Testmakers Favorite Words Flashcards

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1
Q

Define Anomaly

A

NOUN

Irregularity: something that is unusual or unexpected : something anomalous

EX: We couldn’t explain the anomalies in the test results.

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2
Q

Define Equivocal

A

ADJ

: having two or more possible meanings
: not easily understood or explained

EX:
He responded to reporters’ questions with equivocal answers.

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3
Q

Define Lucid

A

ADJ

: very clear and easy to understand

: able to think clearly

EX:
He is able to recognize his wife in his lucid moments.

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4
Q

Define Precipitate

A

VERB (Transitive)

: to cause (something) to happen quickly or suddenly

: to become separated from a liquid especially by a chemical process

: to cause (something solid) to become separated from a liquid especially by a chemical process

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5
Q

Define Assuage

A

VERB (Transitive)

: to make (something, such as an unpleasant feeling) less painful, severe, etc.

: to lessen the intensity of

EX: Life contains sorrows that cannot be assuaged, and it is important to be honest in acknowledging this. —Jo McGowan, Commonweal, 5 May 2006

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6
Q

Define Opaque

A

ADJ

: not letting light through : not transparent

: difficult to understand or explain

EX:
the opaque water of the muddy river

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7
Q

Define Prodigal

A

ADJ

: carelessly and foolishly spending money, time, etc.

:yielding abundantly

EX:

The prodigal child always spent her allowance the minute she got it

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8
Q

Define Enigma

A

NOUN

: someone or something that is difficult to understand or explain

EX:

The movie Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy was a enigma.

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9
Q

Define Fervid

A

ADJ

: very hot : burning

: marked by often extreme fervor <a>
(Fervor = strong feelings)</a>

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10
Q

Define Placate

A

VERB (Transitive)

: to cause (someone) to feel less angry about something
: to soothe or mollify especially by concessions : appease

EX:
The administration placated protesters by agreeing to consider their demands.

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11
Q

Define Zeal

A

NOUN

: a strong feeling of interest and enthusiasm that makes someone very eager or determined to do something

EX:
The collector’s zeal for the piece won over the sales attendant.

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12
Q

Define Erudite

A

: having or showing knowledge that is gained by studying : possessing or displaying erudition

(Erudite = : impressive knowledge that is learned by studying)

EX:

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13
Q

Define Abstain

A

VERB

: to choose not to do or have something

: to choose not to vote

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14
Q

Define Audacious

A

ADJ

: very confident and daring : very bold and surprising or shocking
: contemptuous of law, religion, or decorum : insolent

EX:
They have audacious plans for the new school.

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15
Q

Define Desiccate

A

VERB (Transitive)
: to dry up

: to preserve (a food) by drying : dehydrate

: to drain of emotional or intellectual vitality

EX:
add a cup of desiccated coconut to the mix

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16
Q

Define Gullible

A

ADJ

: easily fooled or cheated; especially : quick to believe something that is not true : easily duped

EX:

Katie

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17
Q

Define Laudable

A

ADJ
: worthy of praise : commendable
— laud·able·ness noun
— laud·ably adverb

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18
Q

Define Pedant

A

NOUN

: a person who annoys other people by correcting small errors and giving too much attention to minor details

EX:

All too often, science fiction provokes the pedant in professional scientists, for whom a beautiful story can be ruined by a single petty error. —Jerry A. Coyne, New York Times Book Review, 10 Oct. 1999

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19
Q

Define Vacillate

A

VERB

: to repeatedly change your opinions or desires

: to waver in mind, will, or feeling : hesitate in choice of opinions or courses

EX:

Mom usually vacillates between the hamburger and the chicken for dinner.

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20
Q

Define Adulterate

A

VERB (Transitive)

: to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or element; especially : to prepare for sale by replacing more valuable with less valuable or inert ingredients

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21
Q

Define Capricious

A

ADJ

: changing often and quickly; especially : often changing suddenly in mood or behavior

: not logical or reasonable : based on an idea, desire, etc., that is not possible to predict
: impulsive, unpredictable

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22
Q

Define Engender

A

VERB

: to be the source or cause of (something)

23
Q

Define Homogenous

A

ADJ

: made up of the same kind of people or things

24
Q

Define Loquacious

A

ADJ

: liking to talk and talking smoothly and easily

25
Q

Define Pragmatic

A

ADJ
: archaic : busy : officious : opinionated

: relating to matters of fact or practical affairs often to the exclusion of intellectual or artistic matters : practical as opposed to idealistic

: relating to or being in accordance with philosophical pragmatism(see pragmatism)

26
Q

Define Volatile

A

ADJ

: likely to change in a very sudden or extreme way

: having or showing extreme or sudden changes of emotion

: likely to become dangerous or out of control

27
Q

Define Apathy

A

NOUN

: the feeling of having little emotion or interest : an apathetic state

28
Q

Define Corroborate

A

VERB

: to support or help prove (a statement, theory, etc.) by providing information or evidence

29
Q

Define Ephemeral

A

ADJ

: lasting a very short time

30
Q

Define Laconic

A

ADJ

: using few words in speech or writing

31
Q

Define Mitigate

A

VERB

: to make (something) less severe, harmful, or painful

32
Q

Define Propriety

A

NOUN

: behavior that is accepted as socially or morally correct and proper

: the state or quality of being correct and proper

proprieties : rules of correct social behavior

33
Q

Define Reticent

A

ADJ

not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily.
“she was extremely reticent about her personal affairs”

34
Q

Define Scanty

A

ADJ

1.
small or insufficient in quantity or amount.

35
Q

Define Singular

A

ADJ

exceptionally good or great; remarkable.

36
Q

Define Deride

A

VERB

express contempt for; ridicule

37
Q

Define Chagrin

A

NOUN

distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated.

38
Q

Define Refuge

A

NOUN

a condition of being safe or sheltered from pursuit, danger, or trouble.

39
Q

Define Refuse

A

NOUN

matter thrown away or rejected as worthless; trash.

40
Q

Define Waggish

A

ADJ

humorous in a playful, mischievous, or facetious manner.

41
Q

Define Mien

A

NOUN

a person’s look or manner, especially one of a particular kind indicating their character or mood.
Their demeanor

42
Q

Define Disquiet

A

VERB

make (someone) worried or anxious

43
Q

Define Catholic

A

ADJ

  1. (especially of a person’s tastes) including a wide variety of things; all-embracing
  2. Roman Catholic Faith
44
Q

Define Eclectic

A

ADJ

deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.

45
Q

Define Eschew

A

VERB

deliberately avoid using; abstain from.

46
Q

Define Specious

A

ADJ

Something superficially plausible, but actually wrong.

47
Q

Define Obfuscate

A

VERB

Render obscure, unclear, or unintelligible.

48
Q

Define Penchant

A

NOUN

a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something.

49
Q

Define Importune

A

VERB

ask (someone) pressingly and persistently for or to do something.

50
Q

Define Abrogated

A

VERB

repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement).

51
Q

Define Pejorative

A

ADJ

expressing contempt or disapproval. “Belittling”

52
Q

Define Craven

A

ADJ

contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly.

53
Q

Define Deleterious

A

ADJ

causing harm or damage.