tests for ions + gases Flashcards

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1
Q

hydrogen chemical test + result

A

chemical test = lighted splint
result - squeaky pop

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2
Q

oxygen chemical test + result

A

chemical test = glowing splint
result = re-lights

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3
Q

carbon dioxide chemical test + result

A

chemical test = bubble through limewater
result = cloudy white

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4
Q

chlorine chemical test + result

A

chemical test = damp blue litmus paper
result = bleached white (may turn red first)

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5
Q

ammonia chemical test + result

A

chemical test = damp red litmus paper
result = turns blue

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6
Q

Cu^2+ in colour of precipitate on addition of NaOH

A

blue precipitate

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7
Q

Fe^2+ in colour of precipitate on addition of NaOH

A

green precipitate

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8
Q

Fe^3+ in colour of precipitate on addition of NaOH

A

brown precipitate

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9
Q

Fe^2+ in metal cation solution

A

sludgy green precipitate

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10
Q

Fe^3+ in metal cation solution

A

reddish brown precipitate

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11
Q

Cu^2+ in metal cation solution

A

blue precipitate

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12
Q

what colour precipitate do chloride ions produce?

A

white

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13
Q

colour of lithium in flame test

A

red

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14
Q

colour of sodium in flame test

A

yellow

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15
Q

colour off potassium in flame test

A

lilac

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16
Q

colour of copper in flame test

A

blue-green