Testmakers Favorite Words Flashcards

1
Q

Define Anomaly

A

NOUN

Irregularity: something that is unusual or unexpected : something anomalous

EX: We couldn’t explain the anomalies in the test results.

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2
Q

Define Equivocal

A

ADJ

: having two or more possible meanings
: not easily understood or explained

EX:
He responded to reporters’ questions with equivocal answers.

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3
Q

Define Lucid

A

ADJ

: very clear and easy to understand

: able to think clearly

EX:
He is able to recognize his wife in his lucid moments.

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4
Q

Define Precipitate

A

VERB (Transitive)

: to cause (something) to happen quickly or suddenly

: to become separated from a liquid especially by a chemical process

: to cause (something solid) to become separated from a liquid especially by a chemical process

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5
Q

Define Assuage

A

VERB (Transitive)

: to make (something, such as an unpleasant feeling) less painful, severe, etc.

: to lessen the intensity of

EX: Life contains sorrows that cannot be assuaged, and it is important to be honest in acknowledging this. —Jo McGowan, Commonweal, 5 May 2006

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6
Q

Define Opaque

A

ADJ

: not letting light through : not transparent

: difficult to understand or explain

EX:
the opaque water of the muddy river

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7
Q

Define Prodigal

A

ADJ

: carelessly and foolishly spending money, time, etc.

:yielding abundantly

EX:

The prodigal child always spent her allowance the minute she got it

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8
Q

Define Enigma

A

NOUN

: someone or something that is difficult to understand or explain

EX:

The movie Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy was a enigma.

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9
Q

Define Fervid

A

ADJ

: very hot : burning

: marked by often extreme fervor <a>
(Fervor = strong feelings)</a>

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10
Q

Define Placate

A

VERB (Transitive)

: to cause (someone) to feel less angry about something
: to soothe or mollify especially by concessions : appease

EX:
The administration placated protesters by agreeing to consider their demands.

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11
Q

Define Zeal

A

NOUN

: a strong feeling of interest and enthusiasm that makes someone very eager or determined to do something

EX:
The collector’s zeal for the piece won over the sales attendant.

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12
Q

Define Erudite

A

: having or showing knowledge that is gained by studying : possessing or displaying erudition

(Erudite = : impressive knowledge that is learned by studying)

EX:

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13
Q

Define Abstain

A

VERB

: to choose not to do or have something

: to choose not to vote

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14
Q

Define Audacious

A

ADJ

: very confident and daring : very bold and surprising or shocking
: contemptuous of law, religion, or decorum : insolent

EX:
They have audacious plans for the new school.

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15
Q

Define Desiccate

A

VERB (Transitive)
: to dry up

: to preserve (a food) by drying : dehydrate

: to drain of emotional or intellectual vitality

EX:
add a cup of desiccated coconut to the mix

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16
Q

Define Gullible

A

ADJ

: easily fooled or cheated; especially : quick to believe something that is not true : easily duped

EX:

Katie

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17
Q

Define Laudable

A

ADJ
: worthy of praise : commendable
— laud·able·ness noun
— laud·ably adverb

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18
Q

Define Pedant

A

NOUN

: a person who annoys other people by correcting small errors and giving too much attention to minor details

EX:

All too often, science fiction provokes the pedant in professional scientists, for whom a beautiful story can be ruined by a single petty error. —Jerry A. Coyne, New York Times Book Review, 10 Oct. 1999

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19
Q

Define Vacillate

A

VERB

: to repeatedly change your opinions or desires

: to waver in mind, will, or feeling : hesitate in choice of opinions or courses

EX:

Mom usually vacillates between the hamburger and the chicken for dinner.

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20
Q

Define Adulterate

A

VERB (Transitive)

: to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or element; especially : to prepare for sale by replacing more valuable with less valuable or inert ingredients

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21
Q

Define Capricious

A

ADJ

: changing often and quickly; especially : often changing suddenly in mood or behavior

: not logical or reasonable : based on an idea, desire, etc., that is not possible to predict
: impulsive, unpredictable

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22
Q

Define Engender

A

VERB

: to be the source or cause of (something)

23
Q

Define Homogenous

A

ADJ

: made up of the same kind of people or things

24
Q

Define Loquacious

A

ADJ

: liking to talk and talking smoothly and easily

25
Define Pragmatic
ADJ : archaic : busy : officious : opinionated : relating to matters of fact or practical affairs often to the exclusion of intellectual or artistic matters : practical as opposed to idealistic : relating to or being in accordance with philosophical pragmatism(see pragmatism)
26
Define Volatile
ADJ : likely to change in a very sudden or extreme way : having or showing extreme or sudden changes of emotion : likely to become dangerous or out of control
27
Define Apathy
NOUN : the feeling of having little emotion or interest : an apathetic state
28
Define Corroborate
VERB : to support or help prove (a statement, theory, etc.) by providing information or evidence
29
Define Ephemeral
ADJ : lasting a very short time
30
Define Laconic
ADJ : using few words in speech or writing
31
Define Mitigate
VERB : to make (something) less severe, harmful, or painful
32
Define Propriety
NOUN : behavior that is accepted as socially or morally correct and proper : the state or quality of being correct and proper proprieties : rules of correct social behavior
33
Define Reticent
ADJ not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily. "she was extremely reticent about her personal affairs"
34
Define Scanty
ADJ 1. small or insufficient in quantity or amount.
35
Define Singular
ADJ exceptionally good or great; remarkable.
36
Define Deride
VERB express contempt for; ridicule
37
Define Chagrin
NOUN distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated.
38
Define Refuge
NOUN a condition of being safe or sheltered from pursuit, danger, or trouble.
39
Define Refuse
NOUN matter thrown away or rejected as worthless; trash.
40
Define Waggish
ADJ humorous in a playful, mischievous, or facetious manner.
41
Define Mien
NOUN a person's look or manner, especially one of a particular kind indicating their character or mood. Their demeanor
42
Define Disquiet
VERB make (someone) worried or anxious
43
Define Catholic
ADJ 1. (especially of a person's tastes) including a wide variety of things; all-embracing 2. Roman Catholic Faith
44
Define Eclectic
ADJ deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.
45
Define Eschew
VERB deliberately avoid using; abstain from.
46
Define Specious
ADJ Something superficially plausible, but actually wrong.
47
Define Obfuscate
VERB Render obscure, unclear, or unintelligible.
48
Define Penchant
NOUN a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something.
49
Define Importune
VERB ask (someone) pressingly and persistently for or to do something.
50
Define Abrogated
VERB repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement).
51
Define Pejorative
ADJ expressing contempt or disapproval. "Belittling"
52
Define Craven
ADJ contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly.
53
Define Deleterious
ADJ causing harm or damage.