the Department of Insurance and is prohibited from transacting insurance in Texas under any circumstances and using any means.
Which one of the following acts is considered an unfair or deceptive act or practice?
A) Issuing policies at a higher premium rate for higher risk insureds.
B) Providing for the payment of part of the agent’s commission to the insured.
C) Representing a binder as evidence of insurance.
D) Encouraging an agent to sell only one type of businessowners’ policy.
Answer: B
Rebating part of an agent’s commission to an insured is an unlawful rebate and constitutes a violation of the state’s unfair trade practices act. A binder is temporary evidence of insurance. Companies may encourage agents to sell only their policies and it is a lawful discrimination to charge different prices based on different levels of risk.
Which one of the following acts constitutes an unfair practice involving false advertising?
A) Quoting the high school football coach’s statements about his new car in your agency’s advertisement.
B) Using statistics about vehicle accidents in an advertisement for car insurance.
C) Hinting that a competing insurer is suffering a financial crisis.
D) Accepting an applicant’s signed application without collecting an initial premium.
Answer: C
The Insurance Code prohibits an agent or insurer from making disparaging remarks about any insurer, including false or critical statements regarding the financial condition or business method of any other insurer.
All of the following constitute the transaction of insurance EXCEPT:
A) purchasing an insurance policy.
B) receiving a policy application.
C) collecting insurance premiums.
D) receiving insurance commissions.
Answer: A
Conducting or transacting insurance applies to the activities of an insurer or its agents. The term does not include purchasing an insurance policy since this activity is engaged in by a policyholder or potential policyholder.
All of the following are grounds for revoking an agent’s license EXCEPT:
A) defrauding a policyholder.
B) defrauding an applicant.
C) failing to remit premiums to the insurer.
D) failing to compare his or her policies with a competitor’s policies.
Answer: D
An agent’s license may be refused, suspended, or revoked for a variety of reasons including defrauding an applicant or policyholder, or failing to remit premiums to an insurer when due. A comparison of a proposed contract to a competitor’s policy is not required nor is failure to do so a violation.
Which one of the following is NOT an example of an unfair claim settlement practice?
A) Failing to examine a claimant under oath.
B) Knowingly misrepresenting pertinent facts to claimants.
C) Refusing to pay a claim without conducting an investigation.
D) Not attempting in good faith to promptly settle a claim when liability is clear.
Answer: A
The right to examine policyholders under oath, in the case of questionable claims or potential fraud, is a right of an insurer during a claim investigation and is part of the contractual agreement between the insurer and insured. Failing to do so does not constitute a violation of the state’s unfair claims settlement practices.
While personal injury protection (PIP) benefits under an auto policy are paid without regard to fault, an insurer may not pay benefits for any injury:
A) under $1,500.
B) caused to the insured by the insured.
C) caused by a public vehicle.
D) caused by an underinsured driver.
Answer: B
Personal Injury Protection (PIP) is required under all auto policies issued in Texas unless rejected by the insured in writing. Coverage does not apply, however, if the insured caused the injury to himself or if the injury occurred while committing a felony or while trying to evade lawful arrest.
An insurer may refuse to renew a commercial auto liability policy if the insurer gives written notice to the insured at least how many days before the policy expires?
A) 7
B) 10
C) 30
D) 60
Answer: D
Commercial automobile policies may be nonrenewed by giving 60 days advance notice to the policyholder.
An insurer who cancels a personal auto policy for nonpayment of premium must give how many days notice to the insured?
A) 30
B) 60
C) 10
D) 7
Answer: C
Cancellation of any policy for nonpayment of premium requires that the insurer give ten days advance notice to the policyholder.