Tests For Starch🍞, Sugar🍪, Protein🧀 And Fat🍩 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the starch test called?

A

the iodine test

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2
Q

What is the method for the starch test (iodine test)?

A

-add several drops of iodine to food or liquid

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3
Q

What is the result of the starch (iodine) test?

A

Orange/yellow to blue/black

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4
Q

What does the Benedict’s test test for?

A

Sugar

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5
Q

What is the proper name for the sugar test?

A

Benedict’s test

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6
Q

What is the method for the sugar (Benedict’s) test?

A
  • dissolve food in water with pestle and mortar
  • add to boiling tube
  • add 2cm3 of Benedict’s solution
  • place in a water-bath for 2-3 minutes
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7
Q

What is the result for the Benedict’s test (sugar test)

A

Blue to green to brick red

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8
Q

What is the biuret test testing for?

A

Protein

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9
Q

What is the proper name for the protein test?

A

The biuret test

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10
Q

What is the method for the protein test (biuret test)?

A
  • dissolve food in 1cm3 of water using pestle and mortar
  • add to boiling tube
  • add 1cm3 do dilute sodium hydroxide
  • add 3 drops of copper sulphate
  • shake and watch
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11
Q

What is the result of the biuret (protein) test?

A

Starts a pale blue then turns violet

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12
Q

What does the emulsion test test for?

A

Fat

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13
Q

What is the proper name for the fat test?

A

The emulsion test

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14
Q

What is the method for the emulsion (fat) test?

A
  • cut pieces of food into very small pieces
  • place in a boiling tube
  • add 3cm3 of ethanol
  • shake and leave to settle
  • half fill a 2nd test tube with water
  • carefully add drops of the solution from the 1st test tube to the water
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15
Q

What is the result of the emulsion (fat) test?

A

Water will become very cloudy - especially at the top of the test tube.

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16
Q

What is ANOTHER test for fat called?

A

The paper spot test

17
Q

What does the paper spot test test for?

A

Fat

18
Q

What is the method for the paper spot (fat) test?

A
  • rub a solid food on a piece of grease-proof paper.
19
Q

What is the result for the paper spot (fat) test?

A

The fat will leave a greasy translucent stain on the paper

20
Q

The iodine test tests for what?

A

Starch