testtttt Flashcards

1
Q

filteration

A

used to separate an insoluble solid from a liquid you use a filter funnel and a filter paper and the water leaves through the paper and the solid is left

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2
Q

crystallisation

A

used to separate a soluble solid from a liquid. you make the solid evaporate

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3
Q

distillation

A

used to separate water from a solid and keep the water. you heat the solution which turns into a gas and the rises up through the gas tube and then the gas goes through the cold condenser and then when it passes through the condenser it condenses and turns into a liquid and pours out so at the end were left with the crystals of the solid in the beaker and the liquid.

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4
Q

condensing

A

gases to liquid

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5
Q

chromatography

A

you draw a horizontal line in pencil because the pencil wont dissolve in the solvent and then you put dots of the colours you want to test then you have the solvent move up the paper and carrying the colours if the colours separate the compound is a mixture and if it has not separated the compound is pure

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6
Q

element

A

an element is something made up of 1 type of atom

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7
Q

compound

A

a compound is something with 2 or more elements chemically joined together

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8
Q

mixture

A

a mixture is something made up of 2 or more different substances not chemically joined together

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9
Q

what is the bonding that happens between non metals

A

convent bonding Ayaan chunky and fat no cap

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10
Q

what is the bonding that happens between non metals and metals

A

ionic bonding .how are you here u should skip this its way to ez ykyk

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11
Q

what was new lands law of octaves

A

the law of octaves was when you arranged the elements in increasing atomic weight it was rejected because it didn’t work with elements past calcium

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12
Q

how many elements are there

A

around 100

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13
Q

why was Mendeleev’s table accepted

A

it was accepted because he did 2 things no other scientist had done before this was leaving spots for undiscovered elements and he would switch the place for some elements to fit the patterns of the groups.

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14
Q

what is the function of white blood cells and what dose it do

A

white bloods cell catch micro organisms which helps prevent disease

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15
Q

what is the function of leaf cells and what dose it do

A

leaf cells absorb light this is used for photosynthesis

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16
Q

what is the function of cells in the intestine and what dose it do

A

cells in the intestine produce enzymes this is used to digest food.

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17
Q

what is the function of red blood cells and what dose it do

A

red blood cells transport oxygen and this is used for respiration.

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18
Q

what dose the nucleus do

A

it controls the cell

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19
Q

what dose chloroplast do

A

the chloroplast absorbs light energy and allows photosynthesis to take place

20
Q

what dose the cell membrane do

A

the cell membrane controls functions in and out of the cell

21
Q

the function of a cell wall

A

the function of a cell wall is to support the cell

22
Q

function mitochondria

A

the function is Where most respiration reactions happen

23
Q

function of the vacuole

A

to contain the cell sap to keep the cell firm

24
Q

cytoplasm function

A

the function is that it is the place where chemical reactions to take place.

25
Q

were are eggs produced

A

in the ovaries

26
Q

where is sperm produced

A

sperm is produced in the testicles

27
Q

what are the species in the food chain called

A

producer primary consumer secondary consumer tertiary consumer tertiary consumer

28
Q

what breaks down the following: lipids starch and proteins

A

answers: lipase amylase and protease

29
Q

function of the liver and pancreas

A

the liver produces bile and the pancreas produces enzymes

30
Q

what is the thing that allows gas to enter called

A

the trachea

31
Q

what dose the trachea spilt into

A

2 bronchi

32
Q

what dose the bronchi split into

A

bronchioles

33
Q

what do the bronchioles end with

A

air sacs called alveoli

34
Q

where do gasses diffuse in and out of the bloodstream

A

in the alveoli

35
Q

name 2 ways alveoli are adapted for gas exchange

A

they have a large surface area they have very thin walls

36
Q

hoe dose aerobic respiration happen

A

it happens when glucose and oxygen react to create carbon dioxide and water and also energy

37
Q

how dose anaerobic respiration happen

A

anaerobic reoperation happens when there is not enough oxygen for aerobic respiration and its word equation is glucose=lactic acid

38
Q

anaerobic respiration in yeast word equation

A

it is glucose = ethanol + carbon dioxide

39
Q

anaerobic respiration chemical equation or symbol equation

A

C6H12O6 -> 2C3H6O3

40
Q

aerobic respiration chemical or symbol equation

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O

41
Q

symbol equation for photosynthesis

A

6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light –> C6H12O6 + 6 O2

42
Q

what do plants use as there source of energy

A

light

43
Q

word equation for photosynthesis

A

carbon dioxide + water + light = glucose + oxygen

44
Q

if a man is moving a box with a force of 21N and the box has a resentence of 22N will the box move foward

A

no no no

45
Q

what is a series circuit

A

a series circuit is something which is a circuit but with no branches

46
Q

what are the tree ways energy can be transferred

A

conduction convection radiation