Testmakers Favorite Words Flashcards
Define Anomaly
NOUN
Irregularity: something that is unusual or unexpected : something anomalous
EX: We couldn’t explain the anomalies in the test results.
Define Equivocal
ADJ
: having two or more possible meanings
: not easily understood or explained
EX:
He responded to reporters’ questions with equivocal answers.
Define Lucid
ADJ
: very clear and easy to understand
: able to think clearly
EX:
He is able to recognize his wife in his lucid moments.
Define Precipitate
VERB (Transitive)
: to cause (something) to happen quickly or suddenly
: to become separated from a liquid especially by a chemical process
: to cause (something solid) to become separated from a liquid especially by a chemical process
Define Assuage
VERB (Transitive)
: to make (something, such as an unpleasant feeling) less painful, severe, etc.
: to lessen the intensity of
EX: Life contains sorrows that cannot be assuaged, and it is important to be honest in acknowledging this. —Jo McGowan, Commonweal, 5 May 2006
Define Opaque
ADJ
: not letting light through : not transparent
: difficult to understand or explain
EX:
the opaque water of the muddy river
Define Prodigal
ADJ
: carelessly and foolishly spending money, time, etc.
:yielding abundantly
EX:
The prodigal child always spent her allowance the minute she got it
Define Enigma
NOUN
: someone or something that is difficult to understand or explain
EX:
The movie Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy was a enigma.
Define Fervid
ADJ
: very hot : burning
: marked by often extreme fervor <a>
(Fervor = strong feelings)</a>
Define Placate
VERB (Transitive)
: to cause (someone) to feel less angry about something
: to soothe or mollify especially by concessions : appease
EX:
The administration placated protesters by agreeing to consider their demands.
Define Zeal
NOUN
: a strong feeling of interest and enthusiasm that makes someone very eager or determined to do something
EX:
The collector’s zeal for the piece won over the sales attendant.
Define Erudite
: having or showing knowledge that is gained by studying : possessing or displaying erudition
(Erudite = : impressive knowledge that is learned by studying)
EX:
Define Abstain
VERB
: to choose not to do or have something
: to choose not to vote
Define Audacious
ADJ
: very confident and daring : very bold and surprising or shocking
: contemptuous of law, religion, or decorum : insolent
EX:
They have audacious plans for the new school.
Define Desiccate
VERB (Transitive)
: to dry up
: to preserve (a food) by drying : dehydrate
: to drain of emotional or intellectual vitality
EX:
add a cup of desiccated coconut to the mix
Define Gullible
ADJ
: easily fooled or cheated; especially : quick to believe something that is not true : easily duped
EX:
Katie
Define Laudable
ADJ
: worthy of praise : commendable
— laud·able·ness noun
— laud·ably adverb
Define Pedant
NOUN
: a person who annoys other people by correcting small errors and giving too much attention to minor details
EX:
All too often, science fiction provokes the pedant in professional scientists, for whom a beautiful story can be ruined by a single petty error. —Jerry A. Coyne, New York Times Book Review, 10 Oct. 1999
Define Vacillate
VERB
: to repeatedly change your opinions or desires
: to waver in mind, will, or feeling : hesitate in choice of opinions or courses
EX:
Mom usually vacillates between the hamburger and the chicken for dinner.
Define Adulterate
VERB (Transitive)
: to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or element; especially : to prepare for sale by replacing more valuable with less valuable or inert ingredients
Define Capricious
ADJ
: changing often and quickly; especially : often changing suddenly in mood or behavior
: not logical or reasonable : based on an idea, desire, etc., that is not possible to predict
: impulsive, unpredictable