Texas history Flashcards

0
Q

The study of how people interact with the land.

A

Human geography

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1
Q

What are the lines of the grid system that measure distance east and west of the prime Meridian?

A

Longitude

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2
Q

The exact place where something is, found by using a grid system.

A

Absolute location

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3
Q

The study of the land and the features on its surface.

A

Physical geography

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4
Q

Lines in the grid system that measure distance north and south of the equator.

A

Latitude

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5
Q

Where a place is compared to where other places are

A

Relative location

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6
Q

What is the imaginary line that divides the earth into northern and southern halves.

A

Equator

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7
Q

What is culture?

A

Culture means the customs, ideas, beliefs, and skills of people.

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8
Q

Which theme of geography considers the physical and human characteristics of a spot?

A

Place

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9
Q

Which theme of geography groups places together because they share similarities.

A

Region

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10
Q

Which type of map might show the roads or resources.

A

Special purpose map

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11
Q

What are the images created by carving on rock?

A

Petroglyph

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12
Q

What are images created by drawing or painting on a rock?

A

Pictograph

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13
Q

What word is used to describe something that a parent passes to a child?

A

Hereditary

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14
Q

archaeologists study these objects to learn about how people lived in the past.

A

Artifacts

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15
Q

What do we call people who move around in search for food

A

Nomads

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16
Q

A kind of organization larger than a tribe

A

Confederacy

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17
Q

A group that includes grandparents as well as parents and children

A

Extended family

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18
Q

The Tigua used this room for meetings and religious ceremonies

A

Kiva

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19
Q

How did the early native Americans use the atlatl

A

To throw spears with more force

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20
Q

Which of the following formed part of a diet of hunter -gartherers in early texas

A

Small game animals nuts and berries

21
Q

Which people traded well made bows and pottery

22
Q

What did the tonkawas do after the apaches and Comanches Pushed them off the plains

A

Became hunters and gatheres

23
Q

Which groups were part of the plains culture

A

Comanche and tonkawa

24
The pueblo an people relied on farming_________
Corn beans squash
25
In wich region did most Native American die from European diseases?
Western gulf region
26
How long did the reconquista last?
800 years
27
What were the goals of the Spanish in exploring the new world?
Gold, glory and God
28
Witch Spanish leaders defeated the Aztecs and the Inacs?
Cortez and Pizarro
29
Spain gained a good map of the Texas coast from this explorer.
Pineda
30
What was included in the book Cabeza de Vaca wrote?
Saints about seven years cities of cibola, details about the plants and animals in Tx informal about the native AM of tx.
31
Wich physical feature did Coronado cross?
Llano Estacado
32
What happend to La Salle's colony?
It did not last
33
How did Marcos de Niza contribute to the legend of the seven cities of cibola?
He said He had seen a golden city.
34
What is a presidio?
Spanish built forts for defense
35
What were filibusters?
Men who launched unofficial wars.
36
How did the Spanish hope to convert Native Americans?
By setting up missions
37
What were the goals of the missions?
Concert native to Christianity, help native Americans adopt the Spanish way of life and strengthen Spain's hold on tx.
38
What missions town became the capital of east Texas?
Los Adaes
39
What kind of work did native Americans perform on the missions?
Ranching, farming, sewing, black smithing, and making soap and binks.
40
What were the problems in the presidios?
Didn't act along with each other or missions
41
What did the Neutral Ground agreement try to do?
Achieve peace on the border of the U.S and Spanish Texas.
42
When did Mexico win its independence?
1821
43
Moses Austin gained one of gnaws large pieces of land in Missouri.
Sitio
44
Austin formed this armed group to defend the colony.
Militia
45
Spain asked thaws business people to bring settlers to Texas.
Empresario
46
Grass lands made south Texas best suited to what activity?
Farming and ranching
47
How did Mexico colonization laws Attract settlers?
By offering land at low price.
48
Who helped Moses Austin win his Empresario settlers?
Baroh de Bastrop
49
Which Empresario was careful to recruit settlers who has good character?
Stephen F Austin