testing for positive ions Flashcards

1
Q

what does a crimson flame mean

A

lithium ions

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2
Q

what does a yellow flame mean

A

sodium ions

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3
Q

what does a lilac flame mean

A

potassium ions

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4
Q

what does a orange/red flame mean

A

calcium ions

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5
Q

what does a green flame mean

A

copper ions

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6
Q

when adding sodium hydroxide solution, what does a white precipitate mean?

A

calcium ions : flame test
magnesium ions : flame test
aluminium ions - will dissolve in excess naoh

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7
Q

when adding sodium hydroxide solution, what does a blue precipitate mean?

A

copper ions

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8
Q

when adding sodium hydroxide solution, what does a green precipitate mean?

A

iron (||) ions

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9
Q

when adding sodium hydroxide solution, what does a brown precipitate mean?

A

iron (|||) ions

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