Testing Flashcards
In Florida, when agents recommend changes be made for existing coverage, the agent must follow established procedures. The name of this rule is called the
Florida Replacement Rule
Which arrangement allows one to bypass insurable interest laws?
Investor-originated life insurance (or IOLI), sometimes called stranger-originated life insurance (or STOLI) is used to circumvent state insurable interest statutes. This is done when an investor (or stranger) persuades an individual to take out life insurance specifically for the purpose of selling the policy to the investor. The investor compensates the insured and makes the premiums, then collects the death benefit when the insured dies.
At what point does an informal contract become binding?
When one party makes an offer and the other party accepts that offer
Insurance policies are offered on a “take it or leave it” basis, which make them
Contracts of Adhesion
Insurance policies are considered aleatory contracts because
Insurance contracts are aleatory. This means there is an element of chance and potential for unequal exchange of value or consideration for both parties. An aleatory contract is conditioned upon the occurrence of an event.
Level term
also called level premium level term, has a level face amount and level premiums. Premiums
tend to be higher than annual renewable term because they are level throughout the policy period.
However, the premiums will increase at each renewal.
Decreasing term:
Term life insurance that provides an annually decreasing face amount over time with level premiums. These policies are usually used for mortgage protection
Increasing term:
Term life insurance that provides an increasing face amount over time based on specific amounts or a percentage of the original face amount.
Convertible term:
A term life policy has a provision that allows policyowners to convert their term insurance into permanent policies without showing proof of insurability.
Renewable term:
Term insurance that guarantees the insured the right to continue term coverage after expiration of the initial policy period without having to prove insurability.
Annual renewable term:
Term coverage that provides a level face amount that renews annually. This type of coverage is guaranteed renewable annually without proof of insurability.
Straight life:
This is basic whole life insurance with a level face amount and fixed premiums payable over the insured’s entire life. Premium payments made until death of insured or age 100 (maturity of policy).
Limited Pay life:
This is whole life insurance where the insured is covered for his entire life, but premiums are paid for a limited time. As the premium payment period shortens, cash values increase faster and the fixed premiums are higher. For example, under a life paid-up at 65 policy, premiums are
only paid until the insured is 65 years old. With a 20-pay life policy, the insured only pays for 20 years. These policies are in effect until the insured’s death or they reach age 100.
Graded whole life:
Under a typical graded premium life insurance policy, the premium increases yearly for a stated number of years, then remains level. Premiums continue to stay level for the remainder of the policy. For example, a policy can start out low in a graded whole life and increase a small amount every year up until the fifth year, then levels off for the remainder of the policy.
Graded whole life:
Under a typical graded premium life insurance policy, the premium increases yearly for a stated number of years, then remains level. Premiums continue to stay level for the remainder of the policy. For example, a policy can start out low in a graded whole life and increase a small amount every year up until the fifth year, then levels off for the remainder of the policy.
Family Plan Policies:
These are designed to insure all family members under one policy. Usually the family head is covered by permanent (whole life) insurance and the spouse/children are included on the same policy as level term life riders (family term riders) . The term coverage on the spouse and children are normally convertible to permanent coverage without evidence of insurability.
Family Income Policies:
Whole life and decreasing term insurance (begins date of purchase). Provides monthly income to a beneficiary if death occurs during a specified period after date of purchase. If the insured dies after the specified period, only the face value is paid to the beneficiary since the decreasing term insurance expired.
Family Maintenance Policy:
Whole life and level term (begins date of death). Provides income to a beneficiary for a selected period of time if an insured dies during that period. At the end of the income paying period, the beneficiary also receives the entire face amount of the policy. If an insured dies after the
end of the selected period, the beneficiary receives only the face value of the policy.
Multiple protection policies:
Pays a benefit of double or triple the face amount if death occurs during a specified period. If death occurs after the period has expired, only the policy face amount is paid. The period may be for a specified number of years - 10, 15, or 20 years or to a specified age such as 65. These
policies are combinations of permanent insurance and level term insurance.
Joint Life Policy:
A policy that covers two or more people. The age of the insureds are “averaged” and a single premium is charged. It uses permanent insurance (as opposed to term) and pays a death benefit when one of the insureds dies. The survivors then have the option of purchasing an individual policy without evidence of insurability. The premium for a joint life policy is less than the premium for
separate, multiple policies.
Joint and survivor policy, or a
“survivorship life policy”
This plan also covers two lives, but the benefit is paid upon the death of the last surviving insured. Compared to the combined premium for separate life insurance policies on two individuals, the premium for a survivorship life policy is lower.
Juvenile Insurance:
Life insurance which is written on the lives of a minor is called juvenile insurance. The adult applicant is usually the premium payor as well, until the child comes of age and is able to take over the payments. A payor provision is typically attached to juvenile policies. It provides that, in the event of death or disability of the adult premium payor, the premiums will be waived until the child
reaches a specified age (such as 18, 21, or 25).
Credit life insurance:
Is designed to cover the life of a debtor and pay the amount due on a loan if the
debtor dies before the loan is repaid. It is normally issued in an amount not to exceed the
outstanding loan balance and is usually paid entirely by the borrower. A decreasing term policy is
most often used.
Interest-Sensitive Whole Life:
Interest-sensitive life insurance is a type of whole life insurance where the cash value can increase beyond the stated guarantee if economic conditions warrant. This is also called current assumption whole life insurance. It also gives the insured the opportunity to either increase the face amount or use the extra cash value to lower future premiums. Premiums can vary to reflect the
insurer’s changing assumptions with regard to its death, investment, and expense factors. CAWL
(current assumption whole life) policies are almost always a MEC due to accelerated premiums
Adjustable life policies:
Are distinguished by their flexibility that comes from combining term and whole life insurance into a single plan. The policyowner determines how much face amount protection is needed and how much
premium the policyowner wants to pay
• Adjustable life insurance allows you to vary your coverage as your needs change without
requiring evidence of insurability
• Consequently, no new policy needs to be issued when changes are desired
• Adjustable life has all the usual features of level premium cash value life insurance
Universal life:
is a variation of whole life insurance, characterized by considerable flexibility.
• Changes may be made with relative ease by the policyowner with these flexible-premium
policies
• Unlike whole life (with its fixed premiums, fixed face amounts, and fixed cash value
accumulations) universal life allows its policyowners to determine the amount and frequency
of premium payments which will adjust the policy face amount
• Basic characteristics of a universal life policy are flexible premiums, flexible benefits, no minimum
death benefit, and cash value withdrawals
• Cash value accumulations are subject to a minimum interest guarantee
• Any surrender charges of a universal policy must be disclosed
What are the characteristics of MEC’s?
If withdrawn prior to age 59 ½, there is a 10% penalty.
• Taxation only occurs when cash is distributed
• Funds withdrawn from a MEC are subject to last-in first-out (LIFO) tax treatment, which assumes that the
investment or earnings portion of the contract’s values is withdrawn first (making these funds fully
taxable as ordinary income).
• Penalty taxes on premature distributions from a modified endowment contract (MEC) normally apply to
policy loans
What are the characteristics of MEC’s?
If withdrawn prior to age 59 ½, there is a 10% penalty.
• Taxation only occurs when cash is distributed
• Funds withdrawn from a MEC are subject to last-in first-out (LIFO) tax treatment, which assumes that the
investment or earnings portion of the contract’s values is withdrawn first (making these funds fully
taxable as ordinary income).
• Penalty taxes on premature distributions from a modified endowment contract (MEC) normally apply to
policy loans
Which of the following characteristics is CORRECT about Interest Sensitive Whole Life?
There is a flexible premium payment because cash value can be used to lower future premiums.
Which of the following actions require a policyowner to provide proof of insurability in an Adjustable Life policy?
increase face amount
Whole Life insurance policies are contractually guaranteed to provide each of the following EXCEPT
partial withdrawal features beyond a surrender charge period
Additional coverage can be added to a Whole Life policy by adding a(n)
decreasing term rider
What kind of life insurance policy pays a specified monthly income to a beneficiary for 30 years and then pays a lump sum benefit at the end of that 30 years?
Family Maintenance Policy
The amount of coverage on a group credit life policy is limited to
the insured’s total loan value
Which of the following combination plans is designed to protect an insured from an unpaid mortgage balance upon premature death?
Joint Life
A policy that becomes a Modified Endowment Contract (MEC)
will lose many of its tax advantages
What kind of life insurance product covers children under their parent’s policy?
Term rider
What kind of insurance policy supplies an income stream over a set period of time that starts when the insured dies?
Family Maintenance Policy
A Return of Premium life insurance policy is
“Whole life and Increasing term”. A Return of Premium life insurance policy is whole life insurance with a death benefit rider of increasing term insurance equal to the amount of premiums paid. If the insured dies within the period of term, the beneficiary will receive face amount plus the value of all paid premiums.
How are policyowner dividends treated in regards to income tax?
“Interest on accumulations is taxed”. If the dividends exceed the total premium payments for the insurance policy, the excess dividends are considered taxable income.
Which settlement option pays a stated amount to an annuitant, but no residual value to a beneficiary?
Life Income
Which of these statements is INCORRECT regarding the federal income tax treatment of life insurance?
Entire cash surrender value is taxable
C is trying to determine whether to convert her convertible term life policy to whole life insurance using her original age or attained age. What factor would affect her decision the most?
The cost
The Common Disaster clause provides that if both the insured and the named beneficiary were to die in a common accident, which of the following is true?
The correct answer is “The estate taxes in the beneficiary’s estate may be reduced”. Under the Common Disaster clause, the estate taxes in the beneficiary’s estate may be reduced.
A whole life insurance policyowner does not wish to continue making premium payments. Which of the following enables the policyowner to sell the policy for more than its cash value?
Life settlement contract
K is the insured and P is the sole beneficiary on a life insurance policy. Both are involved in a fatal accident where K dies before P. Under the Common Disaster provision, which of these statements is true?
Proceeds will be payable to K’s estate if P dies within a specified time
Which of the following statements is CORRECT regarding the tax treatment of a lump-sum payment paid to a life insurance policy’s primary beneficiary?
All proceeds are income tax free in the year they are received
T applies for a life insurance policy and is told by the producer that the insurer is bound to the coverage as of the date of the application or medical examination, whichever is later. Assuming that T is an acceptable risk, what item is given to T?
Binding receipt
A student pilot can pay regular premium costs for her life insurance policy with the addition of which of the following?
Aviation exclusion
On delivery of a policy, a signed statement of good health is typically requested if
The application was submitted without the initial premium
ABC Insurance Company has accepted a life insurance application which contains unanswered questions. The company then makes the application part of the life contract. In this situation, the insurer has
The correct answer is “waived one of its legal rights”. If an insurer accepts an application that contains unanswered questions and makes the application part of the life contract, the company has waived one of its legal rights.
Which of these actions should a producer take when submitting an insurance application to an insurer?
Inform insurer of relevant information not included on the application
What action should a producer take if the initial premium is NOT submitted with the application?
The correct answer is “Forward the application to the insurer without the initial premium”. In this situation, the producer should submit the application to the insurance company without the premium. However, if a premium is not paid with the application, the policy will not become valid until the initial premium is collected.
An underwriter determines that an applicant’s risk should be recategorized due to a health issue. This policy may be issued with a(n)
exclusion for the medical condition
Information obtained from a phone conversation to the proposed insured can be found in which of these reports?
Inspection report
What is the purpose of a Policy Summary?
It highlights the critical parts of the policy issued