testing athletes Flashcards

1
Q

testing

A

measuring phsiological statsu or response to a planned, controlled, standardised stimulus using a set protocol

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2
Q

monitoring

A

measuring physiologica response to an uncontrolled situation (competition)

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3
Q

Standardising variables whilst testing

A
  • important that conditions are controlled so that changes in test score are due to change in fitness eg day of week, warmup, training load, diet
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4
Q

Where to test

A
  • lab

- feild

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5
Q

Labortory testing pros and cons

A

pros:

  • controlled conditions
  • accurate, sensitive equitment
  • direct physiological measurements
  • precise measures of internal and external load
    cons:
  • expensive
  • time/labour intensive
  • single athelete
  • fixed location
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6
Q

Field testing pros

A
Pros: 
- actual movement, equitment and surface
- multiple athletes 
- afforadable equitment
- atheletes environment 
cons:
- unpredictable weather
- less detailed measurement
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7
Q

What to test

A
  • demands of the sport

- Components of fitness

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8
Q

Speed feild tests

A
  • distance over time
  • common in team sports and raquet sports
  • make sure testing speed not acceleration
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9
Q

Repeated sprint ability

A
- the ability of an athlete to repeatedly maintain brief burts of high intensity effort with minimal recovery 
Variables include:
- efforts
- length/duration of efforts
- departure cycle
- recovery mode
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10
Q

agility tests

A
  • the ability to change direction at speed
  • movements may be planned or unplanned
  • tests are conducted over a short distance and may involve single or multiple direction changes
  • short duration, turning is a major determinant or results
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11
Q

power tests

A
  • power is measured as work over time
  • expressed as Watts
  • instantaneous power indicates explosivness
  • vertical jump
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12
Q

sustained power tests

A
  • enduarance sports
  • if speed is stable and resistance is constant, velocity is directly proportional to power and can therefore be used as a proxy measure
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13
Q

Stamina tests

A
  • aerobic power
  • beep test
  • yoyo test
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14
Q

Suppleness tests

A
  • flexability is important and getting the correct range of motion in association with adequate strength/control/movement intergrity
  • indicator of injury risk
  • sit and reach, shoulder int./ext. rotation
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15
Q

Why monitor athletes

A
  • how much training load
  • how is the athlete responding
  • how is the athlete coping
  • Is training going according to plan
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16
Q

What to monitor

A
- traning load = volume x intensity x frequency 
external load:
- physical load
- volume
- intensity 
Internal load
Athelete well being
17
Q

External load of work being monitored

A
  • amount of work
  • rate of work
  • distrubiton of work
  • description of work
  • variable speed locomotion: metabolic power: interaction between speed and acceleration
18
Q

Internal load measures

A
  • heart rate measures
  • average/peak
  • heart rate reserve
  • Training Impulse
  • training load/summated heart zones
19
Q

Athlete well being monitoring

A
  • recovery/sleep
  • injury/soreness
  • stress
    daily wellness survey
  • sore
  • changes in relation to: self, others, plan
20
Q

How to tell if someone is over training

A
  • increase resting heart rate
  • heart rate varability
  • hormonal and nerual status: testostrone-cortsiol ratio, countermovement jump