Testlet 2 Flashcards

1
Q

MCQ-12139
Jermaine and Keesha are married, file a joint tax return, have modified AGI of $50,000, and have two children, Devona and Arethia. Devona is beginning her first year at State University this fall and she will be enrolled on a full-time basis.
Arethia is beginning her senior year at Northeast University this fall, but will not be enrolled at least half-time in any academic period. Both Devona and Arethia qualify as dependents on their parents’ tax return. Devona’s qualifying tuition expenses and fees total $3,600 for the fall semester, while Arethia’s qualifying tuition expenses and fees total $4,250 for the fall semester. Full payment is made for the tuition and related expenses for both children during the fall semester. The American opportunity credit and lifetime learning credit, respectively, available to Jermaine and Keesha for the year are:

A

American Opportunity Credit: $2,400; Lifetime Learning Credit: $850

American Opportunity Credit
2,000 x 100% = 2,000
1,600 x 25%
Total $2,400

Lifetime Learning Credit
4,250 x 20% = 850

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2
Q

MCQ-10598
Louis, the volunteer treasurer of a nonprofit organization and a member of its board of directors, compiles the data and fills out its annual Form 990, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax. Under the Internal Revenue Code, Louis is not considered a tax return preparer because:

A

He is not compensated.

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3
Q

MCQ-08027
Which of the following is not a general requirement for a taxpayer to avoid a tax penalty?

A

The error did not exceed $1,000

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4
Q

MCQ-10607
Dunn received 100 shares of stock as a gift from Dunn’s grandparent. The stock cost Dunn’s grandparent $32,000 and it was worth $27,000 at the time of the transfer to Dunn. Dunn sold the stock for $29,000. What amount of gain or loss should Dunn report from the sale of the stock?

A

$0

To determine the amount of gain or loss that should be reported on the sale of gifted property, a determination must be made as to whether the property is sold at a gain or a loss. The stock in this question has a $27,000 value which is less than its $32,000 cost. The basis for gain is the adjusted basis of the donor on the date of gift, or $32,000. However, the stock is sold for $29,000, which is not at a gain. The basis for loss is the lower of the adjusted basis or the fair market value on the date of gift, or $27,000. However, the stock is not sold at a loss. In this situation, neither gain nor loss is recognized, and the “middle” basis of the subsequent sales price is used.

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5
Q

MCQ-01940
Which of the following claims is (are) generally covered under workers’ compensation statutes?

A

Occupational disease: Yes; Employment aggravated pre-existing disease: Yes

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6
Q

MCQ-10608
Reid, Welsh, and May are equal partners in the RWM partnership. Reid’s basis in the partnership interest is $60,000. Reid receives a liquidating distribution of $61,000 cash and land with a fair market value of $14,000 and an adjusted basis of
$12,000. What gain must Reid recognize upon the liquidation of his partnership interest?

A

$1,000

Basis before liquidating distribution 60,000
Less: Cash received (61,000)
Cash received in excess of basis (1,000)
Gain to be recognized 1,000

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7
Q

MCQ-10606
Which of the following cannot be amortized for tax purposes?

A

Stock issuance costs

All costs of issuing stock are not eligible to be deducted or amortized as an organizational expenditure or start-up cost.

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8
Q

MCQ-08053
Following an audit of Mary Anderson’s individual income tax return, the IRS revenue agent determined additional taxes were due. Mary disagreed. The IRS revenue agent and Mary were not able to reach an agreement at the revenue agent level. Mary received a copy of the revenue agent’s report and would like to challenge the findings. Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the appeals process?

A

A taxpayer has 60 days to file an appeal in the federal court system upon receipt of a notice of deficiency.

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9
Q

MCQ-14766
Which of the following types of entities is entitled to the net operating loss deduction?

A

C Corporations

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10
Q

MCQ-12138
Tom, age 66, paid the medical expenses of his mother-in-law, age 86. Although Tom provided more than half the support, his mother-in-law does not qualify as his dependent because her gross income was too high. This expenditure is:

A

A deduction from adjusted gross income, subject to an AGI floor.

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11
Q

MCQ-10014
On January 2 of the current year, Fran acquires a business from Chuck. Among the assets purchased are the following intangibles: patent with a 10-year remaining life, a covenant not-to-compete for 5 years, and goodwill. Sixty thousand dollars was paid for the patent and $30,000 for the covenant. The amount of the excess of the purchase price over the identifiable assets was $45,000. What is the amount of the amortization deduction for the year?

A

$9,000

Patents 60,000
Covenant not-to-compete 30,000
Goodwill 45,000
Total intangibles 135,000
Amortization period ÷ 15 yrs.
Amortization 9,000

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12
Q

MCQ-10541
In March of the current year, Star Corporation, a calendar year corporation, purchased and placed into service a building costing $400,000 and land costing $150,000. Later that year, on November 15, the corporation purchased and
placed into service office equipment costing $80,000. No other equipment or real estate was placed into service during the year. Under the MACRS depreciation system, what convention must Star Corporation use?

A

Mid-quarter convention for the equipment and mid-month convention for the building.

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13
Q

MCQ-10017
Cox engaged Datz as her agent. It was mutually agreed that Datz would not disclose that he was acting as Cox’s agent. Instead he was to deal with prospective customers as if he were a principal acting on his own behalf. This he did, and he made several contracts for Cox. Assuming Cox, Datz, or the customer seeks to avoid liability on one of the contracts involved, which of the following statements is correct?

A

The third party may choose to hold either Datz or Cox liable

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14
Q

MCQ-10609
A taxpayer is trading in a building used solely for business purposes for another building to be used in his business. The building originally cost $35,000 and he has taken $18,000 in depreciation. The old building is currently worth $20,000 and the new building the taxpayer wants in exchange is worth $22,000. The taxpayer is also assuming a liability secured by the new building of $2,000. What is the gain or loss realized by the taxpayer on this transaction?

A

$3,000 gain

A $3,000 gain is realized on the transaction [$22,000 amount realized – $17,000 adjusted basis of old building – $2,000 boot paid (liability assumed)].

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15
Q

MCQ-10518
Which of the following can be claimed as an adjustment to arrive at adjusted gross income?

A

Educator expenses.

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16
Q

MCQ-10018
If a manufacturer assigns 90% of its accounts receivable to a factor, perfection may be accomplished by:

A

Filing a financing statement: Yes; Possession: No; Attachment: No

17
Q

MCQ-09984
During the year, Justin, a self-employed individual, paid the following amounts:

Federal income tax 5,000
State income tax 3,000
Real estate taxes 800
State occupational license fee 400

What amount can Justin claim as taxes when itemizing deductions from AGI?

A

$3,800

The state taxes of $3,000 and the real estate taxes of $800 are permitted as itemized deductions ($3,800).

18
Q

MCQ-15690
During the year, Mitchell, a single taxpayer, gave the following gifts:

$10,000 cash to his nephew
$20,000 tuition paid for his 24-year-old daughter, paid directly to the State University
$20,000 cash to his brother
50 shares of stock to his niece valued at $200 a share

Assume an annual gift exclusion of $16,000. In filing his annual gift tax return, what is the amount of his taxable gifts?

A

$4,000

$16,000 is more than the other gifts, and tuition is excluded because its paid directly to the institution. Which leave $20,000 cash to Brother.
20,000 - 16,000 exclusion = 4,000

19
Q

MCQ-10599
Which of the following is not considered a primary authoritative source when conducting tax research?

A

IRS publications.

20
Q

MCQ-10035
Paul paid the real estate taxes on his rental apartment building. The real estate taxes are:

A

A deduction to arrive at adjusted gross income.

21
Q

MCQ-09982
Greed Co. telephoned Stieb Co. and ordered 30 tables at $100 each. Greed agreed to pay 15% immediately and the balance within thirty days after receipt of the entire shipment. Greed forwarded a check for $450 and Stieb shipped 15 tables the next day, intending to ship the balance by the end of the week. Greed decided that the contract was a bad bargain and repudiated it, asserting the statute of frauds. Stieb sued Greed. Which of the following will allow Stieb to enforce the contract in its entirety despite the statute of frauds?

A

Greed admitted in court that it made the contract in question.

22
Q

MCQ-10604
A penalty for understated corporate tax liability can be imposed on a tax preparer who fails to:

A

Make reasonable inquiries when taxpayer information appears incorrect.

23
Q

Jan Thomas, who is under age 65, is an employee of an engineering firm, had adjusted gross income of $80,000 in the year, and qualifies to itemize deductions. Jan provided the following expenses to her CPA to use for the itemized medical expenses on Schedule A of her tax return for the year:

Medical insurance premiums paid 8,000
Deductible paid for medical insurance 1,000
Hospital costs for emergency room visit 2,000
Vitamins for general health 500
Prescription eyeglasses 200
Visits to the doctor and dentist 700
Health club dues for general health 1,200
Insurance co-pays for prescription drugs 300
Mandatory Medicare A payments 1,160
Transportation to doctor’s office for required medical care 100
Insurance reimbursement for hospital visit 1,500

What is the total amount of medical expenses that will be deductible on Jan’s Schedule A for the current year?

A

$4,800

Medical insurance premiums paid 8,000
Deductible paid for medical insurance 1,000
Hospital costs for emergency room visit 2,000
Prescription eyeglasses 200
Visits to the doctor and dentist 700
Insurance co-pays for prescription drugs 300
Transportation to doctor’s office for required medical care 100
**Insurance reimbursement for hospital visit (1,500)

equals $10,800 then subtract the 75% AGI from this total.

AGI 80,000 x 75% = 6,000

10,800 - 6,000 = 4,800

24
Q

MCQ-01895
Which of the following methods will allow a creditor to collect money from a debtor’s wages?

A

Writ of garnishment.

25
Q

MCQ-10552
Harp entered into a contract with Rex on behalf of Gold. By doing so, Harp acted outside the scope of his authority as Gold’s agent. Gold may be held liable on the contract if:

A

Gold retains the benefits of the contract, knowing all material facts of the transaction.

26
Q

MCQ-09975
Jay received a court award for damages to his personal reputation by the National Gossip. He also received punitive damages. Which of the following statements is true?

A

All of the damages are taxable.

27
Q

MCQ-15699
Tax return preparers can be subject to penalties under the Internal Revenue Code for failure to do any of the following, except

A

Disclose a conflict of interest

28
Q

MCQ-10602
A CPA prepared a tax return that involved a tax shelter transaction that was disclosed on the return. In which of the following situations would a tax return preparer penalty not be applicable?

A

It is reasonable to believe that the position would more likely than not be upheld.

29
Q

MCQ-10573
Feline Incorporated, a calendar year S corporation since its formation in Year 1, has three equal shareholders, Carlin, Radon, and Helix. During Year 4, Carlin received distributions from Feline Corporation of $50,000. At December 31, Year 4, after all adjustments to basis (except for distributions) had been made, Carlin’s basis in Feline’s stock was $20,000. For Year 4, Carlin will treat the $50,000 as:

A

Nontaxable return of capital of $20,000 and long-term capital gain of $30,000.

30
Q

MCQ-08647
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the taxes payable under the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA)?

A

Credits for this tax are allowed to employers for certain state unemployment taxes paid by the employer.

31
Q

MCQ-10603
Kerr and Marcus form KM Partnership with a cash contribution of $80,000 from Kerr and a property contribution of land from Marcus. The land has a fair market value of $80,000 and an adjusted basis of $50,000 at the date of the contribution. Kerr and Marcus are equal partners. What is Marcus’s basis immediately after formation?

A

$50,000

32
Q

MCQ-10020
Shelley celebrates her eighteenth birthday and decides that she no longer wishes to keep a car that she bought when she was seventeen. Her right to disaffirm will depend on whether:

A

She acts within a reasonable period of time after reaching the age of majority.

33
Q

MCQ-10912
Which represents the correct order of deductions in the individual income tax formula?

A

Adjustments, Standard deduction or Itemized deductions, QBI deduction

34
Q

MCQ-08051
After an audit of Jan Martin’s individual income tax return, Jan and the IRS agent were unable to agree on the agent’s assessment of additional taxes owed. Jan would like to challenge the agent’s findings at an IRS appeals conference and hire Mary Jones, a respected local CPA to represent her at the conference. Jan would like to pay Mary’s fee based on the outcome of the IRS appeals conference

A

CPA’s may charge a contingent fee to represent a client in certain situations before the IRS.

35
Q

MCQ-15658
Radon Corporation contributed $120,000 to a qualified charitable organization. Radon had taxable income before any charitable contribution deduction of $1,400,000 for the year. Also, a dividends-received deduction of $100,000 was
reflected in the total amount of taxable income. Radon had carryover contributions of $25,000 from the prior year. For the current year, what is the maximum amount Radon may deduct as charitable contributions?

A

$145,000

Income before charitable deduction 1,400,000
Add: DRD 100,000
Taxable income base 1,500,000

Times 10% × 0.10
Equals Maximum charitable deduction 150,000

Amount paid during the year 120,000
Carryover contributions from prior year 25,000
Total allowable deduction 145,000

36
Q

MCQ-10605
Which of the following statements is the best definition of real property?

A

Real property is land and everything permanently attached to it.